大学三级(B)分类模拟207及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 207 及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Munich“s first “Oktoberfest“ ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popular than the wedding ceremony and hors

2、e races. Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munich“s inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals location. Even though it is called “Oktoberfest“, the festival

3、actually takes place in September, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow. Today, the “Oktoberfest“ is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appeara

4、nces, festive parades and live brass bands. The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer“s cart (啤酒拖车). Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes for the occasion. It takes good nerves an

5、d a solid stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the festivals brand name “Oktoberfest“ has been exported all over the world.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, Oktoberfest was first held in

6、_.（分数：2.00）A.1810B.1910C.16 centuryD.modern times(2).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Beer was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.B.The Munich beer festival is held every two years.C.When a war or epidemic breaks out, people will still celebrate

7、the Oktoberfest.D.The Oktoberfest actually takes place in September.(3).The word “catastrophe“ (Line 2, Para. 2) means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.disasterB.incidentC.accidentD.celebration(4).How many days will the Oktoberfest last?（分数：2.00）A.14 days.B.15 days.C.16 days.D.17 days.(5).Which of the following sente

8、nce is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Bavarian autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.B.The Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.C.All people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.D.The brand name “Oktoberfest“ is only popular in Germany.2Traveling is fun because you c

9、an see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travelers don“t often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe. And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to. In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The

10、 showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off. Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks. Many adults, especi

11、ally women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day. It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor

12、. If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop. It can also cause problems for the floor. So be careful.（分数：5.00）(1).What do travelers hardly think about in other countries before traveling. _（分数：1.00）A.Bathing.B.Food.C.Money.D.Soap.(2).When do American

13、s often take a shower? _（分数：1.00）A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.D.At noon.(3).What does “soothing“ mean in Para 3? _（分数：1.00）A.Satisfying.B.Getting rid of stress.C.Time-consuming.D.Sweet-smelling.(4).What is not true according to the passage? _（分数：1.00）A.Adults take a bath to relax s

14、ometimes.B.A bather can move the showerhead as he likes in America.C.Children often enjoy playing with toys while taking a bath.D.Children often take a bath at night.(5).What cannot be found in American floors? _（分数：1.00）A.Bathtub.B.Showerhead.C.Drain.D.Washcloth.3The coldest regions in the world ar

15、e the polar regions near the North and South Poles. They have an arctic climate. The hottest regions are in South Asia, North Africa and Central America, They are in the Tropics. Their climate is tropical. The countries between the polar and tropical regions have a temperate climate. This is the cli

16、mate of Europe. The average temperature there is warmer than at the Poles and cooler than that of the tropics. The plant growth in a particular region is called its vegetation. The vegetation of an area depends on its climate. In wet, tropical regions, jungles (丛林) are the commonest vegetation. In t

17、heses jungles the tops of the trees are large, and meet overhead. Underneath there are smaller trees. The forests in the temperate regions are different. They do not have the thick undergrowth that is found in the tropical jungles. These forests, therefore, are more open than the jungles. The desert

18、s are the driest areas. They have very little vegetation at all. The regions farthest north and south of the Equator (赤道) experience ice, snow and frost all year round. Here, too, there is little or no vegetation. Climate and VegetationThe coldest region in the world: 1 The hottest regions in the wo

19、rld: south and north Africa, Central America Countries with a temperate climate: between the 2 regions Plant growth in a region is called: 3 The most common vegetation in tropical regions: 4 The driest areas in the world: 5 Regions with little or no vegetation: farthest north and south of the Equato

20、r（分数：5.00）4Aemployees Bpersonnel Cpayroll Dwhite-collar Eblue-collar Fmanagement and labor Gcompensation payout Hbenefits IHeadhunters Jpersonnel department Khuman resource management Lhiring and firing Mrecruiting new staff Nquit Ofront-line managers Pline managers Qdismissals Roverwork Slabor law

