ASTM B265-2015 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip Sheet and Plate《钛和钛合金带材 薄板和中厚板的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: B265 15Standard Specification forTitanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B265; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers annealed titanium an

3、d tita-nium alloy strip, sheet, and plate as follows:1.1.1 Grade 1UNS R50250. Unalloyed titanium,1.1.2 Grade 2UNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium,1.1.2.1 Grade 2HUNS R50400. Unalloyed titanium(Grade 2 with 58 ksi (400 MPa) minimum UTS),1.1.3 Grade 3UNS R50550. Unalloyed titanium,1.1.4 Grade 4UNS R50700.

4、Unalloyed titanium,1.1.5 Grade 5UNS R56400. Titanium alloy (6 %aluminum, 4 % vanadium),1.1.6 Grade 6UNS R54520. Titanium alloy (5 %aluminum, 2.5 % tin),1.1.7 Grade 7UNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12to 0.25 % palladium,1.1.7.1 Grade 7HUNS R52400. Unalloyed titanium plus0.12 to 0.25 % palladium

5、 (Grade 7 with 58 ksi (400 MPa)minimum UTS),1.1.8 Grade 9UNS R56320. Titanium alloy (3.0 %aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium),1.1.9 Grade 11UNS R52250. Unalloyed titanium plus0.12 to 0.25 % palladium,1.1.10 Grade 12UNS R53400. Titanium alloy (0.3 %molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel),1.1.11 Grade 13UNS R53413. Titanium

6、alloy (0.5 %nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),1.1.12 Grade 14UNS R53414. Titanium alloy (0.5 %nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),1.1.13 Grade 15UNS R53415. Titanium alloy (0.5 %nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium),1.1.14 Grade 16UNS R52402. Unalloyed titanium plus0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.14.1 Grade 16HUNS R52402. Unalloyed

7、 titaniumplus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58 ksi (400MPa) minimum UTS),1.1.15 Grade 17UNS R52252. Unalloyed titanium plus0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.16 Grade 18UNS R56322. Titanium alloy (3 %aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.17 Grade 19UNS R58640. Titanium allo

8、y (3 %aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %molybdenum),1.1.18 Grade 20UNS R58645. Titanium alloy (3 %aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 % zirconium, 4 %molybdenum) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.19 Grade 21UNS R58210. Titanium alloy (15 %molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % n

9、iobium, 0.25 % silicon),1.1.20 Grade 23UNS R56407. Titanium alloy (6 %aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements,ELI),1.1.21 Grade 24UNS R56405. Titanium alloy (6 %aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.22 Grade 25UNS R56403. Titanium alloy (6 %aluminum, 4 % van

10、adium) plus 0.3 % to 0.8 % nickel and0.04 % to 0.08 % palladium,1.1.23 Grade 26UNS R52404. Unalloyed titanium plus0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,1.1.23.1 Grade 26HUNS R52404. Unalloyed titaniumplus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58 ksi (400MPa) minimum UTS),1.1.24 Grade 27UNS R52254. Unalloyed ti

11、tanium plus0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,1.1.25 Grade 28UNS R56323. Titanium alloy (3 %aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium) plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,1.1.26 Grade 29UNS R56404. Titanium alloy (6 %aluminum, 4 % vanadium with extra low interstitial elements,ELI) plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium,1.1.27 Grade 30UNS R5

12、3530. Titanium alloy (0.3 %cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),1.1.28 Grade 31UNS R53532. Titanium alloy (0.3 %cobalt, 0.05 % palladium),1.1.29 Grade 32UNS R55111. Titanium alloy (5 %aluminum, 1 % tin, 1 % zirconium, 1 % vanadium, 0.8 %molybdenum),1.1.30 Grade 33UNS R53442. Titanium alloy (0.4 %nickel, 0.015

13、% palladium, 0.02 5 % ruthenium, 0.15 %chromium),1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B10 onReactive and Refractory Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee B10.01 on Titanium.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published December 2015. Original

14、lyapproved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as B265 13a1. DOI:10.1520/B0265-15.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cations SB-265 in Section II of that Code.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM Internati

15、onal, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.1.31 Grade 34UNS R53445. Titanium alloy (0.4 %nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium, 0.15 %chromium),1.1.32 Grade 35UNS R56340. Titanium alloy (4.5 %aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5 % iron

16、,0.3 % silicon),1.1.33 Grade 36UNS R58450. Titanium alloy (45 %niobium),1.1.34 Grade 37UNS R52815. Titanium alloy (1.5 %aluminum),1.1.35 Grade 38UNS R54250. Titanium alloy (4 %aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron), and1.1.36 Grade 39UNS R53390. Titanium alloy (0.25 %iron, 0.4 % silicon).NOTE 1H grad

17、e material is identical to the corresponding numericgrade (that is, Grade 2H = Grade 2) except for the higher guaranteedminimum UTS, and may always be certified as meeting the requirementsof its corresponding numeric grade. Grades 2H, 7H, 16H, and 26H areintended primarily for pressure vessel use.1.

