大学四级-141及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-141 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.广告的普及 2. 广告的利弊 B Advertisement/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A hearing aid or medical treatment is effective in treating conductive hearing loss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Music will not cause hearing loss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

2、_4.Many deaf Americans have English as their first language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Signed English is not the same as American Sign Language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Hearing loss is the most widespread disease in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.With the help of a cochlear implant, a deaf person can distingui

3、sh some sounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Printed messages can help deaf people understand TV programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.One kind of deafness is caused by damage in the brain or to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.There are generally two things that decide the disability caused by deafness: one is the age at which heari

4、ng is lost, and the other is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The four most commonly used languages in America are English, Spanish, Italian and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Mary left a lot of money to her frie

5、nd.B.Marys parents were very rich.C.Mary got a lot of money from a friend.D.Marys friend would come soon.A.The man lost it.B.The man needed it.C.To enter the office.D.The man found it.A.1.B.3.C.2.D.4.A.Go to Shangha.B.Go to Beijing.C.Go to the airport.D.Go abroad.A.10:40.B.10:45.C.10:10.D.10:35.A.To

6、 meet a friend at the airport.B.To talk with a friend.C.To visit a friend on his way.D.To visit a patient in a hospital.A.Teacher and student.B.Patient and doctor.C.Customer and repairman.D.Boss and secretary.A.He must meet his friend.B.He must meet his teacher.C.He must visit his friend.D.He must w

7、ait for his friend.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is about English teachers in a school.B.It is about teachers accomplishments.C.It is about teachers frustrations.D.It is about training of English teachers.A.He has learned English and pedagogy.B.He has learned foreign cultures.C.He has learn

8、ed both English and Chinese.D.He has learned new interactive ways of teaching.A.He was awarded a study-abroad scholarship.B.He ran a teachers training program successfully.C.One of his students won first prize in a completion of English skills.D.He has gained rich teaching experience.A.By asking que

9、stions.B.By echoing Mr. Mas comments.C.By commenting on Mr. Mas responses.D.By keeping silent and being a good listener.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she missed that class.B.Because she didnt copy down the assignment either.C.Because she didnt want the man to copy the assignment from h

10、er notes.D.Because she just copied down the part she wanted.A.The one the woman has taken.B.The one about World War I.C.The one about progress.D.The one about history.A.He printed the assignment on the handouts.B.He wrote the assignment on the board.C.He gave out the assignment orally.D.He gave out

11、the assignment in the form of notes.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Blue.B.Green.C.Black.D.Red.A.Green is a sad, thoughtful color.B.Green is a color with strong feeling.C.Green is a color representing nature.D.G

12、reen is a kind of jazz.A.Blue is a lucky color.B.Blue is a kind of jazz.C.Blue is a color of grass and leaves.D.Blue is a sad and thoughtful color.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A professional activity.B.A technical skill.C.Something special.D.Information.A.High-educated people.B.High-scored studen

13、ts.C.Everybody.D.Most of the students.A.Students receiving information.B.Teachers sending information.C.Forcing information.D.More like guiding and helping.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the University of Kansas.B.At an art museum.C.At the University of Kansas art museum.D.In an office.A.They

14、walked slowly and spent less time in it.B.They walked quickly and spent more time in it.C.They walked more quickly and spent less time in it than those in the white room.D.They walked as quickly as those in the white room.A.2.B.4.C.3.D.5.A.In comfortable and beautiful rooms.B.In an average office.C.

15、In a messy storeroom.D.In an ugly room.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Money, especially sugar money, U(36) /U the force for annexation (合并，吞并) of Hawaii. American sugar U(37) /U had a place to stay in Hawaii by the time the United States moved to annex the Pacific U(38) /U in the 1890s. American suga

16、r producers U(39) /U about three-fourths of the island wealth and imported Chinese and Japanese U(40) /U to plant and harvest the crop when they began contesting the U(41) /U government of King Kalakaua and his sister Queen Liliuokalani. In 1887, they U(42) /U the king to grant foreigners the right

17、to vote. In 1890, Congress enacted a tarrif that allowed all U(43) /U sugar into Americain duty free. Domestic growers got a 2-cent per pound subsidy. U(44) /U. prominent American growers in Hawaii sought annexation of the islands to the United States. In 1891, with Queen Liliuokalani now on the thr

