[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷23及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 23及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking ones own, but if we make account of the long 4._ competition, which should have existed
2、between our own subspecies and 5._ others like Neanderthal man indeed others are still more remote from us 6._ than Neanderthal man human rage becomes less comprehensible. 7._ In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using the words “us a
3、nd them“, “Our“ side is perpetually trying to do against the “other“ side. In games 8._ we artificially create other subspecies we can attack. The opposition of “us“ and “them“ is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic“ politics. Although there are no serious consequences to these mod
4、ern psychological representations of the “us and them“ emotion, it is as well as 9._ to remember that the initial aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a 10._ game but to exterminate it. 10 The American economic system is organized around a basic private- 1._ enterprise, market-oriented econom
5、y in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for these goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, 2._ striving to make profits, producing these goods and services in competition 3._ with other businessmen; and the profit m
6、otive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupling with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits 4._ and the desire of individuals to maximize their
7、incomes, together determine 5._ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. 6._ In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price
8、 system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response with relative demands 7. _ of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid down and 8._ some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on other
9、hand, 9._ producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Because price is 10._ the regulating mechanism in the America economic system. 专业英
10、语八级(改错)模拟试卷 23答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the follo
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 23 答案 解析 DOC
