【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-18及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1怎样理解“熟能生巧”? 2例如：在英语学习中 3

2、又如 （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic It pays to be honest. Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. Outline: 1. Honest is the best policy. 2. Give examples to supp

3、ort your point of view. 3. Conclusion. （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic given below. Topic: How to reduce traffic accidents （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Recreations. You should write at leas

4、t 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1消遣对于每个人来说都很必要 2怎样消遣 3过度消遣所带来的弊端 （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay entitled Hackers. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, an

5、d 2) give your comments on the phenomenon. 3) conclusion. You should write about 150 words. （分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-18 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 150 words a

6、nd you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1怎样理解“熟能生巧”? 2例如：在英语学习中 3又如 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Practice Makes PerfectAs the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Whatever you do, you are certain to aim at perfection. But perfection lies in practice. Without practic

7、e, you can never expect to be really good at anything. On the contrary, the more you practice, the more likely you are to have things perfectly done. The study of English is a case in point. If you are to improve your pronunciation, you must practice every sound again and again. If you want to write

8、 an excellent composition, you have to practice writing. Another example is Deng Yaping, the world No. 1 woman Ping-Pong player. This short girl, who does not seem to be cut out for sports for her physical size, owes her success to painstaking and prolonged practice. Practice, so to speak, can even

9、make a difference between becoming merely good at something and becoming a champion.2.Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic It pays to be honest. Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember write clearly on the ANSWER

10、SHEET. Outline: 1. Honest is the best policy. 2. Give examples to support your point of view. 3. Conclusion. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 It Pays to Be HonestI have been upholding an opinion that honesty is the most important of all values that hold civilization together. Yet some people believe that t

11、hose honest people are fools whose ways of dealing with the outside world are out of date. Conversely, those who make no efforts to get what they want can exist and succeed in our society. This concept has occurred in many areas. But in my opinion, without honesty there can be no respect, no trust,

12、no lawand finally, no society. Here is an example. In university, the direction of supervisors will arrange some scientific researches that graduate students must finish. However, it is impossible for supervisors to advise their students all along for their time is quite limited. In this case, stude

13、nts need to do most of the research by themselves and it is up to the students to take it either seriously with honesty or carelessly and just let it go like that. If students spend a good deal of time and patience to do the research honestly, that will not only bring them improvement in studies, bu

14、t also will lead to mutual trust and respect between students and supervisors. All the above statements support an unshakable view that honesty is the best policy for all of us. It not only can win trust and respect from others for us, but also bring us more opportunities in the future. It is the va

15、lue we cannot live without.3.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic given below. Topic: How to reduce traffic accidents （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 How to Reduce Traffic Accidents?After reform and opening-up, Chinese economy is developing with extreme speed. People“s materia

16、l life has changed noticeably as well. Although we are proud of these alterations, new issues are appearing ceaselessly in front of us. One of them is traffic accident that is also the problem about which ordinary people are concerned. Why are traffic accidents so serious? In the first place, I“ll d

17、iscuss the current traffic status. On the street, we often see that people who ride bicycles run to the center of street, taxi drives on the bus“ route. Both vehicles and individuals want to lead up so that nobody can move. It is obvious to all that hidden troubles of safety exist in it. In the seco

18、nd place, the traffic laws aren“t enforced sufficiently so that people ignore the traffic laws that are also the direct reasons of traffic accidents. In conclusion, it is high time that we attach great importance to traffic accident. In order to reduce it, it is necessary for all of us to make effor

19、ts to improve it. If so, I“m convinced that before long people would live in happiness and safety.4.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Recreations. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

20、below. 1消遣对于每个人来说都很必要 2怎样消遣 3过度消遣所带来的弊端 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 RecreationsAs a part of people“s life, recreations are essential to everyone, whatever he does. Recreations can help people to renew their vigor, both physically and morally. Working for hours on some unsolved problems, doing the same

21、 thing for a long time, oh, you feel bored. The ways of recreations are various. For some people, how to gain enjoyment is based on his fondness, his character, his educational degree and his culture, etc. You can have one hour on physical exercises in your daily schedule; find fifteen minutes or mo

22、re for reading everyday, full of pleasure; or play some intellectual games, from which you can benefit. Certainly, you can also go outside for a leisured walking in the evening; have an enjoyable outing in a weekend; prepare a joyful trip when you have much free time: or arrange an exploration in th

23、ose uncivilized, mysterious forests and deserts, if you like adventure. Perhaps, emphasis should not be put on the specific matter we do. The most important thing is that we feel contented, relaxed, and amused in doing it. Everyone must admit that people can work more effectively through sufficient

24、reasonable recreations. But on the other hand, over recreations may cause some disadvantages. For example, some people lose their responsibilities or self-disciplines in the luxurious amusements, and some people fall in the entertainment so deeply that they can“t control themselves. Therefore, how t

25、o get enjoyments is not a question as easy as many people think.5.Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay entitled Hackers. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comments on the phenomenon. 3) conclusion. You should w

26、rite about 150 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 HackersAs is vividly depicted in the picture, a hacker with a sword in his hand is attacking the computer and Website, which terrifies some computer users. This picture reflects a new social problem, Web safety. Nowadays, with the development of inform

27、ation technology, more and more people rely on the Web to do business and to fulfill their daily needs. However, a lot of cyber criminals often hack into Websites and make the Websites unsafe. Hackers often have various reasons for their web attacks. Some malicious hackers execute assaults on comput

28、ers mainly for evil purposes. Other profiteers attack e-commerce sites for financial purposes. Still some others hit Websites either to test their skills or to tease those cyber experts for fun. Whatever purpose they have, they threaten web safety when they execute the attack. Hackers often have pro

29、fessional skills, so some super hackers can penetrate almost all the sites on the Web. They especially enjoy hacking into the e-commerce sites and government agencies. A case in point is that 163. com and S have been harnessed by hackers. Another is that even the largest worldwide Website Yahoo/was

30、once forced to shut down. As a result, they cause great financial losses each year. Therefore, it“s high time we took every possible effective measure to hunt down and battle against hackers in order to protect Web safety. We should legislate cyber law and enhance the laws managing the Web and increase the punishment for hackers. We should deprive them of their right to use some tools, with which they can spot the loopholes on the Web and attack. We should further develop encrypfion and try to build more firewalls in order to block hackers.