ISO IEC GUIDE 99-2007 International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)《计量学的国际词汇 基本与一般概念与相关术语(VIM)》.pdf
《ISO IEC GUIDE 99-2007 International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)《计量学的国际词汇 基本与一般概念与相关术语(VIM)》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ISO IEC GUIDE 99-2007 International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)《计量学的国际词汇 基本与一般概念与相关术语(VIM)》.pdf(108页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 First edition 2007 Premire dition 2007 ISO/IEC 2007 GUIDE 99 International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) Vocabulaire international de mtrologie Concepts fondamentaux et gnraux et termes associs (VIM) ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/F) PDF disclaimer This PDF
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8、embres de lISO. Dans le cas peu probable o surviendrait un problme dutilisation, veuillez en informer le Secrtariat central ladresse donne ci-dessous. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO/IEC 2007 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International
9、Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for
10、 dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including ph
11、otocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des dfinitions contenus dans la prsente Norme internationale est autorise dans les manuels denseignement, les modes demploi,
12、 les publications et revues techniques destins exclusivement lenseignement ou la mise en application. Les conditions dune telle reproduction sont les suivantes: aucune modification nest apporte aux termes et dfinitions; la reproduction nest pas autorise dans des dictionnaires ou publications similai
13、res destins la vente; la prsente Norme internationale est cite comme document source. la seule exception mentionne ci-dessus, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et le
14、s microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO/I
15、EC 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/F) ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introduction.vii Conventions.xi Scope.1 1 Quantities and units2 2 Measurement .16 3 Devices for measurement 34 4 Properties of measuring devices.3
16、7 5 Measurement standards (Etalons) 46 Annex A (informative) Concept diagrams 54 Bibliography81 List of acronyms.86 Alphabetical index88 ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/F) iv ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos. vi Introduction . ix Conventions xiii Domaine dapplica
17、tion. 1 1 Grandeurs et units 2 2 Mesurages. 16 3 Dispositifs de mesure 34 4 Proprits des dispositifs de mesure 37 5 talons. 46 Annexe A (informative) Schmas conceptuels . 54 Bibliographie 81 Liste des sigles 86 Index alphabtique 91 ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/F) ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved/Tous dro
18、its rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f
19、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
20、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Draft Guides adopted by the responsible Committee or Group are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as a Guide requires appro
21、val by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This first edition of ISO/IEC Guide 99 canc
22、els and replaces the second edition of the International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology (VIM). It is equivalent to the third edition of the VIM. For further information, see the Introduction (0.2) Note that in this document, GUM is used to refer to the industry-recognized publica
23、tion, adopted as ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008. When a specific subclause number is cited, the reference is to ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008. ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/F) vi ISO/IEC 2007 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondial
24、e dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvern
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