2013-2014学年吉林通化第一中学BEST合作体高一上期中考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年吉林通化第一中学 BEST合作体高一上期中考英语卷（带解析） 其他 It is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way. 【小题 1】 Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them， or you will have a lot of work to do later. 【小题

2、2】 How would you feel if you were your mother or father Why do they do that Is it really bad Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone. 【小题 3】 Learn to listen.Maybe your parents arent as persuasive as you think.【小题 4】 Pay attention to needs rather than pr

3、oblems. 【小题 5】 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them. A Think before you speak. B Never listen to your parents. C Think about the problem from your parents point of view. D It is quite common to disagree with ones parents. E.Hear them out and

4、then decide how to deal with the problem. F.Be clear about what you need， rather than focus on why you disagree. G.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了处理和父母不同意见方法。 【小题 1】 A考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文中的 Dont

5、 let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them可知，如果你真的不想说的内容 ，不要让那些气愤的话流出你的嘴。也就是说，在说话前先思考，即选 A。 【小题 2】 C考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文中的 How would you feel if you were your mother or father 可知，如果你是父母，你什么感受？即换位思考，选C。 【小题 3】 G考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文中的 If you find yourself getting too angry, ask f

6、or some time to be alone.可知，如果你发现自己生气，找一些时间独自待会儿。平静下 来。以后再找时间和父母谈。故选 G。 【小题 4】 E考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文中的 Learn to listen可知，先听然后再决定什么怎么处理问题。故选 E。 【小题 5】 F考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文中的 Pay attention to needs rather than problems.可知，注意需要而不是问题。这里 need 是选择的核心词。故选 F。 考点：考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。 单项选择 * Jumping out of _ airplane at t

7、en thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A /; the B /; an C an; an D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：第一空泛指 “一架飞机 ”用 an；第二空指 “一种经历 ”。用不定冠词 an。故选 C。句意：从 1 万英尺的高空的飞机上跳下来是非常令人兴奋的一种经历。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The man was charged for blowing_some government buildings in Baghdad. A up B down C out D over 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个人

8、被指控炸毁了一些巴格达的一些政府大楼。此处 blow up意为：炸毁，炸飞。 考点：考查副词的用法。 She_writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. A set off B set down C set out D set about 答案： D 试题分析：此处 set off 引爆； set down写下，记下； set out开始着手做某事；后接不定式； set about开始做某事，后接动名词。故选 D。句意：他早饭后开始写报告，中午就交上了。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Jack coughed day a

9、nd night, so the doctor_him to take the medicine three times a day. A hoped B suggested C advised D promise 答案： C 试题分析：此处 hope， suggest不能接不定式作宾补， promise可以接不定式作宾补，但意思不对。故选 C。此处 advise sb to do sth意为：建议某人做某事。句意： Jack昼夜咳嗽，所以，医生建议他一天喝三次这种药。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is l

10、ikely to lose control over the plane. A where B which C while D why 答案： A 试题分析：此处 situation是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故选 A。句意：他使自己处于一个危险的境地，在这种处境中他可能失 去控制那架飞机。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 _ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students. A Before B Unless C When D Once 答案： D 试题分析：此处 Before 在 之前； Unless除

11、非； When当 时候； Once一旦。句意：一旦这本科幻小说被印刷，它就会在学生们中间流行起来。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 The manager commanded that the work _ finished by the end of this month. A should be B will be C must be D ought to be 答案： A 试题分析：句中 command 后接宾语从句表示命令，用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以被省略。故选 A。句意：经理要求这项工作应该在这个月底前完成。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Sel

12、ecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A will change B has changed C will have changed D is changing 答案： D 试题分析：此处技术的变化指在一段时间内一直进行的变化，故用现在进行时。句意：选一部个人用手机不是一件容易的事情，因为技术变化很快。 考点：考查动词时态。 The leader of the factory told us that very little _was made of the

13、 waste material in the past. A cost B value C use D matter 答案： C 试题分析：此处 cost 花费； value价值； use 用途； matter事情。本句是 make use of的被动语态形式。原句可改写为： we made very little use of the waste material in the past.将其变成被动形式为： very little use was made of the waste material in the past. 故选 C。句意：这个工厂的领导告诉我们，在过去这种废料很少被利用

14、。 考点：考查名词辨析及句法知识。 Please tell me the way you thought of _ to stop smoking. A make up your mind B to make up your mind C making up your mind D to making up your mind 答案： B 试题分析：分析句子结构可知， the way是先行词， you thought of是定语从句；the way后又接了不定式作定语，相当于 the way to make up your mind to stop smoking.句意：请告诉我你想出的你下决

