大学英语六级-260及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-260 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.（分数：2.50）A.nothing butB.anything butC.all butD.everything but2.Water will continue to be _ it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.（分数：2.50）A.howB.which

2、C.asD.what3.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.（分数：2.50）A.that areB.as areC.which isD.it is4.As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for dawn.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such5._ can help

3、but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.（分数：2.50）A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody6.The number of registered participants in this year“s marathon was half _.（分数：2.50）A.of last year“sB.those of last year“sC.of those of last yearD.that of last year“s7.He claims to

4、 be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject, _ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（分数：2.50）A.What littleB.So muchC.How muchD.So little8.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.50）A.being there

5、B.should there beC.there wasD.there having been9._ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.（分数：2.50）A.Jumped down the burglarB.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps downD.Down jumped the burglar10.Little _ how happy I had been.（分数：2.50）A.she had realizedB.did she reali

6、zeC.she realizedD.has she realized11.Not only _ working hard, but also she was very polite.（分数：2.50）A.she wasB.has she beenC.was sheD.had she been12._ considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better than the first.（分数：2.50）A.If the committee members ha

7、veB.Had the committee members beenC.Though the committee membersD.Had the committee members13._, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.（分数：2.50）A.As she was exhaustedB.If she was exhaustedC.Exhausted though she wasD.Now that she was exhausted14.The teacher asked them who had completed their t

8、ests to leave the room as quietly as possible. A. them B. had completed C. to leave D. quietly （分数：2.50）15.It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given that he no longer has to pay her . A. have to pay B. until C. that D. to pay her （分数：2.50）16.

9、Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm ,and eventually you may get a serious disease from its effect. A. does B. some harm C. you D. its （分数：2.50）17.The message will be that neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their uncontrollable practices . A. will

10、be B. that C. their D. practices （分数：2.50）18.Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with one of listener ,and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses“ by both. A. a B. one C. listener D. by （分数：2.50）19.The lecturer is a person with great promise and who should be enc

11、ouraged . A. with B. promise C. who D. be encouraged （分数：2.50）20.Some people make more money than we teachers, but few gain as much satisfaction from his work. A. we B. few C. as much D. his （分数：2.50）21.While still a young boy,Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote oper

12、as, the most famous of those was Carmen. A. While B. the C. as D. those （分数：2.50）22.When we sit at the table, we must wait for everyone before we start eating . Sometimes you have to wait until the head of the family begins eating. A. at B. eating C. you D. until （分数：2.50）23.Yon have to hurry up if

13、you want to buy something because there is hardly something left . A. if B. because C. something D. left （分数：2.50）24.The population of many big cities has more than doubled it in the past decade. A. The B. more than C. doubled it D. past （分数：2.50）25.Although Alice has been to the mountains many time

14、s before , she still loves visiting it . A. has been to B. before C. still D. visiting it （分数：2.50）26.Despite the fact that the South Pole is as snow-covered and stormy-weathered as the North Pole, is colder than the North Pole. A. Despite the fact B. as snow-covered C. as D. is colder （分数：2.50）27.T

15、o be frank, that is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time. A. To be B. that C. fulfilled D. so short a （分数：2.50）28.The president announced that he himself would act upon the evidence as presented to himself by the congressional committee. A. he himself B. act upon C. as presen

16、ted D. to himself （分数：2.50）29.The managing director refused to accept either of the four proposals made by the contractors. A. managing B. to accept C. either D. made by （分数：2.50）30.The president urged that the English colonists be given the same constitutional rights to what other English subjects

17、were entitled . A. The B. be given C. to what D. were entitled （分数：2.50）31.In the distance could be seen the sleepy little village with their closely clustered adobe houses and red,clay-tile roofs. A. In B. could be seen C. their D. clustered （分数：2.50）32.It is obvious that inaccurate or indefinite w

18、ords may make that difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. A. obvious B. or C. that D. is being transmitted （分数：2.50）33.The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavourable reactions in the listener which interfere with their comprehension. A. may st

19、ir up B. in C. which D. their （分数：2.50）34.Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly ,which really have surprised us all . A. we have seen B. so clearly C. have surprised D. us all （分数：2.50）35.As for the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen the results more clearly than

20、in the U.S. , which really have surprised us all. A. As for B. we have seen C. in the U.S. D. have surprised （分数：2.50）36.Only when you have obtained sufficient data you can come to a sound conclusion. A. have obtained B. data C. you can D. sound （分数：2.50）37.Under no circumstances we should do anythi