21、Tinsurance（分数：5.00）(1). 1 人力资源管理 2 工资发放名册（分数：1.00）(2). 1 辞职 2 劳动法（分数：1.00）(3). 1 赔偿金 2 雇佣和解雇（分数：1.00）(4). 1 蓝领 2 招聘新员工（分数：1.00）(5). 1 人事部门 2 资方与劳方（分数：1.00）5Dear Mr. Jenkinson, I am interested to see your advertisement in today“s City Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief O

22、ffice Secretary in your company. I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsibilities. These include attending and taking minutes(记录)of meetings and interviews, dealing with callers and business emails and letters when my e

23、mployer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties. The kind of work in your company particularly interests me, and I would welcome the opportunity it affords to use my foreign language abilities. A copy of my rsum is enclosed with references you require. I h

24、ope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview. Best Regards. Yours sincerely,Jean Carson（分数：5.00）(1).How does the writer learn about the job wanted? From 1 in City Daily .（分数：1.00）(2).What job position is the writer applying for? The position as 1.（分数：1.00

25、）(3).Where is the writer working now? At a 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Why is the writer particularly interested in the job? Because she thinks she can use her 1 abilities.（分数：1.00）(5).What is enclosed with the letter? A copy of the writer“s 1 with the required references.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 207 答案解析(总分：30.00，做

26、题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Munich“s first “Oktoberfest“ ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popular than the wedding ceremony and horse races. Since then, the Munich

27、beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munich“s inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals location. Even though it is called “Oktoberfest“, the festival actually takes place in Septembe

28、r, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow. Today, the “Oktoberfest“ is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appearances, festive parades and live b

29、rass bands. The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer“s cart (啤酒拖车). Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes for the occasion. It takes good nerves and a solid stomach to survive the

30、 festivals 16 days of intensive partying. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the festivals brand name “Oktoberfest“ has been exported all over the world.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, Oktoberfest was first held in _.（分数：2.00）A.1810 B.1910C.16 cen

31、turyD.modern times解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，啤酒节最初是什么时候举办的。根据 Oktoberfest 查找到文章首段首句，该句提到，Oktoberfest 始于 1810 年，因此 A 项 1810 正确。(2).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Beer was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.B.The Munich beer festival is held every two

32、years.C.When a war or epidemic breaks out, people will still celebrate the Oktoberfest.D.The Oktoberfest actually takes place in September. 解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，以下哪个选项说法正确。根据文章的第三段，可以知道D 项(Oktoberfest 实际上在九月份举行)为正确答案。 A 项(啤酒不如婚礼和赛马受欢迎)，其中的 less popular than 与首段中的 much more popular than 意思相悖。B 项(慕尼黑啤

33、酒节每两年举行一次)与文章第二段首句中的 on an almost annual basis(一年一度的)意思不一致。C 项(即使发生了战争或瘟疫，人们还是欢庆啤酒节)与文章第二段中的stop.from“阻止发生”的意思相悖。(3).The word “catastrophe“ (Line 2, Para. 2) means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.disaster B.incidentC.accidentD.celebration解析：解析 词汇题。题目询问第二段第二行 catastrophe 的含义是什么。对于词汇题，需要联系上下文猜测词义。本题可从后文 like war or ep

34、idemic outbreaks 推断。like 在此表示列举，“战争或瘟疫爆发”属于灾难，故 A 项 disaster(灾难)正确。 B 项 incident(事件)和 C 项 accident(事故)不能涵盖“灾难”所表达的意义。D 项 celebration(庆祝活动)与逻辑相悖。(4).How many days will the Oktoberfest last?（分数：2.00）A.14 days.B.15 days.C.16 days. D.17 days.解析：解析 事实细节题。题目询问慕尼黑啤酒节持续多久。根据末段首句中的关键词“the festivals 16 days o

35、f.”，可知 C 项正确。(5).Which of the following sentence is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Bavarian autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.B.The Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.C.All people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.D.The brand name “Oktoberfest“ is only popul