18、one, Americans pressed harder. By 1893, American troops occupied Honolulu, U(45) /U. Not everyone favored annexation, however. Outgoing President Benjamin Harrison sent the Senate a treaty of annexation in early 1893, but incoming president Grover Cleveland withdrew it. Hawaii was not annexed until

19、1898, U(46) /U. Advocates of annexation proclaimed the islands tactically necessary because of their location.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Doctors who prescribe placebos are _.（分数：8.90）A.risking harm to their patientsB.prolonging their patients agoniesC.curing over 50 percent of serious diseasesD.helping their patients psychologically23.The effect of becoming depressed about an illness is _.（分数：8.90）A.

21、a slowing of the bodys curative processesB.a collapse of the autonomic nervous systemC.an emotional state that ranges from extremes of depression to happinessD.an evident and gradual decrease in the physical symptoms of the disease24.What does the word “chronic“ (Sentence 3) mean?（分数：8.90）A.painful.

22、B.persistent.C.minor.D.infectious.25.What conclusion can be logically drawn from the selection?（分数：8.90）A.Only poorly educated people seek the advice of quacks.B.Quacks are motivated by the desire to help mankind.C.A persons brain can not control the bodys pain-tolerance level.D.The human brain is a

23、 powerful and mysterious organ.26.All of the following are masons why quacks continue to do business Except that _.（分数：8.90）A.people who are in pain will often pay any amount of money for the promise of reliefB.the average person is not trained to evaluate medical claims and diagnosesC.although thei

24、r remedies may not cure a disease, quacks nevertheless do not harm their patientsD.quacks convince patients that they can help them十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.As a result of the policy _.（分数：8.90）A.two thirds of mayors are now college graduatesB.over 20% of eligible East German women still h

25、ave no jobsC.two thirds of East German women go out to workD.two thirds of East German doctors, judges are men28.What does the sentence “There need be no struggle between the sexes so long as each sex fulfills those tasks nature has established for it to do.“ (Sentence 2) mean?（分数：8.90）A.The Germans

26、 think that the pre-war housewife was oppressed.B.Its unnecessary for German husband and housewife to fulfill their tasks.C.Its natural that each sex do what it should do.D.Women shouldnt struggle for their freedom.29.What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.After the war German women have

27、equal rights to mens.B.Equal rights are acceptable in theory but not in practice.C.German husbands are open-minded and humorous.D.Womens position is superior to mens.30.After the war the German Democratic Republics policy was _.（分数：8.90）A.to make it easy and attractive for women to workB.to force wo

28、men out of workC.to pay mothers who stayed at home to look after the childrenD.to give equal pay to women who worked in day-care centers31.The divorce rate in East Germany is high probably because _.（分数：8.90）A.the success of a marriage is based on the inequality of sexB.there is now a struggle for d

29、ominance for the coupleC.women now feel free to commit adulteryD.men still wish to remain dominant十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.advantageB.worthC.functionD.useA.doB.hadC.doesD.didA.withB.toC.throughD.atA.processB.systemC.productionD.creationA.getB.placeC.takeD.setA.spreadB.widenC.scatterD.broadc

30、astA.huntB.searchC.chaseD.inquiryA.transferB.variationC.revisionD.transformationA.SoB.InsteadC.ThusD.AndA.forceB.productC.impactD.traceA.AndB.MoreoverC.ThoughD.ButA.palacesB.parksC.shopsD.riversideA.concernedB.willingC.anxiousD.fondA.planeB.shipC.bikeD.busA.gainedB.gatheredC.reachedD.benefitedA.vill

31、ageB.countryC.cityD.parkA.downB.offC.inD.awayA.appealB.outlookC.impressionD.fancyA.turnedB.foundC.broughtD.setA.whatB.whoC.whichD.that十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Im going to believe what he said about the accident, 1 (而不是自己去证实).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Since the weather is fine, we 1(不妨步行回家).（分数：7

32、.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (令我们感到欣慰的是), the experiment we carried out for the whole year took effect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.No sooner 1 (他一进房间), it began to rain heavily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The middle school from which he has graduated 1 (附属于一所大学).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-141 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(

