陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、1长安一中 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题时间: 120 分钟 分值:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most pr

2、obably take place？A. In a classroom B. In a restaurant C. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the mans paper?A. It is not complete.B. The handwriting is very poor.C. Some parts of it arent well written.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long w

3、ill Tom wait there?A. For six hours B. for two hours C. for three hours.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】2What will they do?A. they will go to the Mediterranean by train.B. they will go to Hawaii for their holiday.C. they will go to Hawaii by plane.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How

4、many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnsons office?A. Three B. Four C. Six.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看

5、】6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. she has a bad cold. B. She has her legs broken. C. she cannot walk.7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed?A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three days.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. W

6、hy does Ann want to move out of her apartment?A. Because its too expensive.B. Because the neighborhood is noisy.C. Because its too far from her school.9. How much does Ann want to spend on rent?A. About 50 dollars a month.B. About 150 dollars a month.C. About 250 dollars a month.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为

7、听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the man want to go?A. Zhongshan Park. B. Qiangdao park C. Zhanshan Temple11. Which bus does the man have to take?A. No. 206 BUS B. No. 226 BUS C. No. 260 BUS12. How many stops will the man go through?A. Two B.

8、 Three C. Five.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the girl want to go with her father?A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the swimming pool.14. Who are they going with?A. The girls mother. B

9、. The girls aunt. C. The girls elder brother.15. When does the film start?A. At three am. B. At three pm. C. At eleven am.16. What will they do later?A. They will eat some food.B. They will go to the beach.C. They will go to meet the girls aunt.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力

10、题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did Steven Jobs drop out of college?5A. Because he was full of new ideas.B. Because he couldnt catch up with his lessons.C. Because he couldnt get along well with his classmates or teachers.18. Where

11、 did Steven Jobs work as a video game designer?A. In India B. At Atari C. In California.19. How long did Stephen work as a video game designer?A. For a few weeks B. For a few months C. For a few years.20. What can we know about Stephen?A. He built his computer in his garage.B. He made the computer b

12、y himself.C. His computer was not so successful.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone is welcome to visit our city Los Ange

13、les (LA). I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.Fun at the BeachThanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the 6beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back an

14、d have a good rest in the sun.Trip to DisneylandA trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete (不完整的) without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy theyll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and love will light up your day, too.Visit to the MuseumIf

15、you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Childrens Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. Im sure a visit to all these

16、 places will make your kids smarter.Visit to the University Studios HollywoodYour kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a plac

17、e that we all find wonderful.21. The passage is intended for those who _.A. will go on a business trip to Los AngelesB. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kidsC. want to educate their children by travelling abroadD. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles22. The author su

18、ggests visiting the beach because _.A. parents can take a rest thereB. its the best beach in the worldC. children can learn a lot thereD. it provides different sports equipment23. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.7A. the City of Angels refers to Los AngelesB. the beach of Los Angeles sees th

19、e most visitors in cold winterC. Natural History Museum is the largest one in Los AngelesD. Wisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Housewives【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文向要带孩子去洛杉矶旅游的游客介绍了一些可以游览的景点的相关信息。【21 题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA). I

20、 am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles with your kids.”可知，欢迎所有人参观洛杉矶。我相信你能在洛杉矶和你的孩子一起做很多事情。所以判断出这篇文章是为那些打算和他们的孩子一起去洛杉矶旅行的人准备的。故 B 选项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。由 Fun at the Beach 中的“.a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nea

21、rby, you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun.”可知，在洛杉矶和孩子们一起去海滩是最好的选择之一。他们在附近玩得开心的时候，你可以躺在那里，在阳光下好好休息一下。所以作者建议去海滩旅游，因为父母可以在那里休息。故 A 选项正确。【23 题详解】推理判断题。由 Trip to Disneyland 中的“A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.”可知，如果

22、不去魔法王国，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。魔法王国是沃尔特迪斯尼世界首个主题公园，而沃尔特迪斯尼位于洛杉矶内。所以判断出天使之城指的就是洛杉矶。洛杉矶被称为“天使之城” 。故 A 选项正确。BYou may find yourself wondering: do blind people dream? Dream sleep is generated deep within the brain. As it is a function of the brain, and not the eyes, blind people dream as much as a sighte

23、d person would. It is interesting 8that the timing of the blindness in life may in fact influence the content of the dreams, however.Research has evaluated the sensory experiences of blind people while dreaming for decades. These findings have been interpreted (解释) within the context of sighted peop

24、les experience of dreams. It is useful to consider the content of all dreams to better understand where it differs among the blind.Most dreams contain features that are both visual and kinesthetic (related to movement, such as falling). More than half of dreams contain a sound. It is rare for people

25、 to describe other sensory experiences, such as those related to smell, taste, and pain. It is estimated that these latter three elements occur in less than 1 percent of dream reports. Interestingly, women more often experience smell and taste in their dreams while men more often report sound and pa

26、in.Blind people are more likely to report feelings of touch, taste, and smell in their dreams compared to sighted people. This likely corresponds to their waking experience which relies more on these senses. They do not have dramatic differences in dream content, except that they seem to have less a

