SMPTE ST 242-2003 Motion-Picture Equipment (35-mm) - Universal Intermittent Sprockets.pdf

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1、 1 Scope 1.1 This standard specifies the dimensions of two types of 16-tooth intermittent sprockets for 35-mm motion-picture projectors. Other dimensions and definitions are given in annex A. 1.2 This standard is applicable to sprockets used in conjunction with film perforated in accordance with ANS

2、I/SMPTE 139 (0.1870 in pitch) or SMPTE 102. 2 Sprocket tooth types 2.1 Type S is the standard square tooth that is used internationally and known as the CS sprocket tooth. 2.2 Type R is the round tooth that eliminates sharp corners on film contacting surfaces. 3 Dimensions 3.1 The dimensions shall b

3、e as specified in figure 1 and table 1. 3.2 The sprocket tooth pitch is measured at the midpoint of 0.006 in (0.15 mm) film thickness: teeth of Numberin) 0.006E (Diameter +Page 1 of 3 pages SMPTE 242-2003 Revision of ANSI/SMPTE 242-1993 Copyright 2003 by THE SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION

4、ENGINEERS 595 W. Hartsdale Ave., White Plains, NY 10607 (914) 761-1100 Approved October 20, 2003 SMPTE STANDARD for Motion-Picture Equipment (35-mm) Universal Intermittent Sprockets SMPTE 242-2003 Page 2 of 3 pages Figure 1 Intermittent sprocket Table 1 Specifications Dimensions Inches Millimeters A

5、 Tooth centerline to centerline 1.125 0.001 28.58 0.03 B Center point of tooth arc 0.004 0.001 0.10 0.03 C Square tooth lateral width 0.040 + 0.001 0.002 1.02 + 0.03 0.05 C Round tooth lateral width 0.072 0.002 1.83 0.05 D Lead angle at tooth sides 7 30 max E Root (film supporting) diameter 0.950 0.

6、001 24.13 0.03 F Inner diameter 0.010 less than E 0.25 less than E G Bearing surface 0.046 0.002 1.17 0.05 J Tooth height above E 0.050 1.27 K Tooth arc 0.077 + 0.002 1.96 + 0.05 R Square tooth corner radius 0.005 max 0.13 max R Round tooth corner radius 0.043 0.001 1.09 0.03 W Horizontal tooth widt

7、h 0.055 0.002 1.40 0.05 SMPTE 242-2003 Page 3 of 3 pages Annex A (informative) Other dimensions and definitions A.1 Figure 1 describes the tooth shapes which recognize the following factors: (1) smooth disengagement of sprocket teeth and transfer of driving forces from perforation to perforation; (2

8、) shrinkage and dimensional changes in motion-picture film; and (3) elastic deformation of the perforation edge induced by the drive forces on the perforation edge. A.2 In current practice, the upper sprocket is usually a feed sprocket while the lower sprocket may function as a holdback sprocket or

9、simply as an idler. These sprockets have dimensional values identical to those shown in table 1 except for root diameter E. Diameter E is nominally 0.943 in (23.95 mm) on a 16-tooth feed sprocket or 0.940 in (23.88 mm) on those serving as holdback sprockets. E diameters for 24-tooth feed sprockets r

10、ange from 1.413 in to 1.424 in (35.89 mm to 36.17 mm) and holdback sprockets are nominally 1.413 in (35.89 mm) with some variation from manufacturer to manufacturer. A.3 As stated in 1.2, this standard specifies sprockets designed to accommodate films with either KS or CS perforations which have dif

11、ferent specifications insofar as perforation size and positioning are concerned. This requirement affects the centerline-to-centerline dimension (A) and the tooth width (C). The tooth width specified in table 1 as dimension C (square tooth) is the dimension covered by the former standard, PH22.35. T

12、he value specified for C (round tooth) is an alternative design permitting a greater tooth width and a relatively large break at each tooth corner which avoids contact of the tooth corner with the fillet radii in the perforation corners, thus limiting the possibility of the tooth damaging the film.

13、Elimination of square tooth corners also minimizes abrasion of the perforation edge. In special instances where a projector is to be used only with films having one type of perforation, it may be advantageous to use sprockets made specifically for that type of perforation. For example, projectors to

14、 be used only with films having CS perforations might have a tooth centerline-to-centerline dimension (A) at 1.125 in (28.58 mm) and a tooth width dimension (C) of 0.048 in (1.22 mm) maximum driving face. A projector intended only for use with films having KS perforations might have sprockets with a

15、 tooth centerline-to-centerline at 1.109 in (28.17 mm) and a tooth width of 0.065 in (1.65 mm) maximum driving face. A.4 Definitions feed sprocket: A feed sprocket is used to advance the film against a restraining force. The force is applied to the leading edge of the film perforation (viewed in the

16、 direction of film motion). The sprocket rotates at a nominally constant velocity and tends to keep the film in motion. It is also called an advancing or drive sprocket and is usually lightly loaded. intermittent sprocket: An intermittent sprocket is a feed sprocket used to advance the film periodic

17、ally (frame by frame). The sprocket is usually completely at rest during the intervals between advances. It is normally heavily loaded during a portion of its motion since it must accelerate the film from zero velocity and achieve an average rate of film advance. The root diameter is usually larger

18、than that of a feed sprocket because of greater perforation distortion. holdback sprocket: A holdback sprocket is used to restrain the film against a tension force. The force is applied to the trailing edge of the film perforation (viewed in the direction of film motion) and the sprocket rotates at a nominally constant velocity. It is also called a retarding or restraining sprocket. Annex B (informative) Bibliography ANSI/SMPTE 139-1996, Motion-Picture Film (35-mm) Perforated KS SMPTE 102-2002, Motion-Picture Film (35-mm) Perforated CS-1870