18、2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metal

19、lic MaterialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductil-ityE539 Test Method forAnalysis of TitaniumAlloys by X-RayFluorescence SpectrometryE1409 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen an

20、d Nitro-gen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas FusionE1447 Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Tita-nium and Titanium Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion ThermalConductivity/Infrared Detection MethodE1941 Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refrac-tory and Reactive Metals and TheirA

21、lloys by CombustionAnalysisE2371 Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and TitaniumAlloys by Direct Current Plasma and Inductively CoupledPlasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-Based Test Methodology)E2626 Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive andRefractory Metals3. Terminology3.1 De

22、finitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 Any product 0.187 in. (4.75 mm) and under inthickness and less than 24 in. (610 mm) in width is classifiedas strip; products 0.187 in. (4.75 mm) and under in thicknessand 24 in. (610 mm) or more in width are classified as sheet;any product over 0.18

23、7 in. (4.75 mm) in thickness and over 10in. (254 mm) in width is classified as plate.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for materials under this specification shall in-clude the following information as applicable:4.1.1 Grade number (Section 1),4.1.2 Product limitations (Section 3),4.1.2.1 For sheet

24、specify cold or hot rolled. If not specifiedcold tolerances are the default.(a) Cold rolled sheet tolerances are in Table 1, Table 2, andTable 3.(b) Hot rolled sheet tolerances are in Table 1, Table 4,Table 5, and Table 6.4.1.3 Special mechanical properties (Table 7),4.1.4 Marking (Section 16),4.1.5

25、 Finish (Section 8),4.1.6 Packaging (Section 16),4.1.7 Additional required reports (Section 15), and4.1.8 Disposition of rejected material (Section 14).3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMSta

26、ndards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.TABLE 1 Permissible Variations in Thickness of Titanium SheetSpecified Thickness, in. (mm)Permissible Variations inThickness,Plus and minus,in. (mm)For cold rolled sheetPermissible Variations in ThicknessPlus

27、and minus, in. (mm)For hot rolled sheetWidth to 84 in. (2134 mm), incl Width Over 84 in. (2134 mm)0.146 to 0.1875 (3.71 to 4.76), excl 0.014 (0.36) 0.025 (0.64) 0.028 (0.71)0.131 to 0.145 (3.33 to 3.68) 0.012 (0.31) 0.022 (0.558) 0.028 (0.71)0.115 to 0.130 (2.92 to 3.30) 0.010 (0.25) 0.020 (0.508) .

28、0.099 to 0.114 (2.51 to 2.90) 0.009 (0.23) . .0.084 to 0.098 (2.13 to 2.49) 0.008 (0.20) . .0.073 to 0.083 (1.85 to 2.11) 0.007 (0.18) . .0.059 to 0.072 (1.50 to 1.83) 0.006 (0.15) . .0.041 to 0.058 (1.04 to 1.47) 0.005 (0.13) . .0.027 to 0.040 (0.69 to 1.02) 0.004 (0.10) . .0.017 to 0.026 (0.43 to

29、0.66) 0.003 (0.08) . .0.008 to 0.016 (0.20 to 0.41) 0.002 (0.05) . .0.006 to 0.007 (0.15 to 0.18) 0.0015 (0.04) . .0.005 (0.13) 0.001 (0.03) . .B265 1525. Chemical Composition5.1 The grades of titanium and titanium alloy metal coveredby this specification shall conform to the chemical compositionreq

30、uirements prescribed in Table 8.5.1.1 The elements listed in Table 8 are intentional alloyadditions or elements which are inherent to the manufacture oftitanium sponge, ingot or mill product.5.1.1.1 Elements other than those listed in Table 8 aredeemed to be capable of occurring in the grades listed

31、 in Table8 by and only by way of unregulated or unanalyzed scrapadditions to the ingot melt. Therefore, product analysis forelements not listed in Table 8 shall not be required unlessspecified and shall be considered to be in excess of the intentof this specification.5.1.2 Elements intentionally add

32、ed to the melt must beidentified, analyzed, and reported in the chemical analysis.5.2 When agreed upon by producer and purchaser andrequested by the purchaser in his written purchase order,chemical analysis shall be completed for specific residualelements not listed in this specification.5.3 Product

33、 AnalysisProduct analysis tolerances do notbroaden the specified heat analysis requirements but covervariations between laboratories in the measurement of chemi-cal content. The manufacturer shall not ship material that isoutside the limits specified in Table 8 for the applicable grade.Product analy

34、sis limits shall be as specified in Table 9.5.4 At least two samples for chemical analysis shall betested to determine chemical composition. Samples shall betaken from the ingot or the extremes of the product to beanalyzed.6. Mechanical Properties6.1 Material supplied under this specification shall

