雅思-43及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思-43 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION 1(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Circle the appropriate letters A-C.（分数：5.00）(1).Steve has hiredA. one horror and one western.B. two horrors and one western.C. two westerns and one horror.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Steves girlfriend isA. having a r

2、omantic night.B. eating spaghetti with her grandparents.C. at her grandparents house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Steve doesnt like Pizza Hut or Dominos pizzas becauseA. they use ham from the rubbish.B. they dont shred the toppings.C. they shred the toppings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Mick is not fond of Pizza Hut or

3、 Dominos pizzas becauseA. the pastry is too doughy.B. the base is too crusty.C. the base has rust on it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Steve wantsA. anchovies on one and a half pizzas.B. no seafood at all.C. chilli flakes on the pizzas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Tick the appropriate column.(6) (7)Toppings Pizza 1Pizza 2sea

4、foodhampepperonibacononionscapsicumolivesmushroomscornsun-dried tomatoesanchovieschilli flakesgarlic breadCokeFill in the notes. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.ADDRESS: _, Mount Hawthorn.PRICE: _.PHONE: _.DELIVERY TIME: 30 minutes.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION 2(总题数：2，分数：10.0

5、0)Fill in the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Rummy: Fact-sheetPeriod of origin: early 1900sName: From Rum Poker-coined by (11) Place of origin: MexicoThree main branches: Basic RummyKnock Rummy(12) Rum differences centre on ending of play and (13) （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Rummy: Ba

6、sics of the gameNumber of players: (14) Number of cards:Number of playersNumber of cards dealt2 103 74 (15)5 66 (16)The Play: Cards are picked up from the (17) or discard pile and combined in the hand to form (18) A set consists of three or more of a kind or three or more cards of the same suit in (

7、19) Sets are then laid down on the table. When a player can get rid of all her cards, she (20) , which wins her the game.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION 3(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Circle the appropriate letters A-C.（分数：7.00）(1).Marnie and Geoff believe that the topic of spo

8、ntaneous human combustionA. answers the mysteries of popular science.B. provides a good example of differences between popular and scientific explanations.C. is taken from the history of popular science.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Marnie and Geoff define SHC asA. the eruption into flames of a human body inde

9、pendent of external heat sources.B. a flame which erupts from a body onto an external object.C. a spontaneous human reaction to natural laws of combustion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).In 1663 Thomas Bartholin sawA. a woman burn a bed in Paris.B. a Parisian woman burn a straw mattress.C. a woman burned to deat

10、h on a bed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).In most SHC cases the victimsA. entire body is destroyed by the flames.B. head alone remains undamaged.C. extremities remain untouched by the fire.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Which of the following theories are supported by “hard science“?A. The wick effect theoryB. The static e

11、lectricity theoryC. The pyroton theory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Spontaneous human combustion is not accepted by the scientific community becauseA. it is the least likely explanation.B. it is impossible.C. it defies the laws of God.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Believers in SHC base their belief onA. the impossibility

12、 of a body catching alight from an external fire source.B. the fact that an external fire source that hot would also bum the house down.C. the fact that it is only possible to burn bodies in crematoriums.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Complete the gaps in the descriptions of the stages of The Wick Effect. Write NO

13、MORE THAN THREE WORDS.The Wick EffectStage 1 (28) from a cigarette or fireplace sets “victims“ clothes alight while he/she is asleep or unconscious.Stage 2 victims (29) melts and soaks into clothingStage 3 intense heat fuelled by (30) completely destroys body but damage to house is minimal（分数：3.00）填

14、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、SECTION 4(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Complete the notes. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question.Origins of Print2nd century AD China-prints made from reliefs carved into pillars6th century China-wood (31) method of printing developed7708681040s China-Pi Sheng invented moveable ty

15、pe made from(32)1313 China-Wang Chen commissioned 60,000 characters onmoveable blocks1403-1516 Korea-(33) fonts created in total（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Age of the Printing Press1454Gutenberg Printing Press inventedType blocks-constructed from molten metal-arranged toform text then pressed onto

