SANS 11843-1-2009 Capability of detection Part 1 Terms and definitions《检测的能力 第1部分：术语和定义》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23357-0 SANS 11843-1:2009Edition 1 and ISO tech. corr. 1ISO 11843-1:1997Edition 1 and tech. corr. 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Capabil

4、ity of detection Part 1: Terms and definitions This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 11843-1:1997 and ISO technical corrigendum 1, and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road

5、Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS SANS 11843-1:2009 Edition 1 and ISO tech. corr. 1 ISO 11843-1:1997 Edition 1 and tech. corr. 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope ISO tech. corr. 1 2003 Corrected to update a definition and to

6、amend table A.1. National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 169, Applications of statistical methods, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in S

7、eptember 2009. ICS 01.040.03; 03.120.30; 17.020 Ref. No./Rf. noISO 11843-1:1997/Cor.1:2003(E/F) ISO 2003 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11843-1:1997 TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 11843-1:1997 RECTIFICATIF

8、TECHNIQUE 1 Published/Publi 2003-11-15 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATIONCapability of detection Part 1: Terms and definitions TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 Capacit de dtection Partie 1: Termes et dfinitions RECTIFICATIF TECHNIQUE 1 Technical Corrig

9、endum 1 to ISO 11843-1:1997 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 69, Applications of statistical methods, Subcommittee SC 6, Measurement methods and results. Le Rectificatif technique 1 lISO 11843-1:1997 a t labor par le comit technique ISO/TC 69, Application des mthodes statistiques, sous-com

10、it SC 6, Mthodes et rsultats de mesure. SANS 11843-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 11843:-1:1997/Cor.1:2003(E/F) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsPage 7, Definition 11 Delete the word “true” in the de

11、finition and in Note 2.Page 7, Dfinition 11 Supprimer le mot vraie dans la dfinition et dans la Note 2. Page 9, Table A.1 Replace every occurrence of the word “analyte” in Table A.1 by the phrase “chemical species to be determined”. Page 9, Tableau A.1 Remplacer travers tout le Tableau A.1 le mot an

12、alyte par lexpression compos chimique dterminer. SANS 11843-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 11843-l First edition Premiere 6dition 1997-07-01 Capability of detection - Part

13、 1: Terms and definitions Capacitb de detection - Partie 1: Termes et definitions Reference number Numkro de rkf6rence IS0 11843-I :I 997(E/F) SANS 11843-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .Foreword IS0 (the International Or

14、ganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ

15、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizati

16、on. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 11843-l was prepared by Technical Committe

17、e lSO/TC 69, Applications of statistical meU a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed in Switzerland/lmprime en Suisse ii SANS 11843-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS . IS0 IS0 11843=1:1997(E/F) Avant-propos LISO (Organi

18、sation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a le droit de faire partie

19、 du comite technique tree a cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne- mentales, en liaison avec IISO participent egalement aux travaux. LISO collabore etroitement avec la Commission electrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation electr

20、otechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adopt see figure 1. 3 The calibration function is conceptual and cannot be determined empirically. It is estimated through calibration. 7 calibration complete set of operations which estimates under specified conditions the calibration function from

21、ob- servations of the response variable, Y, obtained on reference states NOTE - As regards its essential content this definition is consistent with the definition of “calibration” in the Inter- national Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrol- ogy. However, it uses the terms defined in this

22、part of IS0 11843. 8 measurement series totality of all measurements, the evaluation of which is based on the same calibration NOTE - Evaluation in this context means the conversion of response variable results into estimates of the net state variable by means of the estimated calibration function.

23、5 variable de rbponse Y variable donnant les r voir la figure 1. 3 La fonction dktalonnage est conceptuelle et ne peut We determiMe empiriquement. Elle est estim6e par II see also “significance level” in IS0 3534-l); the reference states chosen for calibration; - the sample size chosen for calibrati

24、on; - the sample size chosen for the investigation of an unknown state; - the kind of central value (e.g. average, median, etc.) derived from the observed values in the case of repeated measurements; the variation in the measurement system. 5 The range of critical values of the response variable res

25、ulting from different calibrations depends on random influences and variations of properties of the measurement system over time. Due to these disturbing influences, each critical value of the response variable is valid only for the corresponding measurement series. 10 critical value of the net stat

26、e variable X value of the net state variable, X, the exceeding of which leads, for a given error probability a, to the decision that the observed system is not in its basic state NOTES 1 The critical value of the net state variable is the value of the net state variable allocated to the critical val

27、ue of the response variable by use of the estimated calibration func- tion. 9 valeur critique de la variable de reponse YC valeur de la variable de reponse Y au-dela de on est conduit, pour une probabilite derreur nee, 8 la decision que le systeme observe n dans son voir aussi niveau de significatio

28、n dans IISO 3534-l); des etats de reference choisis pour Ietalonnage; de la taille dechantillon choisie pour Ietalonnage; de la taille dechantillon choisie pour Iexamen dun du type de valeur centrale (par exemple moyenne, mediane, etc.) tiree des valeurs observees dans le cas de mesures repetees; de

