翻译三级口译综合能力-18及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力-18 及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black peoples names in t

2、he voting book.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Hen

3、rys father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(

4、10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误B（分数：5.00）(1).What do I expect you to do?a. Turn off your music.b. Turn off the light.c. Listen to some soft songs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution?a.

5、 New regulations.b. Joint efforts of all governments.c. Social consciousness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory?a. Because she likes a quiet life.b. Because she needs a place to her own.c. Because she is not on good terms with her roommates.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Whats t

6、ree about Professor Lawrence?a. She has found a new job at another university.b. She has become the head of the graduate school.c. She will continue to work part-time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why cant I lend you my bicycle?a. Because someone else was using my bicycle.b. Because my bicycle was stolen.c. Be

7、cause I dont want to lend my bicycle to anyone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the speaker, why did he fail to catch the point?A. Because he was away for a while.B. Because he simply couldnt understand.C. Because he was thinking about something else.D. Because he fell asleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

8、D.(2).What will the speaker probably do?A. He will refuse to work overtime.B. He will quit this job.C. He will probably say yes to his boss and work overtime.D. He will have to give up his studies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is true about the picture?A. It doesnt cost much.B. It woul

9、d not be good enough for “my“ room.C. It costs about 30 dollars.D. It is very famous.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the speaker think of Kevins haircut?A. He doesnt like Kevins haircut.B. Kevin often gets strange haircuts.C. He wants a haircut like Kevins.D. Kevins haircut looks good.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

10、D.(5).What does the speaker say about the international festival?A. It wont be held.B. It will be delayed.C. The proposal is groundless.D. It will definitely be held outdoors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).Where and when was my grandfather married?a. In

11、 Washington in 1885.b. In Washington in 1860.c. In Michigan in 1885.d. In Michigan in 1860.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).When did I decide to find out about “Aunt Maggie“?a. Three years ago.b. When my father died.c. About 85 years after my correspondence with her.d. When i was nineteen.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).H

12、ow did I find L.Rarick?a. The telephone operator helped me.b. I got her name and number from the yellow book.c. I got her number from Charles.d. I got her address from my father.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).When I reached L.Rarick, she was_.a. very suspiciousb. greatly surprisedc. embarrassedd. unhappy（分数：1

13、.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following is not true about “Aunt Maggie“?a. Her name was Margaret Rarick.b. She was my grandfathers half sister.c. She kept her maiden name.d. She was L. Raricks grandma.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).This talk is about the American artist And

14、y Warhol. When was this artist born?a. In 1928. b. In 1938. c. In 1950. d. In 1960.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following were used for the subject matter of pop artya. Trademarks. b. Supermarket goods.c. Technological objects, d. Popular culture images.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did Andy Warhol

15、name his work place “The Factory“?a. Because he was able to make big profits out of his work.b. Because he thought he was working like a garage mechanic.c. Because he wanted to compare his own career to ordinary jobs.d. Because he repeated many images of the same thing in his work.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(

16、4).Apart from a commercial designer, Andy Warhol worked at several other jobs. Which of the following is NOT one of these jobs?a. An illustrator. b. A free-lance writer. c. A publisher. d. A film-maker.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following makes Andy Warhol unique as an artist?a. He was able t

17、o make a huge amount of money when he was still alive.b. He pioneered an art movement unparalleled in other countries.c. He is the subject of the worlds largest museum devoted to a single artist.d. He is known to have created the most expensive piece of visual art in history.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passa

18、ge 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).As is stated in the passage, learning _.A. is generally a complex biological processB. has nothing to do with organic developmentC. is mostly independent of external environmental conditionsD. is directed to changes that can be attributed to training（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D

19、.(2).A childs development depends on _.A. learning process in particularB. either of the two processesC. the interactions between the two processesD. maturation process in the main（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Growth in height of a body is an example of maturatio

20、n.B. Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time or age.C. Maturation is a process of accumulation of personal experience.D. Learning plays a vital role in changes of a childs behavior.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In the authors opinion, _.A. learning plays an important part in most

21、aspects of a childs development and changeB. there are hardly any principles of learning which are generally acceptedC. a child never learns anything unless he has some need or desire for itD. a child should not be rewarded until he has learned a response（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The subject discussed in

22、 the passage mainly belongs to the realm of _.A. psychological biologyB. developmental psychologyC. biological psychologyD. evolutional physiology（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Part (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Kofi Annan says helping survivors of last week s earthquake and (1) in the Indian Ocean is (2) . The United Nation

23、s secretary- general says countries that have offered aid must (3) and provide it. The offers add up to around (4) dollars. United Nations officials say (5) of that is needed during the next six months.The concern about offers of international aid is (6) . For example, the earthquake in Barn, Iran,

24、in (7) of 2003 killed more than (8) people. Countries and groups offered hundreds of millions of dollars (9) .The United Nations says it has (10) only about (11) dollars in aid received so far. Governments and organizations that offered help (12) that, however.On (13) Mr. Annan met with world leader

25、s in Jakarta, Indonesia to discuss aid for (14) . The leaders discussed and (15) the idea of (16) owed by affected nations. But the leaders did not say they would do so. Some said that (17) to survivors would be more helpful.Representatives of (18) countries and international organizations attended

26、the meeting in Jakarta. Officials say they will cooperate to develop (19) for the Indian Ocean and the (20) .（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part (总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.Listen to the fo

27、llowing passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few not

28、es to write your summary.（分数：30.00）_翻译三级口译综合能力-18 答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)A（分数：10.00）(1).The black people did not vote in America in 1941.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析When Henry turned twenty-one，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，blacks could not voteOne

29、night，after he had turned twenty-one，Henry put his father and five other people in his fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrarHe said they were there to put their names in the voting bookThe registrar was prepared for this He said the 1Reracy regulation required that Henr

