2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（2）（含解析）.doc

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1、12019 版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（2）李仕才Part A：完形填空AThere was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his _1_ no one ever came.Months passed and this man learned how to _2_ on the island. During this time, he _3_ thin

2、gs from the island and stored them in a _4_ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, _5_ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!All of his possessions were _6_ in flames! The only thing he had _7_ were the clothes on

3、 his back. _8_ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!In his _9_he threw a fist into the air and began _10_ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? Ive been praying every day for months about being _11_ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fi

4、re! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping _12_ when he happened to look up and _13_ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the _14_， the man asked the captain, “How were you _1

5、5_ to find me？”The captain responded, “We were _16_across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of _17_ going up. We decided to _18_it out and when we did, thats when we found you！”In life we are going to be _19_ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can

6、transform what the devil has _20_for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.1. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. delight D. embarrassment2. A. survive B. entertainC. defend D. escape3. A. consumed B. operatedC. distinguished D. accumulated4. A. hut B. hou

7、se2C. tent D. shed5. A. little B. everC. much D. even6. A. going up B. going overC. going down D. going through7. A. deserted B. storedC. left D. dropped8. A. Apparently B. GraduallyC. Firstly D. Unusually9. A. anger B. joyC. regret D. excitement10. A. aiming B. throwingC. laughing D. swearing11. A.

8、 inquired B. rescuedC. fed D. cured12. A. heavily B. closelyC. irregularly D. cautiously13. A. form B. catchC. lose D. gain14. A. civilization B. northC. island D. world15. A. eager B. willingC. surprised D. able16. A. boating B. swimmingC. voyaging D. flying17. A. ash B. waterC. smoke D. thunder18.

9、 A. check B. setC. rule D. hand19. A. charged B. delightedC. concerned D. faced20. A. pressed B. packedC. meant D. charged文章大意 本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过3程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to ones disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符

10、合语境。entertain“娱乐” ，defend“防守” ，escape“逃跑” ，都不符合语境。3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗” ，operate“操作” ，distinguish“区分” ，都不符合语境。4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to ones dismay“让人十分沮丧的是”符合语境。6. A。句意：他所

11、有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁” ，符合句意。7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。8. C。firstly.and then.为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上” 。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to

12、rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地” ，irregularly“不规则地” ，cautiously“谨慎地” ，都不符合语境。13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现” ，符合语境。14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境” ，符合语境。15. D。这个人问船长， “你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某

13、事” 。16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。17. C。船长回答说， “我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。 ”18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对”符合语境。20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲” ，符合语境。B4(2015长春调研考试)After graduation from college，I was offered a whiteco

14、llar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contact naturally，I _3_. That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passen

15、gers who looked up and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I made signs， “Hi！” ， “Hello！” ，and “Be Happy！”I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was dra

16、wing near.Job cuts were announced.Several coworkers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my

17、coworkers gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me， “Mike，come to my office！”When in his office，I felt very nervous， “Mike.”Tears _16_ in his eyes，as I sat silent an

18、d confused.When he regained _17_，he said， “Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.”That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made

19、those people smile after a long day at work.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我们”有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选 C。52

20、A.speeded up Blooked upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选 B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，当“我”眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我” 。look up 意为“抬头看” ，符合语境。speed up 意为“加速” ；break down 意为“出故障” ；pull through 意为“渡过，克服” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“w

21、aved at the passengers who looked up”可知， “我”很自然地挥手打招呼。wave 意为“挥手” ，符合语境。hide 意为“隐藏” ；leave 意为“离开” ；shout 意为“叫喊” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候， “我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow 意为“慢的” ，符合语境。important 意为“重要的” ；right 意为“对的” ；bad 意为“坏的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。5A.stress Bpleasur

22、eCexperience Dchallenge解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress 意为“压力” ，符合语境。pleasure 意为“快乐” ；experience 意为“经历，经验” ；challenge 意为“挑战” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbest解析：选 D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的时光。best 意为“最好的” ，符合语境。quickest 意为“最快的” ；hardest 意为“最难的” ；longest 意为“最

23、长的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时， “我”就做了一些标志。boring 意为“乏味的，厌烦的” ，符合语境。encouraging 意为“令人鼓舞的” ；embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的” ；moving 意为“动人的” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知， “我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post 意6为“张贴” ，符合语境。see 意

24、为“看见” ；read 意为“阅读” ；paint 意为“绘画，油漆” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santas clothing”和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选 A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake

25、解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose 意为“失去” ，符合语境。seek 意为“寻求” ；finish 意为“完成” ；take 意为“拿” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。11A.anxious BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担心。anxious 意为“担忧的” ，符合语境。confident 意为“自信的” ；useless 意为“无用的” ；peaceful 意为“平静的”

26、 ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw 意为“吸引” ，符合语境。relax 意为“放松” ；switch 意为“转换” ；involve意为“包含，牵涉” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。13A.imagination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination 意为“想象力” ，符合语境。relation 意为“关系”

27、 ；experience 意为“经历，经验” ；pressure 意为“压力” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事们围在“我”身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh 意为“笑” ，符合语境。speak 意为“讲话” ；act 意为“行动” ；return 意为“返回” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。15A.took Bcaused7Cforgot Dsuffered解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。ca

28、use 意为“引起” ，符合语境。take 意为“拿” ；forget 意为“忘记” ；suffer 意为“遭受” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear 意为“出现” ，符合语境。fall 意为“落下，下降” ；dry 意为“弄干” ；swallow 意为“吞没” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。17A.confidence BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示

29、他重新控制住自己的情绪。control 意为“控制” ，符合语境。confidence 意为“自信” ；anger 意为“生气” ；strength 意为“力量，力气” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知， “我”需要这份欢笑。need 意为“需要” ，符合语境。choose 意为“选择” ；know 意为“知道” ；accept 意为“接受” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。19

30、A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知， “我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly 意为“自豪地” ，符合语境。luckily 意为“幸运地” ；eagerly 意为“急切地” ；naturally 意为“自然地” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此

31、处表示因果关系。because 意为“因为” ，符合语境。but 意为“但是” ；although 意为“尽管” ；if 意为“如果” ，均与语境不符。故答案选 A。Part B：短文语法填空Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the 8ant philosophy (哲学), an 1._ (amaze) fourpart philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to st

32、op them, theyll climb over. theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. They never quit 2._ (look) for a way to get where they 3._ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4._ (prepare) for

33、 the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5._ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6._， “This wont last long and well soon be out of here.” On 7._ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8._

34、_ (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9._ (possible) can. 10._ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can

35、.【参考答案】1amazing 考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填 amazing。2looking 考查 quit 的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事” 。3are supposed 考查 supposed 的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事” 。4preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for“做好的准备” 。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。5when/as 考查连词的用法。句意：因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候，考虑砂石。 “当时

36、” ，可以用时间连词 when 或者 as。故填 when/as。6themselves 考查反身代词。在冬天的时候，他们会提醒他们自己。故填 themselves。7the 考查定冠词 the 的用法。定冠词 the 在句中表示已经出现过的人或物，表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填 the。98turns 考查一般现在时的用法。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷，他们将会潜回去。故填 turns。9possibly 考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句，省略掉 can 后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填 possibly。10What 考查 what 引导的主语从句。what 引导的主语从句中，what 在从句中作主语，表示“你所的” 。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填 What。