15、心戒烟的方法。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 His photos appeared _ in national famous magazine at that time. A properly B fluently C frequently D sincerely 答案： C 试题分析：此处 properly恰当地； fluently 流利地； frequently频繁地； sincerely真诚地。句意：在那时，他的照片频繁地出现在全国著名的杂志上。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。 We must get up early tomorrow， _ well miss t

16、he first bus to the Great Wall A so B or C but D however 答案： B 试题分析：此处 so所以； or否则； but但是； however然而。句意：我们必须明天早起，否则，我们将错过去长城的第一趟班车。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查并列连词、 _ to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, George has been standing in a queue for two days. A Determining B Being determined C To determine D Det

17、ermined 答案： D 试题分析：此处主句的主语 George和从句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语作 状语的形式。其相当于： George is determined to get a ticket for the 2006 FIFA World Cup。句意：乔治决心买到 2006年世界杯的票，他已经排队两天了。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 _ buildings had been _ after the earthquakes. A A large number of; in ruins B The great number of; in ruins C A great numbe

18、r of; in ruin D The good number of; in ruin 答案： A 试题分析：此处 A large number of和 A great number of后接名词复数，意为：许多，大量的；谓语动词用复数； in ruins意为：成为废墟。句意：许多建筑震后已经成为废墟了。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查短语的用法。 Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat Not at all._ _. A I have no time B Id rather not C Id like

19、 it D Id be happy to 答案： D 试题分析：此处 I have no time 我没有时间； Id rather not我宁愿不照看； Id like it 我喜欢它； Id be happy to我高兴照看你的猫。句意： 我要离开去进行商务旅行。你替我照看一下我的猫好吗？ 没关系。我高兴照看它。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested medicine.He always medical books to sea and liked to talk a

20、bout different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended ill.He lay on his bunk (铺位 ) and groaned (呻吟 ) as if he very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to .He told the man to rest for a few days and the other sailors do his work. Three days later sail

21、or pretended that he had with his chest. the captain looked in his medical books and told the sick man . The other sailors were very because they had work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not . the mate (大副 ) decided to punish the sick men and mi

22、xed up some soap,soot,glue and other unpleasant things.Then he got from the captain to give his new medicine to the sick men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk,ran up on deck (甲板 ) and climbed the mast (桅杆 ) on the s

23、hip. The captain that the men had tried him.So he got them very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea. 【小题1】 A on B for C at D in A fetched B took C had D got A be B was C to be D being A will be B were C is D should be A look for B look in C look back D look after A got B took C sent D made A ot

24、her B the other C another D others A something wrong B wrong something C anything wrong D wrong anything A Before long B Once more C Suddenly D Certainly A to drink some water B to eat something C to have a rest D to do more work A pleased B sorry C angry D surprised A more B much C lots of D little

25、 A out B at home C present D appear A At first B At the beginning C At last D At the end A agreement B permission C permit D promise A very B much C so D quite A highest B high C higher D very high A heard B heard of C realized D guessed A cheating B cheat C cheated D to cheat A worked B to work C w

26、ork D works 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了船上的海员装病欺骗船长的故事，后来，大副做了一种难喝药来惩罚他们。 【小题 1】 D考查介词的用法。此处考查短语 be interest

27、ed in意为：对 感兴趣。几年前，一位船长对药很感兴趣。 【小题 2】 B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 fetched 去取； took 拿；带；had有； got得到。他总是带着一些药书出海，并喜欢谈论不同的疾病。 【小题 3】 C考查动词 pretend的用法。此处 pretend to be意为：假装是 。一天一位海员假装生病了。 【小题 4】 B考查虚拟语气。他躺在床铺上，呻吟着好像病得很严重。 As if后接虚拟语气，用 were。 【小题 5】 D考查动词短语及语境理解。此处 look for 寻找； look in 调查； look back 回顾； look after照

28、看。船长来看他，很高兴有个别人要照顾。 【小题 6】 D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此 处 got得到； took 拿； sent发送；made使。他告诉那个人好好休息几日，让别的海员做他的工作。此处 make作“使，让 ”解。 【小题 7】 C考查代词的用法。此处 other另外的； the other其他的； another另一个； others别人的。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问题。 【小题 8】 A考查不定代词的用法及语境理解。此处 something wrong 有一些问题； anything wrong 有任何问题；选项 BD语序不对。故选 A。三天之后，另一位海员假装胸部有问

