[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷114及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 114及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR shes got to go to a meeting. 6 When he woke up, the ship was at_. ( A) sea ( B) ocean ( C) the sea ( D) the oceans 7 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? ( A) The enemys plot was exposed. ( B) Chinas territo
2、ry cant be invaded. ( C) The prisoners release was ordered. ( D) A three days journey is awesome. 8 Your father wont countenance_a foreigner. ( A) your marrying ( B) marrying ( C) you to marry ( D) that you marry 9 Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? ( A) There is no doubt about it, i
3、s it? ( B) No one was hurt, were they? ( C) She seldom goes to the theatre, does she? ( D) I dont think he is bright, is he? 10 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an object? ( A) John often put himself forward. ( B) Ah, youre yourself again. ( C) He was beside himself with jo
4、y. ( D) He will solve the problem himself. 11 11._caused the accident has not yet been found. ( A) Which ( B) Whichever ( C) What ( D) Whatever 12 Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? ( A) I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse. ( B) She kind of hoped to be invited. ( C)
5、 He spoke sort of proudly. ( D) I didnt have more than a dollar on me. 13 When the sentence “The teacher laid special emphasis on the choice of words.“ is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? ( A) Special emphasis was laid to the choice of words. ( B) Special emphasis was la
6、id by the teacher. ( C) The choice of words was laid special emphasis on. ( D) The choice of words was laid special emphasis. 14 Child_he was, he knew that was the right thing to do. ( A) as ( B) who ( C) that ( D) like 15 When the sentence “Shall we listen to the music?“ is turned into indirect spe
7、ech, which of the following is most appropriate? ( A) He asked us to listen to the music. ( B) He suggested listening to the music. ( C) He advised us to listen to the music. ( D) He told us to listen to the music. 16 Wed like to award scholarships to those who spare no effort and make great improve
8、ment in study to show our_for their hard working. ( A) admiration ( B) comprehension ( C) apprehension ( D) appreciation 17 The chairman of the company said that new techniques had_improved their production efficiency. ( A) violently ( B) severely ( C) extremely ( D) radically 18 My brother likes ea
9、ting very much, but he isnt very_about the food he eats. ( A) special ( B) peculiar ( C) particular ( D) specific 19 On such a sunny morning with spring in the air, she was really_a romantic walk in the woods. ( A) in the need for ( B) in the feel for ( C) in the mood for ( D) in the temper for 20 S
10、he can speak five foreign languages. Many people hold that she has an_for languages. ( A) aptitude ( B) attitude ( C) latitude ( D) longitude 21 A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were too labor-_. ( A) intense ( B) intensive ( C) intensified ( D) intensifying 22 Which of t
11、he following prepositions can NOT be used in the sentence “I thought I would collapse_lack of sleep.“? ( A) for ( B) by ( C) through ( D) in 23 What happens to her? Shes been behaving very strange_late. ( A) in ( B) by ( C) of ( D) for 24 He looks robust, but he always passes_at the sight of blood.
12、( A) off ( B) out ( C) away ( D) by 25 The young solider was punished for taking_leave to visit his girlfriend. ( A) American ( B) British ( C) German ( D) French 26 Wherever I went, I_upon people talking about the World Cup. ( A) fumbled ( B) stumbled ( C) mumbled ( D) tumbled 27 The summit will be
13、 an opportunity for every state head to give_to their feelings. ( A) dent ( B) tent ( C) bent ( D) vent 28 Starting with the_that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. ( A) premise ( B) pretext ( C) prejudice ( D) prelude 29 She_to several newspapers to kee
14、p track of current events. ( A) describes ( B) prescribes ( C) subscribes ( D) transcribes 30 We wound_the meeting with a vote of thanks to the committee. ( A) at ( B) up ( C) off ( D) down 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 114答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in
15、this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。在有 essential, appropriate, imperative, important,impossible, necessary,obligatory,proper等表示 “重要性 ”和 “紧迫性 ”的形容词之后的 that一分句中,要使用
16、be一型虚拟句式, (should+)动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态:将来时间表示法。四句都是使 用现在进行体。 A句是表示感情色彩的用法,往往和 always, continually, constantly, forever等表示 “经常 ”的状语连用,表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、厌烦等; C项表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作,可以不用时间状语,也可以和 now, these days等时间状语连用; D项表示婉转口气,此用法限于 hope, wonder等动词。只有 B句表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【
17、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分、一 ed分词。补语分为主语补语 (subject complement)和宾语补语 (object complement)。主语补语通常与连系动词连用,通常位于连系动词之后,表示主语具有某种身份、特征、性状;或表示继续或保持某种状态。一 ed分词做主补常用于 come, go, stand等少数动词后,也可理解为状语。故 A、 B、D项斜体均属于主补。宾语补语描述宾语的性状,通常出现在 SVOC结构中;宾语 +补语合在一起是复杂宾语 (complex object),其两个组成部分在意义上是一种“主谓 ”关系。表示 “致使 ”意义的动词,可以带有一 ed
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