16、 paperMoulds for letters made with a (34)15th-18th centuryConsequences of printing press:- ideas (35)- groups try to control printing- printers persecutedPrint shops proliferate:- first half century more than 1,000in over (36) cities1816(37)Steam press inventedRotary steam press invented- printing t

17、akes 16% as long188518891896Punch-cutting mechanisedLinotype - further 85% reduction in labour- made tons and tons of metal typeface (38)Monotype1950s Photocomposition-typeface projected ontophotosensitive (39)1970s Digital-printing technology becomes (40) in hands ofconsumers（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

18、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Reading Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、READING PASSAGE 1(总题数：1，分数：14.00)1421: The Year China Discovered the World（分数：14.00）(1).Which publications are the men listed below associated with in Reading Passage 1 ?Dr Felipe Fernandez-Arnesto（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).John Noble Wilf

19、ord（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Peter Gordon（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Match the following statements with the people listed in the box A-I.NB You may use any of the letters A-I more than once.A Gavin Menzies B Dr Felipe Fernandez-Arnesto C Gregory McIntoshD John Noble Wilford E W. Godfrey F HertzG Bill Poser H Pet

20、er Gordon I T.H. Barrettmakes the criticism that alternative explanations are discounted and the Chinese fleet is presented as the single cause of any cultural anomaly（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).warns that medieval maps are very unreliable（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).claims the Chinese fleet circumnavigated Greenlan

21、d（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).scientifically established the age of a building（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).discredits evidence of a linguistic relationship（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).assumed that “Dragons Taile“ referred to South America（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).claims Menzies neglected a number of fundamental tenets of scholarsh

22、ip（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(11).Complete this summary of the passage with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS taken from the passage.Gavin Menzies book 1421: The Year China Discovered the Worid makes the claim that Chinese sailors visited all of the continents of the world long before any western explorers did. Though

23、a best-seller, the book has been criticised harshly by academics. Menzies reliance on medieval (11) is looked on sceptically and his secondary evidence sources are also put under close scrutiny. He is accused of neglecting to check (12) , of providing examples that are wrong and of a general lack of

24、 (13) But ultimately the most scathing criticism is aimed not at Menzies but at the (14) .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、READING PASSAGE 2(总题数：1，分数：14.00)The Novel（分数：14.00）(1).Choose the appropriate headings for sections B-E from the list of headings below.List of Headingsi What is a novel?

25、ii A predecessor of similar nameiii Modern variationsiv The romantic origins of the novelv Another precursorvi The romantic versus the socialvii Picaresque novelsviii Widely read but background relatively unknownix A well-known distinctionx The novel of incidencexi Three early types of novelxii The

26、first novelSection B _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Section C _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Section D _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Section E _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage?YES if the statement reflects the writers claimsNO if the statement contradicts the w

27、riters claimsNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passageBooks of short prose tales were regularly considered to be of disreputable character in fourteenth century Italy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).In picaresque narratives the protagonists character never changes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Psycho

28、logical novels are not concerned with story and plot.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Samuel Richardson is best known for having invented the psychological novel.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Novels are one of the most successful types of literature.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Below is a list of different narrative forms, and fo

29、llowing the list are FIVE descriptions of narratives.Choose the narrative form which best fits the descriptions of the narratives, as in the example.NB There are more narrative forms than narrative descriptions so you will not use all of them. You may use any of the narrative forms more than once.A

30、Picaresque F KunstleromanB Novel of IncidenceG Social NovelC Novel of CharacterH Historical NovelD Epistolary Novel I Non-fiction NovelE Bildungsroman J Magic RealismA dramatic and moving account of one of the ancient worlds most famous crimesCaesars assassination in ancient Rome; told from the poin

31、ts of view of the various conspirators and rendered with great attention to known facts, even down to breakfasts eaten and clothes worn by Caesar and the conspirators.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(11).The story of Verne Malley, a child guitar prodigy of enormous talent, and the mental trials and tribulations he

