【学历类职业资格】高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2014年10月及答案解析.doc
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1、高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题 2014年 10月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:150 分钟)一、课程代码:00015(总题数:1,分数:0.00)二、第一部分:阅读判断(第 110 题,每题 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi,looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, l found a man running d
2、own the hospital steps,waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport,please,“ he said. As always,I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments,he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” sit s OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet
3、 interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides,ld developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help,”Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt
4、answer. “I have a son,15,a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasnt talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” H
5、e left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the jo
6、b. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical
7、 College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. (分数:10.00)(1).The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(2).The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC
8、.Not Given(3).The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(4).The taxi driver had two children.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(5).The taxi driver became Dr. Plum s friend.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(6).The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.
9、(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(7).Robbie joined in a summer research project.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(8).Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(9).Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(10).Big opportun
10、ities can come out of ordinary meetings.(分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given三、第二部分:阅读选择(第 1115 题,每题(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids. “No kid e
11、ver lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when I was worried about my sons weight. It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way
12、 were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with th
13、eir daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues. How should parents talk to kids abou
14、t. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Dont compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least
15、amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.(分数:10.00)(1).The writer s friend advised her not to (分数:2.00)A.worrv about her sons weightB.take the risk of gaining weightC.change her own eating habitsD.talk to her son about his weight(2).The study found that some kids had fewer eating problem
16、s because they _.(分数:2.00)A.learned to eat healthilyB.took part in the studyC.focused on their weightD.believed the scientists(3).When told about their fatness, some kids _.(分数:2.00)A.felt helplessB.became angryC.began to eat no foodD.refused to take any advice(4).If a father focuses on his daughter
17、 s interests, she will feel _.(分数:2.00)A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged(5).When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should _.(分数:2.00)A.focus on being healthyB.use short and simple wordsC.respect their kids viewsD.compare their kids with others四、第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16(总题数:
18、1,分数:10.00)Plagiarism(剽窃) You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else s words or ideas and p
19、retend that they are yours. It s not allowed in school, college, or beyond. The word“ plagiarism“ comes from Latin. It means stealing a person s ideas. But it s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, its accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended u
20、p with some sentences that sound just like something youve read. Though plagiarism can be accidental, its sometimes done on purpose. That s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you dont have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts abou
21、t it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and youre done. Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If youre caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, youre probably going to fail the assignment. When youre older and in college, some schools will
22、kick out students who plagiarize. When youre kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another. To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. Thats a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, youre nee
23、d to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.(分数:10.00)(1).Task 1 (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Paragraph:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).Paragraph:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Paragraph:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(5
24、).Paragraph:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(6).Task 2 (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(7).Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(8).Copying whole paragraphs can _.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(9).Once caught for plagiarism,_(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.(10).If you publish something great, people may_.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.
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