27、ggression in their dreams.Despite these subtle differences in dream content, can blind people see when they dream? Some blind people actually can see in dreams, but it depends on when they lost their vision. Individuals who are born blind or those who become blind at a young age (typically by the ag

28、e of 4 or 5 years) do not have visual imagery in their dreams. On the other hand, those who become blind after 5 or 6 years of age are able to see in their dreams. Therefore, there seems to be a window in the development of the brain in which the capacity to have visual dreams is established.24. Why

29、 do the blind people also have the ability of dreaming?A. Because they learn the ability after birth.B. Because the ability is controlled by brain.C. Because daily life also expresses them a lot.9D. Because they have other senses except seeing.25. According to the text, which of the following dream

30、situation is the rarest?A. A blind man falls off a house. B. A blind woman feels painful.C. A sighted man hears something terrible. D. A sighted woman sees a colorful picture.26. What does the author think of the dream differences between blind people and sighted people?A. Slight. B. Vital. C. Stran

31、ge. D. Interesting.27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Blind people can also have visual dreams.B. Blind people cant see very clearly in their dreams.C. Having visual dreams or not depends on the time of losing sight.D. Whether a blind person can dream is related to when he lost sight

32、.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了盲人做梦时的感官体验以及失明的时间影响了做梦的内容。【24 题详解】细节理解题。第一段“Dream sleep is generated deep within the brain. As it is a function of the brain, and not the eyes, blind people dream as much as a sighted person would”可知，梦幻是在大脑深处产生的。因为这是大脑的功能，而不是眼睛的功能，盲人和视力正常的人一样做梦。所以为什么盲人有做梦

33、的能力是因为这种做梦能力是由大脑控制的。故 B 选项正确。【25 题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“It is rare for people to describe other sensory experiences, such as those related to smell, taste, and pain. It is estimated that these latter three elements occur in less than 1 percent of dream reports. Interestingly, women more often experience sme

34、ll and taste in their dreams while men more often report sound and pain.以及第四段“Blind people are more likely to report feelings of touch, taste, and smell in their dreams compared 10to sighted people. ”可知，人们很少描述其他感官体验，如与嗅觉、味觉和疼痛相关的体验。据估计，不到 1 %的梦中会出现后三种元素。有趣的是，女性更经常在梦中体验气味和味道，而男性更经常体验声音和疼痛。与有视力的人相比，盲人

35、更容易在梦中体验触觉、味觉和嗅觉。所以判断出，失明的女人感到痛苦这种梦境是最罕见的。故 B 选项正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Despite these subtle differences in dream content.”可知，尽管梦的内容有这些细微的差异。所以作者认为盲人和正常视力的人之间的梦的内容差异是细微的（slight） 。故 A 选项正确。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。由最后段“Some blind people actually can see in dreams, but it depends on when they lost their vision. In

36、dividuals who are born blind or those who become blind at a young age (typically by the age of 4 or 5 years) do not have visual imagery in their dreams. On the other hand, those who become blind after 5 or 6 years of age are able to see in their dreams. Therefore, there seems to be a window in the d

37、evelopment of the brain in which the capacity to have visual dreams is established.”可知，一些盲人实际上可以在梦中看到事物，但这取决于他们什么时候失去视力。天生失明或很小年龄时失明的人(通常在 4 岁或 5 岁前)在梦里没有视觉意象。另一方面，那些在 5 到 6 岁后失明的人能够在梦中看到事物。因此，大脑的发展似乎有一个窗口，在这个窗口中建立了拥有视觉梦想的能力。所以最后一段主要告诉我们盲人有没有视觉梦取决于失明的时间。故 C 选项正确。CAs we know, earthquakes can bring pe

38、ople much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people di

39、ed in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 111755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,

40、Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were ki

41、lled or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.28. Earthquakes happen _.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in a few places along the coastC. regularly in most

42、places in the worldD. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Earthquakes can cau

43、se fires.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes happen?B. How do earthquakes worry people?C. Wh

44、at will people do to prepare for earthquakes?D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】12【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。【28 题详解】细节理解题，由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故 C 选项正确。【29 题详解】细节理

45、解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有 40 万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在 1556 年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在 1556 年的中国。故 B 选项正确。【30 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill

46、the most people”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的。故 C 选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是”是错误的。故 C 选项正确。【31 题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也

47、不知道为地震的发生做什么样的准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。比如:学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？” 。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“Earthquakes worry

48、people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地13震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？比如：学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？” 。故小题 4 的正确选项为 C。DWhen

49、an Indiana woman got an emergency call that her mother was in hospital, she knew she had no time to waste getting to her moms side in Montgomery, Alabama. As she pulled over to get gas about 170 miles from her destination, the woman reached for her purse. It wasnt there. In the flurry to get to her mothers side, shed left her handbag at home, along with her wallet and phone.The woman felt totally at a loss. Desperate for help, she asked for help in a truck stop. Someone sent her up the