29、 la dispersion du systeme de mesure. 5 Letendue des valeurs critiques de la variable de re- ponse resultant de differents etalonnages depend din- fluences aleatoires et de variations sur le temps des proprietes du systeme de mesure. En raison de ces in- fluences perturbatrices, chaque valeur critiqu

30、e de la varia- ble de reponse est valable uniquement pour la serie de mesures correspondante. 10 valeur critique de la variable nette d6tat XC valeur de la variable nette detat X au-dela de laquelle on est conduit, pour une probabiIit6 derreur a don- nee, a la decision que le systeme observe nest pa

31、s dans son de differents processus de mesures du meme type; - de differents types de processus de mesure fond peuvent etre comprises comme des realisations de varia- bles aleatoires ou les parametres de la distribution de pro- babilite de ces variables peuvent etre considerysteme observe state (of a

32、 system) Stat (dun systeme) state variable variable detat Iasic state 5tat de base ,eference state 5tat de reference let state variable Jariable nette detat response variable variable de reponse calibration function fonction detalonnage calibration etalonnage measurement series serie de mesures mate

33、riau 8 analyser chemical composition (of the material to be analysed) composition chimique (du materiau 8 analyser) concentration or amount of the analyte concentration ou quantite de lanalyte chemical composition of the blank material composition chimique du materiau vierge chemical composition of

34、a reference material composition chimique dun materiau de reference net concentration or amount of the analyte, i.e. the difference be- tween the concentration or amount of the analyte in the material to be analysed and that in the blank material concentration ou quantite nette de Ianalyte, cest-a-d

35、ire la diffe- rence entre la concentration ou la quantite de Ianalyte dans le ma- teriau a analyser et celle dans le materiau vierge identical to general term identique au terme general critical value of the response variable valeur critique de la variable de reponse critical value of the net state

36、variable critical value of the net concentration or amount *) valeur critique de la variable nette detat valeur critique de la concentration ou de la quantite nette minimum detectable value of the net state variable minimum detectable net concentration or amount 3, valeur minimale detectable de la v

37、ariable nette detat concentration ou quantite nette minimale detectable 1) Corresponding definition is: critical value of the response variable value of the response variable the exceeding of which leads, for a given error probability a, to the decision that the concentration or amount of the analyt

38、e in the analysed material is larger than that in the blank material 2) Corresponding definition is: critical value of the net concentration or amount value of the net concentration or amount the exceeding of which leads, for a given error probability a, to the decision that the concen- tration or a

39、mount of the analyte in the analysed material is larger than that in the blank material 3) Corresponding definition is: minimum detectable net concentration or amount true net concentration or amount of the analyte in the material to be analysed which will lead, with probability (1 - p), to the conc

40、lusion that the concentration or amount of the analyte in the analysed material is larger than that in the blank material 1) La definition correspondante est: valeur critique de la variable de rbponse valeur de la variable de reponse au-dela de laquelle on est conduit, pour une probabilite derreur a

41、 donnee, a la decision que la concen, tration ou la quantite de Ianalyte dans le materiau analyse est superieure a celle du materiau vierge 2) La definition correspondante est: valeur critique de la concentration ou de la quantit6 nette valeur de la concentration ou quantite nette au-dela de laquell

42、e on est conduit, pour une probabilite derreur a donnee, 8 la decision quc la concentration ou la quantite de Ianalyte dans le materiau analyse est superieure 8 celle du materiau vierge 31 La definition correspondante est: concentration ou quantit& nette minimale detectable concentration ou quantite

43、 vraie nette de Ianalyte dans le materiau a analyser qui conduira, avec un probabilite (1 - p), a la conclusior que la concentration ou la quantite de Ianalyte dans le materiau analyse est superieure a celle du materiau vierge SANS 11843-1:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved

44、subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .IS0 11843=1:1997(E/F) Annex B (informative) Bibliography Cl I IS0 3534-l :I 993, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols - Part I: Probability and genera/ sta- tis tical terms. 121 IS0 3534-3:1985, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols - Part 3: Design of

45、experiments. 131 VIM:l993, I t n ernational Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology. IS0 Annexe B (informative) Bibliographie I IS0 3534-1:1993, Statistique - Vocabulaire et symboles - Partie I: Probabilith et termes sta- tis tiques gh?raux. 21 IS0 3534-3:1985, Statistique - Vocabulaire e

46、t symboles - Partie 3: Plans dexp6rience. 3 VIM:1993, V ecu u aire international des termes b I fondamentaux et gh?raux de m&rologie. 10 SANS 11843-1:2009 SABSThis s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .SABS Standards Division The objecti

47、ve of the SABS Standards Division is to develop, promote and maintain South African National Standards. This objective is incorporated in the Standards Act, 2008 (Act No. 8 of 2008). Amendments and Revisions South African National Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of South Africa

48、n National Standards should ensure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. The SABS continuously strives to improve the quality of its products and services and would therefore be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this standard would inform the secretary

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