2013届江西省八校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
《2013届江西省八校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2013届江西省八校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc(18页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、2013届江西省八校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 l Scientists guess that 80% of a persons weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the persons environment. By 1998, more than 130 genes and gene neighbors were found to have some link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different genes can either wo
2、rk all together or work in groups. This means that different people may _or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons. 2 One example of these different kinds of combinations is a family of genes that allows people to change extra fat into heat instead of storing the fat in the body. Animals
3、which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the stomach lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linke
4、d with a persons fidgets in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a persons hands, feet, arms or legs usually when the person is nervous or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a day and his energy usually comes from burning fat. 3 In one experiment about weight gain, researchers w
5、anted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then measured the energy the person used for breathing. They found that different people in the study used very different amounts of
6、 energy for this one job, breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1,067 calories per day while others burned up to 3,015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories doing normal work or exercise have a slow metabolism(新陈代谢 ). 【小 题 1】 What is the main idea of this pa
7、ssage ( no more than 10 words. ) 【小题 2】 When may people eat much more than they really need ( no more than 12 words ) _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words. ) 【小题 4】 Whats the conclusion of the experiment
8、 ( no more than 15 words. ) 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) probably refer to (no more than 3 words) 答案: 【小题 1】 The relation between gene and weight gain. 【小题 2】 When the genes dont pass the information to the brain on time./ When the genes slow down the information to the b
9、rain. 【小题 3】 gain weight easily/put on weight easily/ become fat easily 【 小题 4】 In general, different people burn up different amount of calories every day. 【小题 5】 the stomach 试题分析:文章主要讲解了科学家发现基因与增肥之间的关系。 【小题 1】整篇文章从第一段中可以看出,文章主要讲解了科学家发现基因与增肥之间的关系。即 The relation between gene and weight gain. 【小题 2】从
10、第二自然段 If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they really need. 可知,当基因没有及时传递信息给大脑时,即 When the genes dont pass the information to the brain on time./ When the genes slow down the information to the brain. 【小题 3】后文讲到了对于增肥与基因之间的关系,科学家做了实验,所以可知,这里填 gain weight
11、easily/put on weight easily/ become fat easily句意:这意味着不同的人增肥或减肥很困难是因为不同的原因。 【小题 4】从最后一段知,不同个人每天消耗卡路里是不同的,即 In general, different people burn up different amount of calories every day. 【小题 5】从第二段知,别的基因会对胃是否饱了这样的信息传递速度产生影响,故 it 指代 the stomach 考点:健康类说明文 点评:说明文是高 考必考题型,此类题型比较好解答,在答题过程中注意结合题目在文章中找到答案:的位置,
12、注意字数方面的限制。 同时,如果字数过多可以将修饰成分去掉,只留主干部分。 单项选择 * Generally speaking,_ good education is regarded as _ticket to success. A /; / B a; a C /; a D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:一般来说,一个好的教育就是通向成功之门的钥匙。 a good education 一个好的教育,抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词 a 修饰; a ticket一张票,故选 B. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种,本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是
13、历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. . Dont forget you must drive. A Anything but that B By all means C Take it easy D I wont say no to this 答案: A 试题分析: A. Anything but that决定不可以 B. By all means一定
14、 C. Take it easy 别着急 D. I wont say no to this我不会拒绝的;句意:如果你不介意的话,我宁愿喝点酒。绝对不行。难道你忘了你得开车吗? 考点:交际用语 点评:英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面。平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型。同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答。 The worlds elderly population will exceed(超过 ) _ of children by 2060, when each group _ to account
15、 for about one fifth of the population. A that ; is expected B it; will expect C that; expects D one ; will be expected 答案: A 试题分析:句意:到 2060年为止是,世界老年人口的数量将超过孩子们人口的数量,到那时,分别占到了整个人口的五分之一。 that指代 the population, be expected to 有望 , 不定式形式表将来。 考点: that用法及 be expected to固定句型 点评: that和 it 主要的区别在于 It 常用来代替前
16、文中所提到的同一个东西 ,属于同名同物,而 that属于同名异物。 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词 that在该句中特指 “the umbrella I bought”, 以区别 “the umbrella you bought”);而 one 表泛指。 The U. S declares it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care service
17、A devotion B entrance C access D introduction 答案: C 试题分析: A. devotion 奉献 B.entrance入口 C. access通道,途径,使用权 D. introduction介绍,句意:美国宣称自己有世界最好的医疗技术,但是很多的美国人并没有享有健康医疗保障。 have access to 有 的权利。 考点:名词词义辨析及固定结构 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在
18、平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 Wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily. A make up B take up C pick up D build up 答案: B 试题分析: A. make up组成,编造 B. take up占据 ,从事 C. pick up捡起 D. build up增进,加强;句意:我们最好做一些体育运动,因为运动能够给我一个好的体魄,防止我们得
19、病。故选 B. 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语的辨析,在英语中属于难把握的题目,因为英语中有很多类似的短语,但是诸如此类的动词短语,也有常考的短语,学生在平时学习过程中要多进行记忆,积累。考试时必须理解句意,细心作答。 Making mistakes is a part of life. _ matters is _ you do afterwards. A It; what B All; what C What; what D That; what 答案: C 试题分析:句意:犯错误是人生一部分,真正重要的 是之后我们所做的。第一空中 what引导主语从句,在句中作主语;第二空 what
20、引导表语从句,做 do的宾语。故选 C. 考点:名词性从句 点评:名词性从句是高考必考点,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。 _ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _ youll see the door of a new bright world open before you. A F
21、orget; and B Forgetting; and C Forget; / D To forgetting; / 答案: A 试题分析:句意:忘记过去,将悲伤抛在脑后,你就会看见一个全新的灿烂的世界之门,正在你前面敞开。 “祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句 ”这一句式,祈使句动词原形开头, and 后面接一个陈述句,表示好的方面,用 or意为 “否则 ”,后面讲的对立面。 考点:祈使句 点评: “祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句 ”这一句式是近几年高考英语一个十分重要的考点。针对这一句式的设题主要有三种可能: 1.考查其中的连词是用 and 还是 or; 2. 考查其中的
22、 “祈使句 ”句首的动词用何形式; 3. 考查其中的 “陈述句 ”谓语用何时态 I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does. A as a long and healthy life as B as long and healthy a life as C such long and healthy a life as D so long and healthy a life as 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我希望我的父亲能够戒烟,因为我想让他和我爷爷一样健康长寿。当 a
23、s as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词 + a +单数名词,so as 一般用于否定句中,故选 B. 考点: as.as的结构 点评: “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”是高考中需要掌握的语言点,注意一下两点: 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as 。如: He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词 + a +单数名词; as + many/much +名词 Its very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after
24、 some time and end up back _ they started. A when B after C since D where 答案: D 试题分析:句意:很有趣的是在一段时间之后许多减肥的人又胖了回来,又回到了原点。首先,整个大句子是一个主语从句。 it 充当形式主语,句子还原后应为: Many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back where they strated is very funny. 其次,句子的主干部分为 Many people is funny. 其中用了
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
1000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2013 江西省 八校高三 联考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
