【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-16及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1大学

2、生了解社会的必要性 2了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等) 3我打算怎么做 （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Terrorist Explosions in Some Countries in no less than 150 words. Your composition should be following outlines: 1恐怖活动日益猖獗的表现 2分析其猖獗的原因 3各国政府应采取的有效措施 4你对我国政府所采取措施的

3、态度或看法 （分数：20.00）_3.While some people claim that a person“s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others insist that the circumstances under which the person grows up are principally responsible for the kind of person he becomes. Which view do you agree with and why? Requirement: In the first p

4、art of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. Length: No less than 150 words. （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students sel

5、ecting their lecturers. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your ANSWER SHEET. Good mana

6、gement can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people? （分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-16 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时

7、间：90 分钟)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1大学生了解社会的必要性 2了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等) 3我打算怎么

8、做 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Getting to Know the World Outside the CampusWith the development of our society, the campus will no longer be an “Ivory Tower“. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. We should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the s

9、ociety. Thus we can adapt to society more quickly after we graduate from college. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and surfing on the Internet. It“s also good to

10、take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working for a software company. Any of these methods will enable us to get in touch with society. Summer vacation is coming now. I have already enrolled to be a volunteer to go to the countryside. I think I can do well. Although the life will be tough, the

11、most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society, especially about the life in backlands.2.Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Terrorist Explosions in Some Countries in no less than 150 words. Your composition should be following outlines:

12、 1恐怖活动日益猖獗的表现 2分析其猖獗的原因 3各国政府应采取的有效措施 4你对我国政府所采取措施的态度或看法 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 My View on Terrorist Activities in Some CountriesNowadays, there have been more and more violent terrorist activities occurring in almost every part of the world. The terrorists kill innocent people, rape women, blow

13、up buildings and cars, hijack airplanes and so on. Especially Sept. 11th Incident that took place in New York, the United States made the whole world feel panic. Why are there so many terroristic activities? In my opinion, there may be some possible reasons for it. First, it is social realities that

14、 lead to these radical responses. All the terrorist activities that arose in the United States indicate that terrorists have dissatisfaction with the United States. Second, domestic causes involve typically the economic contradictions, religious contradictions, political contradictions and social co

15、ntradictions, etc. In order to hold back these terrorist activities, all the countries in the world should take some measures, such as cooperating with each other, exchange useful information and supervise terrorists and their activities. On the issue of terrorism, our government is taking actions t

16、o be against it. Besides, our government also helps other countries to combat it. This is undoubtedly good for Chinese people“s safety and happiness. I“m completely in favor of our government“s position on fighting terrorism.3.While some people claim that a person“s essential qualities are inherited

17、 at birth, others insist that the circumstances under which the person grows up are principally responsible for the kind of person he becomes. Which view do you agree with and why? Requirement: In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you shou

18、ld support the thesis statement with appropriate details. Length: No less than 150 words. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Essential Qualities Is Gained After BirthHere comes an issue that whether the quality of a human being is decided by its natural talents or acquired knowledge. Some people claims that

19、the capability of a person largely heritage from its parents or ancestors, it is a question about descent. While some others insist the opinion of being effected by experiences after birth. In my opinion, I agree with the second attitude. For one thing, a lineage of a person could only express with

20、some of connate attributions such as character, behavior characters, physical conditions, smart or not and so on. This characters has no connection with his/her job or behavior trends and should be doubtful since the person come into society after several years. For another thing, a lineage of a per

21、son could not heritage him with a set of living skills, all the basic skills one man need derives from the experience as a person in the society. Same person could be quite different if he/she lives in different environments. A Hitler could also not be the ruffian dictator and racist if he lived in

22、a peaceful society. It is the society that changes a person. In conclusion, lineage do give the human some of key attributes which would be useful or effective in their lives, but the experience as a human being give a person its skills for living. The theory of fatalism does not stand.4.Directions:

23、 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lecturers. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师 2学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 3学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 On Students Selecting Le

24、cturersNowadays students in some universities are entitled to the optional choice on lecturers for some specific courses. This offers students a more flexible and more efficient way of learning. However, there are several factors for students to consider when choosing their ideal lecturers. On the o

25、ne hand, the lecturer“s academic background plays an important role in the decision. An ideal lecturer may give the students much knowledge in his specific field. On the other hand, the students should take the lecturer“s character into account. Without good character, a lecturer can“t set a good ex

26、ample for the students. What“s more, the ideal lecturer is one who has an interesting teaching style and a good reputation among the students. Free choosing of lecturers may bring the students many advantages, such as encouraging students to take an active part in classes and putting more pressure o

27、n lecturers to improve their teaching quality. Nevertheless, it also brings along the terrible fact that some top lecturers will be ignored if they are not able to please the students. To conclude, further attention should be paid to this matter.5.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words

28、 on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your ANSWER SHEET. Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good man

29、ager of such a group of people? （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Good Management Can Help the Organization Achieve Its Desired ResultsNowadays, people are increasingly realizing the importance of good management in various fields. Good management is essential to an organization that wants to achieve its de

30、sired results. It is a really tough job to manage human resources for any organization, especially when the organization consists of scientists and research workers, the job will become more challenging. As far as I am concerned, when dealing with this issue, there are several aspects needing to be

31、considered. First of all, the manager should avoid simple and rather straightforward approaches when communicating with research staff, because research staff are all learned and highly bigoted individuals who have independent thinking. If the manager wants to solve the problems, he must know what t

32、he researchers are doing, thinking and talking about. Secondly, the manager must show his sincerity whenever discussing something with scientific staff, because these scientific staff are decent people and sensitive to the way of treatment. All statements above indicate that a good manager should do his best to create a harmonious environment for research and offer best living conditions to scientific staff.