21、ng that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. A. Under B. we should C. but D. interests （分数：2.50）38.Scarcely they had settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up . A. they had B. in C. when D. went up （分数：2.50）39.There was no denying the fact that

22、the organization had broken no rules, but neither it had acted responsibly. A. denying B. had broken C. but D. it had （分数：2.50）40.Not until an infant hedgehog (刺猬) opens its eyes it leaves its nest to follow its mother about . A. until B. it leaves C. to follow D. about （分数：2.50）大学英语六级-260 答案解析(总分：1

23、00.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _ lonely.（分数：2.50）A.nothing butB.anything but C.all butD.everything but解析：解析 anything but 根本不。本题测试由不定代词与其他词构成的成语。2.Water will continue to be _ it is todaynext in importance to oxygen

24、.（分数：2.50）A.howB.whichC.asD.what 解析：解析 what 是连接代词，在句中作表语。本题译文：水将依然处于今天所占的地位其重要性仅次于氧。3.Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.（分数：2.50）A.that areB.as are C.which isD.it is解析：解析 as 是关系代词，引导定语从句。as 作关系代词表示与先行词在类别上相似的事物；这就与which 不同，后者表示与先行词相同的事物。4.As f

25、or the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of _ furnace fuel is allowed saved for dawn.（分数：2.50）A.what B.thatC.whichD.such解析：解析 what 引导的从句作 of 的宾语。“with+most of what 从句+saved.”构成独立分词结构，作原因状语。what furnace fuel is allowed 相当于 the furnace fuel which is allowed。本句译文：到了冬天，大部分配给的锅炉燃料要节省下来用于黎明

26、时候，因此冷得难受。5._ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction.（分数：2.50）A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody 解析：解析 Nobody can help but=Anybody can“t help but 意为“任何人不能不”。本题译文：谁都不能不被科学幻想小说把人带入的科幻世界所着迷。6.The number of registered participants in this year“s marathon wa

27、s half _.（分数：2.50）A.of last year“sB.those of last year“sC.of those of last yearD.that of last year“s 解析：解析 that 指代前面的 the number。本题译文：报名参加今年马拉松赛的人数是去年的一半。7.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject, _ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurat

28、e.（分数：2.50）A.What little B.So muchC.How muchD.So little解析：解析 What little 是名词性词组，既引导主语从句，又在主语从句中作直接宾语。译文：他声称他是天文学专家，而实际上他对天文学一无所知。他所掌握的有关天文学的知识也是陈旧的、不准确的。8.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.（分数：2.50）A.being thereB.should there be C.there wasD.th

29、ere having been解析：解析 表示省略 if 的将来时虚拟条件句。9._ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.（分数：2.50）A.Jumped down the burglarB.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps downD.Down jumped the burglar 解析：解析 在地点状语之后，主语与谓语完全倒装。如：Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ev

30、er seen10.Little _ how happy I had been.（分数：2.50）A.she had realizedB.did she realize C.she realizedD.has she realized解析：解析 句中 little 是否定副词，置于句首时，主语和谓语部分倒装。11.Not only _ working hard, but also she was very polite.（分数：2.50）A.she wasB.has she beenC.was she D.had she been解析：解析 Not only.but also.连接两个并列分句

31、时，not only 引导的分句中，主谓语要部分倒装。12._ considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better than the first.（分数：2.50）A.If the committee members haveB.Had the committee members beenC.Though the committee membersD.Had the committee members 解析：解析 本题是表示过去时间的虚拟条件句。从句中省略

32、 if，故主语和谓语部分倒装。13._, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.（分数：2.50）A.As she was exhaustedB.If she was exhaustedC.Exhausted though she was D.Now that she was exhausted解析：解析 从属连词 as 和 though 也可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头，主句必须位于从句之后。14.The teacher asked them who had completed thei

33、r tests to leave the room as quietly as possible. A. them B. had completed C. to leave D. quietly （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 those。解析 因为定语从句一般不能修饰人称代词，但可以修饰指示代词。15.It is required by law that a husband have to pay the debts of his wife until formal notice is given that he no longer has to pay her . A. have to

34、 pay B. until C. that D. to pay her （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 to pay them。解析 them 指前面的 debts。have to pay 可以改为(should)pay，但是have to pay 在美国英语中也是可接受的。16.Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm ,and eventually you may get a serious disease from its effect. A. does B. some harm C. you D. its （分数：2.5