36、ar in Germany. 解析：解析 细节推理题。题目询问下面哪个选项不正确。通过阅读全文以及文章末句可以发现Oktoberfest 这个品牌已经名扬世界，而不仅仅是在德国。因此 D 项(“啤酒节”这个品牌名称仅在德国受到欢迎)是错误选项，为本题答案。 A 项(巴伐利亚州的秋天可能早早就伴有严寒和降雪)可以从文章第三段得知。B 项(慕尼黑啤酒节是世界上最大的节日)可以从文章第四段知晓。C 项(在啤酒节上，所有的人都应身着传统服饰)可从文章第五段得知。2Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the

37、world live. One thing travelers don“t often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe. And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to. In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually mounted on the wa

38、ll and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off. Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks. Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get

39、 rid of stress at the end of the day. It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor it cannot g

40、o anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop. It can also cause problems for the floor. So be careful.（分数：5.00）(1).What do travelers hardly think about in other countries before traveling. _（分数：1.00）A.Bathing. B.Food.C.Money.D.Soap.解析：解析 由第一段第二句“One thing travelers don“t often think about b

41、efore traveling is how other cultures bathe”可知。(2).When do Americans often take a shower? _（分数：1.00）A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.C.At night.D.At noon.解析：解析 由第二段首句“In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning”可知。(3).What does “soothing“ mean in Para 3? _（分数：1.00）A

42、.Satisfying.B.Getting rid of stress. C.Time-consuming.D.Sweet-smelling.解析：解析 由第三段第二句可知。soothing，令人舒畅的，缓解压力的。(4).What is not true according to the passage? _（分数：1.00）A.Adults take a bath to relax sometimes.B.A bather can move the showerhead as he likes in America. C.Children often enjoy playing with

43、toys while taking a bath.D.Children often take a bath at night.解析：解析 由第二段第二句可知。mount，安置、镶嵌。所以选项 B 与原文不符。(5).What cannot be found in American floors? _（分数：1.00）A.Bathtub.B.Showerhead.C.Drain. D.Washcloth.解析：解析 由最后一段第二句可知。3The coldest regions in the world are the polar regions near the North and South

44、 Poles. They have an arctic climate. The hottest regions are in South Asia, North Africa and Central America, They are in the Tropics. Their climate is tropical. The countries between the polar and tropical regions have a temperate climate. This is the climate of Europe. The average temperature ther

45、e is warmer than at the Poles and cooler than that of the tropics. The plant growth in a particular region is called its vegetation. The vegetation of an area depends on its climate. In wet, tropical regions, jungles (丛林) are the commonest vegetation. In theses jungles the tops of the trees are larg

46、e, and meet overhead. Underneath there are smaller trees. The forests in the temperate regions are different. They do not have the thick undergrowth that is found in the tropical jungles. These forests, therefore, are more open than the jungles. The deserts are the driest areas. They have very littl

47、e vegetation at all. The regions farthest north and south of the Equator (赤道) experience ice, snow and frost all year round. Here, too, there is little or no vegetation. Climate and VegetationThe coldest region in the world: 1 The hottest regions in the world: south and north Africa, Central America

48、 Countries with a temperate climate: between the 2 regions Plant growth in a region is called: 3 The most common vegetation in tropical regions: 4 The driest areas in the world: 5 Regions with little or no vegetation: farthest north and south of the Equator（分数：5.00）解析：the polar regions解析 世界上最寒冷的地区在哪

49、里?文章第一句说明了世界上最寒冷的地区在polar regions。解析：polar and tropical解析 气候温和的国家位于什么地区之间?第二段第一句有所阐述：在北极和热带之间。解析：vegetation解析 一个地区生长的植物叫什么?vegetation 这个答案在第三段第一句中能找到。解析：jungles解析 热带地区最常见的植被是什么?第三段第三句讲得很清楚：热带地区最常见的植被是“丛林”。解析：the deserts解析 世界上最干旱的地方在哪里?世界上最干旱的地方是沙漠，第四段第一句有此表述。4Aemployees Bpersonnel Cpayroll Dwhite-collar Eblue-collar Fmanagement and labor Gcompensation payout Hbenefits IHeadhunters Jpersonnel department Khuman resource management Lhiring and firing M