29、题。 【小题 9】 B考查副词词义 辨析及语境理解。此处 Before long不久； Once more再一次； Suddenly突然； Certainly当然。船长再一次（ Once more）查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息。 【小题 10】 C考查语境理解。根据文意可知，船长再一次查了查他的药书，并告诉病人休息（ to have a rest）。 【小题 11】 C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 pleased高兴的； sorry 悲伤的； angry 生气的； surprised吃惊的。其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多了。 【小题 12】 A考查形容词词义辨 析及语境理解。此处

30、 more更多的； much多，修饰不可数名词； lots of许多； little没多少。 其他的海员很生气，因为他们的工作更多（ more）了。 【小题 13】 C考查语境理解。此处 out 外出； at home 在家； present在场；appear出现。病人有最好的食物吃，当船长不在现场的时候，他们就取笑他们的朋友。 【小题 14】 C考查固定短语的含义。此处 At first起初； At the beginning开始；At last 最后； At the end 在末端。最后大副决定惩罚这些病人，他把油 烟、胶水和肥皂混合在一起。 【小题 15】 B考查词义辨析及语境理解。此处

31、 agreement协议； permission允许；permit 许可，动词； promise许诺。大副征得船长的许可，把他的新药给病人。 【小题 16】 C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后文的 that可知，这里选 so构成， so。 that句型。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。 【小题 17】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这药太难闻以至于一位病人从床上跳下来，跑上甲板，爬上最高的桅杆。 【小题 18】 C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 heard听到； heard of听说；realized意识到； guessed猜测。船长意识到（ realiz

32、e）人们曾经设法欺骗他。 【小题 19】 D考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处 realize后接不定式作宾语。船长意识到（ realize）人们曾经设法欺骗（ to cheat）他。 【小题 20】 B考查非谓语动词的用法及语境理解。此处 get sb to do sth意为：让某人做某事。他要让他们在海上剩下的日子努力工作。 考点：考查故事类完形填空。 阅读理解 Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today， more and more travelers in the United States are spending

33、nights at small houses or inns （客栈） instead of hotels.They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years， these bed-and-breakfast places have bec

34、ome popular in the United States.Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms,others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms， others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is muc

35、h less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 【小题 1】 68.Americans take a holiday trip _. A all the year round B for years C every y

36、ear D every other year 【小题 2】 69.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_. A the travelers neednt pay anything B the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or television C the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D the owners will show the travelers around the area 【小题 3】 70. Which

37、 if TRUE according to the passage A European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. B All Ameicans enjoy traveling C These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings D Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the travelers home 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小

38、题 3】 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在欧美流行的一种小客栈。欧美人旅行喜欢住小客栈，这样他们可以和当地人谈论有趣的地方和风土人情。 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在欧美流行的一种小客栈。欧美人旅行喜欢住小客栈，这样他们可以和当地人谈论有趣的地方和风土人情。 【小题 1】 C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.可知，其中 yearly意为：每年的。它和 every year同意。故选 C。 【小题 2】 C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的 The owners

39、 are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.可知，主人愿意谈论他们要游览的有趣的地方，游客喜欢这个和当地人见面的机会。故选 C。 【小题 3】 A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Eu

40、rope for many years.In the past five to ten years， these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可知，这种旅游住的小客栈在欧洲和美国很受欢迎。故选 A。 考点：考查说明文的阅读。 The smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎） known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽） of I

41、ndonesia. Mature（成熟的） females of the fish species （种类） Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length. The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性的 ) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London. “This is one of the

42、strangest fish that Ive seen in my whole career,” Dr Britz said. “Its tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that well have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.” The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Al

43、though these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else. The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind

44、the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost. “Many of the peat swamps we surveyed（调查） throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature（微型的） fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.” Details of the discovery a

45、re published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 【小题 1】 64.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A The Strangest Fish B Acidic Peat Swamps C Strange Species D The Smallest Backbone Animal 【小题 2】 65.Where does the smallest backbone anima

46、l live A It lives in highly acidic rainwater. B The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps. C It was put in the Natural History Museum in London. D Its habitat disappears completely. 【小题 3】 66.According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that_. A ma

47、ny places where these animals lived have been damaged B the population of the specieshas increased C there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps today D agriculture doesnt affect the living space of these animals 【小题 4】 67.Dr Britzs words imply_. A the habitat will be more after a period of tim

48、e B many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survived C he wants to find more miniature fishes before their habitat disappears D he wants to have further research 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。文章讲述了濒临灭绝的最小的 脊椎动词的生存环境及目前的情况。 【小题 1】 D考查文章的标题。根据文章的第一段中的 The smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎） known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽） of Indonesia.可知，这是文章的中心句