35、0）解析：C 应改为 he。解析 he 指代前面的 the person。17.The message will be that neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their uncontrollable practices . A. will be B. that C. their D. practices （分数：2.50）解析：C解析 neither.nor 连接两个并列主语时，按规定性语法规则，谓语动词和第 2 个主语保持一致关系，也就是本题中的 government，故其物主

36、代词应该用 its。18.Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with one of listener ,and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses“ by both. A. a B. one C. listener D. by （分数：2.50）解析：B解析 that 指代前面的 the role。digestive pauses 意为“领悟对方说话意思的停顿”。19.The lecturer is a person with great p

37、romise and who should be encouraged . A. with B. promise C. who D. be encouraged （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 he。解析 and 连接两个并列分句。20.Some people make more money than we teachers, but few gain as much satisfaction from his work. A. we B. few C. as much D. his （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 their。解析 their 指代前面的 people。21.Whil

38、e still a young boy,Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of those was Carmen. A. While B. the C. as D. those （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 which。解析 which 的先行词是 operas，which 引导非限制性定语从句。22.When we sit at the table, we must wait for everyone before we start e

39、ating . Sometimes you have to wait until the head of the family begins eating. A. at B. eating C. you D. until （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 we。23.Yon have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is hardly something left . A. if B. because C. something D. left （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 anything。解析 hardly

40、 是否定副词，常与 any+名词或 anything 连用，如：He has hardly any friends here24.The population of many big cities has more than doubled it in the past decade. A. The B. more than C. doubled it D. past （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 doubled。解析 此处 double 作不及物动词用，如：Sales doubled in five yearsdouble 也可作及物动词用。例如：The baby doubled it

41、s weight in a year25.Although Alice has been to the mountains many times before , she still loves visiting it . A. has been to B. before C. still D. visiting it （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 them。解析 them 意指 mountains。26.Despite the fact that the South Pole is as snow-covered and stormy-weathered as the North Po

42、le, is colder than the North Pole. A. Despite the fact B. as snow-covered C. as D. is colder （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 it is colder。解析 it 指 the South Pole。27.To be frank, that is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time. A. To be B. that C. fulfilled D. so short a （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 it。解析

43、 it 作形式主语，在意义上代替后面的动词不定式。that 作代词时不能代替其后的词。只能代替其前的词；而且 that 不能用作形式主语或形式宾语。to be frank 坦白说。28.The president announced that he himself would act upon the evidence as presented to himself by the congressional committee. A. he himself B. act upon C. as presented D. to himself （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 him。解析 as

44、 presented to him by.是由 as 引导的不完整的分句，相当于 as was presented.起定语作用。29.The managing director refused to accept either of the four proposals made by the contractors. A. managing B. to accept C. either D. made by （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 any。解析 either 表示两个之中的任何一个；any 表示三个以上的人或物中的任何一个。30.The president urged that

45、the English colonists be given the same constitutional rights to what other English subjects were entitled . A. The B. be given C. to what D. were entitled （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 to which。解析 be entitled to sth有权得到；be entitled to do sth有权做某事。urge 是欲望动词，其后所接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，故 be given 无错。31.In the distance coul

46、d be seen the sleepy little village with their closely clustered adobe houses and red,clay-tile roofs. A. In B. could be seen C. their D. clustered （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 its。解析 its 指代 village。32.It is obvious that inaccurate or indefinite words may make that difficult for the listener to understand the

47、message which is being transmitted to him. A. obvious B. or C. that D. is being transmitted （分数：2.50）解析：C 应改为 it。33.The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavourable reactions in the listener which interfere with their comprehension. A. may stir up B. in C. which D. their （分数：2.50）解析：D 应改为 his。

48、解析 which 的先行词是 reactions。stir up(=bring sthinto being，often by great exertion or activity) 激起。如：It was a quiet afternoon，and John tried to stir up some excitement(=John tried to bring about something exciting that would get rid of his boredom)34.Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clea

49、rly ,which really have surprised us all . A. we have seen B. so clearly C. have surprised D. us all （分数：2.50）解析：A 应改为 have we seen。35.As for the influence of computerization, nowhere we have seen the results more clearly than in the U.S. , which really have surprised us all. A. As for B. we have seen C. in the U.S. D. have surprised （分数：2.50）解析：B 应改为 have we seen。36.Only when y