33、总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.广告的普及 2. 广告的利弊 B Advertisement/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Advertisement/B Advertisements are getting their way into peoples lives. People depend on advertising in their daily lives because they are consumers. Everywhere you go, you can see advertisements, such as on TV, in magazines

34、and newspapers, from radio, even the billboards on both sides of the roads. And nearly every product is advertised. Some people are of the opinion that advertisements make our lives convenient because we can just sit at home and know from the media what products are good and what products are sold s

35、omewhere. So we can save our time and trips in buying things. However, some people think that advertisements are too much especially on TV, which occupies too much time and makes people who watch TV impatient and lose interest in watching. And worst of all, sometimes advertising is misleading, becau

36、se it is not always truthful. A product is often over-exaggerated. People who are misled by the advertisements buy advertised products, but find they are not as good as advertised. Therefore many consumers fall victims to advertisements.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A hearing aid or medical tre

37、atment is effective in treating conductive hearing loss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题考查的信息位于第二个小标题下第一段的最后一句“And a heating aid or medical treatment often can restore hearing”中。编者运用了同义/近义替换的出题技巧：本题题干中的be effective 替换了原文中的 can restore。这种技巧在阅读类题型中常被采用。3.Music will not cause hearing loss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

38、_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题考查的信息位于第三个小标题下第二段中的第二句“That one thing.or machines”中。编者巧妙地运用了读者思维定势的弱点，即一般来说，音乐是愉悦人心的。殊不知，music 和 loud music具有包含关系，loud music 的特点或功能当然也属 music 所有。既然 loud music 可以致聋，那么 music能致聋的论断自然成立。由此可见，掌握一定的逻辑学知识对解答此类题型是有帮助的。4.Many deaf Americans have English as their first language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

39、_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题是细节题，对应的信息位于第四个小标题下第三段的第一句和第二句。5.Signed English is not the same as American Sign Language.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题考查的信息位于第四个小标题下第四段的第五句。解题的关键在于“mix”一词。一般说来，被“混用”在一起的东西是不同的。虽然 signed English 也属于 sign language 的一种形式(a sign language form of English)，但它是有其特性的，即它可用任何有用的交流方法进行交流。6.Hea

40、ring loss is the most widespread disease in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：虽然从文章第一句可知，在美国有许多人(16-million people)失聪，但文章并没有说耳疾在美国是分布最广的疾病。因此，题干的内容在原文中找不到正面或反面的依据。7.With the help of a cochlear implant, a deaf person can distinguish some sounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题用的是同义替换的出题技巧。

41、考查的信息位于倒数第三段的第六句“People with a cochlear implant can learn to recognize some sounds in their environment”题干中的 distinguish 替换了本句中的 recognize。8.Printed messages can help deaf people understand TV programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题可在最后一段的第三句“They make it possible.popular programs”中找到相关信息，尤其是 watch

42、和 follow 两词，它们是解题的关键。9.One kind of deafness is caused by damage in the brain or to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the hearing nerves leading to the brain）解析：本题相关信息在第二个小标题下第三段。题干只是将原句中的两个定语 to the hearing nerves leading to the brain 和 in the brain itself 的排列顺序颠倒了一下。10.There are generally two things that de

43、cide the disability caused by deafness: one is the age at which hearing is lost, and the other is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：amount of deafness）解析：本题相关信息在第四个小标题下第一段的第二句。句中 depend on 一词与题干中 decide 一词语义相近，只是主、宾语位置相反。11.The four most commonly used languages in America are English, Spanish, Italian and 1.

44、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：American Sign Language）解析：本题相关信息在第四个小标题下第二段的最后一句“In the United Statesand Italian”句中“it”即指上句中的 American Sign Language。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Mary left a lot of money to her friend.B.Marys

45、parents were very rich.C.Mary got a lot of money from a friend. D.Marys friend would come soon.解析：听力原文 W: Do you know that Marry bought a house last week? M: Yes, I heard that a friend of hers left her lots of money after he died. Q: What can be said about Marry?A.The man lost it.B.The man needed it. C.To enter the office.D.The man found it.解析：听力原文 M: Did you have any trouble getting into the office? I was afraid you couldnt find the hiding place for the key. W: No trouble at all. I looked in the hiding place as you described to me. Q: Why w