35、conformto the mechanical property requirements given in Table 7 forthe grade specified.6.2 Tension testing specimens are to be machined and testedin accordance with Test Methods E8. Tensile properties shallbe determined using a strain rate of 0.003 to 0.007 in./in./minthrough the specified yield str

36、ength, and then increasing therate so as to produce failure in approximately one additionalminute.6.3 For sheet and strip, the bend test specimen shall with-stand being bent cold through an angle of 105 without fracturein the outside of the bent portion. The bend shall be made ona radius equal to th

37、at shown in Table 7 for the applicablegrade. The bends are to be made in accordance with TestMethod E290, using Method 1, Guided Bend Test described inparagraph 3.6, bent through 105, and allowed to spring backnaturally. The surface of the specimen must include the originalmaterial surface with no m

38、aterial removal or surfaceconditioning, except corners may be rounded to a maximumradius of 0.032 in. (0.8 mm). The width of the bend shall be atleast 5 times the thickness. The test report shall, at minimum,indicate acceptable or unacceptable results.7. Permissible Variations in Dimensions7.1 Dimen

39、sional tolerances on titanium and titanium alloymaterial covered by this specification shall be as specified inTables 1-6 and Tables 10-16, as applicable.TABLE 2 Permissible Variations in Width and Length of ColdRolled Titanium SheetSpecified Width, in. (mm), forThicknesses Under316 in.Permissible V

40、ariations inWidth, in. (mm)24 to 48 (610 to 1220), excl48 (1220) and over+116 (+1.60), 0+18 (+3.20), 0Specified Length, ft (m)Permissible Variationsin Length, in. (mm)Up to 10 (3)Over 10 to 20 (3 to 6)+14 (+6.35), 0+12 (+12.7), 0TABLE 3 Permissible Variations in Weight of Cold RolledTitanium SheetTh

41、e actual weight of any one item of an ordered thickness and size in anyfinish is limited in overweight by the following tolerance:Any item of five sheets or less, or any item estimated to weigh 200 lb (91kg) or less, may actually weigh as much as 10 % over the estimatedweight.Any item of more than f

42、ive sheets and estimated to weigh more than 200 lbmay actually weigh as much as 712 % over the estimated weight.There is no under tolerance in weight for titanium sheets, under tolerance beingrestricted by the permissible thickness variations.Only random (or mill size) sheets may be ordered on a squ

43、are foot basis, andthe number of square feet shipped may exceed the number ordered by asmuch as 5 %.TABLE 4 Permissible Variations in Width and Length of HotRolled Titanium SheetSpecified Length,in. (mm)Specified Width,in. (mm)Permissible Variations in. (mm)Width LengthUnder 120 (3048) Under 60 (152

44、4) +58 (15.88), +0 +34 (19.05), 060 to 84 (1524to 2134), excl+1116 (17.46), +0 +78 (22.23), 084 to 108 (2134to 2743), excl+34 (19.05), +0 +1 (25.40), 0120 to 240 (3048to 6096), exclUnder 60 (1524) +58 (15.88), +0 +1 (25.40, 060 to 84 (1524to 2134), excl+34 (19.05), +0 +1 (25.40), 084 to 108 (2134to

45、2743), excl+1316 (20.64), +0 +118 (28.58), 0240 to 360 (6098to 9144), exclUnder 60 (1524) +58 (15.88), +0 +114 (31.75), 060 to 84 (1524to 2134), excl+34 (19.05), +0 +114 (31.75), 084 to 108 (2134to 2743), excl+1316 (20.64), +0 +114 (31.75), 0360 to 480 (9144to 12192) andoverUnder 60 (1524) +1116 (17

46、.46), +0 +138 (34.93), 060 to 84 (1524to 2134), excl+34 (19.05), +0 +112 (38.10), 084 to 108 (2134to 2743), excl+1316 (20.64), +0 +112 (38.10), 0TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Weight of Hot Rolled TitaniumSheetThe actual weight of any one item or an orders thickness and size in any finishis limit

47、ed in overweight by as much as 20 %.B265 1538. Finish8.1 Titanium and titanium alloy sheet, strip, and plate shallbe free of injurious external and internal imperfections of anature that will interfere with the purpose for which it isintended. Annealed material may be furnished as descaled, assandbl

48、asted, or as ground, or both sandblasted and ground. Ifshipped as descaled, sandblasted, or ground, the manufacturershall be permitted to remove minor surface imperfections byspot grinding if such grinding does not reduce the thickness ofthe material below the minimum permitted by the tolerance fort

49、he thickness ordered.9. Sampling for Chemical Analysis9.1 Samples for chemical analysis shall be representative ofthe material being tested. The utmost care must be used insampling titanium for chemical analysis because of its greataffinity for elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen.Therefore, in cutting samples for analysis, the operation shouldbe carried out insofar as possible in a dust-free atmosphere.Chips should be collected from clean metal and tools should beclean and sharp. Samples for a