32、undergoes trying to come to terms with his gift.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(12).The adventures of Nutty Thompson, an all Australian sheep shearer and drunk, and the troubles he gets into as he moves from town to town, wool shed to wool shed, and bar to bar. No matter how bad the situation looks, Nutty always m

33、anages to escape alive and intact, complete with cheeky grin.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(13).The story of Arnold, who earns a reputation as a bully and thug in his early youth, but then as a university student finds himself drawn towards helping victims of violence because of his “inside knowledge“ on the subj

34、ect. Through this kind of work he manages to confront his own inner demons, and find a measure of peace in life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(14).A vivid portrayal of family life on a Chinese communist collective and the hardships imposed by food and land rationing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、READING PASSAGE 3(总题数：1，分数：12

35、.00)CANNIBALISMA The 2002 case of consensual cannibalism in Germany, in which Armin Meiwes slaughtered and ate Jurgen B, has brought this controversial subject back into the forum. Considered by many to be the most heinous of crimes, cannibalism, nevertheless, still holds a lot of fascination for pe

36、ople. This can be seen in the popularity of fiction and non-fiction accounts of cannibal killers. Dr Hannibal “the Cannibal “Lecter from The Silence of the Lambs is virtually a househoid name, while real-life cannibals like Jeffrey Dahmer and Ed Gein achieved remarkable notoriety. Perhaps the most d

37、isturbing example of this phenomenon is the story of Issei Sagawa. Sagawa, an English literature student at the Sorbonne, fell in love with a German woman, who he then murdered and ate. Judged unfit to stand trial in France, he was extradited back to Japan, where, unrepentant, he became a national c

38、elebrity, writing several bestselling novels. Now free, he writes his own regular column.B The above are all cases of pathological cannibalism, but has cannibalism ever been socially acceptable? Anthropologists find this a difficult topic because it arouses such strong feelings in people. The word “

39、cannibal“ comes from Columbus description of a Caribbean tribe called the Caniba who were reputedly man-eaters. Europeans declared cannibalism the worst evil and so gave themselves justification for the violent subjugation of indigenous peoples. Thus, cannibalism was used to justify colonisation of

40、the Americas and many Pacific isles, as well as Africa. Pope Innocent IV labelled cannibalism a sin that Christians should punish by force and Queen Isabella of Spain made slavery illegal unless those enslaved were cannibals, which of course provided colonists with an economic incentive to see all n

41、atives as cannibals. Hence, most allegations of cannibalism from the 15th, 16th and 17th century are of dubious veracity. So doubtful, in fact, that some scholars have repudiated the existence of sociological cannibalism altogether. Others, however, believe this to be a backlash against the great nu

42、mber of false allegations and are once again giving their attention to the question of cannibalism-namely, in what kind of situation would cannibalism, the consumption of the flesh of ones own species, be normal and accepted?C It might, first, be pertinent to ask whether or not cannibalism occurs in

43、 the natural world. Clearly it does. Many species of animals cannibalise each other, but in nearly all cases the function of the cannibalism is to increase chances of survival. According to Professor Tom White of Adelaide University, survival cannibalism amongst animals can be thought of in two ways

44、. The “Lifeboat“ strategy involves the strong eating the weak when food is scarce so that the survival of the strong is ensured. Examples of this kind of cannibalism abound in nature: the first hatched caterpillar of the codling moth eats the other eggs; in raptor birds nests the strongest chick kil

45、ls and eats its siblings. In the more subtle “Grazer“ strategy animals graze on members of their own species that have energy stored in their bodies from food that is, for one reason or another, presently inaccessible. For instance, mother scorpions will eat their own young because small scorpions c

46、an catch animals that the mother cannot. Likewise, land crabs eat their young when they come ashore because in the ocean the young have been feeding on plankton, which the adult crabs do not have access to.D Though cannibalism occurs mostly amongst lower vertebrates and invertebrates, it has also been observed in mammals. Male lions are known to kill and sometimes eat the cubs of rival males and various types of primates have been seen killing and eating members of rival troops. In many