30、y be able to read the Constitution of the United StatesHe placed a copy on the tableHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choiceHe entered Henrys name in the bookHe was the first black to register in the countyThe second was his father，because Henry would

31、 not leave until his fathers name，and the names of the five others，were put in the bookThat was not enough The next day Henry brought more people to the courthouse，where he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenry told him,“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre abl

32、e to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”For the first time the county government encountered a man who would not budge from his belief in his rightsHenry got the people registered分析 理解推断。根据原文“When Henry turned twentyone，he was legally allowed to vote，but in Davidson County in 1941，bla

33、cks could not vote”，译文为：亨利 2l 岁以后，从法 律上他有了选举权。但是 1941 年在戴维逊郡，黑人还是不能参与选举。题干表述与原文不符，根据原文不能推断出 1941 年在美国黑人没有选举权。(2).When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“One night，after he had turned twenty-one，Henry put his father and five other people in h

34、is fathers Model A Ford and drove to the house of the voting registrar.”， 译文为：在他过了 21 岁后，一天晚上，亨利驾驶父亲的福特 A 型车，载着父亲和其它五个人，开车到了选举登记员的家里。本题关键是理解 the house of the voting registrar，意思是：选举登记员的家中。题干表述中亨利驾车到了法院，与原文的细节不符。(3).The registrar had decided not to enter the black peoples names in the voting book.（分数

35、：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“The registrar was prepared for thisHe saidHenry be able to read the Constitution ofthe United StatesHenry picked it up and read itThe registrar looked at Henry and realized he had no choice”，译文为：登记员对此早有准备，他 说亨利必须能读懂美国的宪法亨利拿起就读。登记员看着亨利， 意识到他已别无选择。据此可以推断书记员本来是决定不把黑人加入选举名

36、单的，但亨利符合条件，所以他没有办法。题干使用的是过去完威时，表示过去的打算，所以是正确的。(4).In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 虚拟语气。根据原文“He said the literacy regulation required that Henry be able to read the Constitution of the United States”，译文为：他(登记员)说读写能力规则 要求亨利能够

37、读懂美国的宪法。此句是虚拟语气，表示应具备的能力，所以题干表述是正确的。(5).According to the passage, only literate people could vote.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文的多处信息，如“I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：我认为你应当为 这些人注册登记，他 IIilIiI 够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书。据

38、此可以推断出，只有会读写的人才能取得选举权，题干表述是正确的。(6).Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 细节信息。根据原文“He was the first black to register in the county”，译文为：他是这个郡第一个登记注册选举权的黑人。题干表述是亨利是第一个投票的人，原文并没有提到，所以是错误的。(7).Henrys father and five other black people were also registered to vo

39、te that night.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“The second was his father，because Henry would not leave until his fathers name，and the names ofthe five others，were put in the book”，译文为：第 二个是他的父亲，因为直到他父亲的名字还有其他五个人的名在被登记在册，他才会离开。据此可以推断出亨利的父亲和同去的五个人都注册了选举权，所以题干表述是正确的。(8).The next day the clerk refused

40、to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“Henry brought more people to the courthousewhere he faced a different clerk who refused to register the peopleHenry told him，I believe you ought to register these folksTheyre able to readNot

41、all of your folks coming in here can read”，译文为：亨利带着更多的人到了法院，这儿的登记员拒绝为 这些人注册。亨利告诉他“我认为你应当为这些人注册登记，他们都能够读书。不是所有到这儿来的白人都可以读书”。根据上下文来推断如果来的人会读写的话，登记员是不能拒绝的，所以题干表述是错误的。(9).Not all the white people coming to register could read.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：解析 理解推断。 根据原文“Not all of your folks coming in here can re

42、ad”，译文为：不是所有 到这儿来的白人都可以读书。本题关键是理解 folks 指的就是白人，和登 记员他们一类的人，即歧视黑人的人。据此推断题干表述是正确的。(10).Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：解析 理解推断。根据原文“Henry got the people registered”，译文为：亨利使这些人都登记注册了。这些人指的是亨利带去注册的人，而不是整个郡的黑人，题干表述扩大了原文的所指范围，所以是错误的。B（分数：5.00

43、）(1).What do I expect you to do?a. Turn off your music.b. Turn off the light.c. Listen to some soft songs.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文This music of yours is not actually bothering my studying. But Im trying to sleep now.(2).Besides the new laws, what else is important to deal with pollution?a. New regula

44、tions.b. Joint efforts of all governments.c. Social consciousness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 With the new laws and social awareness, well get pollution under control.(3).Why does Jamie want to move out of the dormitory?a. Because she likes a quiet life.b. Because she needs a place to her own.c. Because s

45、he is not on good terms with her roommates.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Jamie doesnt want to live in the dormitory next year. She needs more privacy.(4).Whats tree about Professor Lawrence?a. She has found a new job at another university.b. She has become the head of the graduate school.c. She will continu

46、e to work part-time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Professor Lawrence is going to retire, but she is still going to lead a graduate seminar each semester.(5).Why cant I lend you my bicycle?a. Because someone else was using my bicycle.b. Because my bicycle was stolen.c. Because I dont want to lend my bicycle

47、to anyone.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 I cant lend you my bicycle, because its already on loan to someone.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the speaker, why did he fail to catch the point?A. Because he was away for a while.B. Because he simply couldnt understand.C. Because he was thinking about something else.D. Because he fell asleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 I didnt catch that pointI must have dozed offfor a minute分析 固定搭配。根据原文“I didnt catch that pointI must have dozed off for a minute”，意思是：我没听清这一点，我可能打了一会儿瞌睡。本题关键是理解固定搭 配 doze off，意思是：打瞌睡，所以选 D。(2).What will the speaker probably do?A. He will refuse to w