[自考类试卷]全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct cho
2、ice.1 Stimulus-response theory of learning belongs to American behaviourist psychology, of which_is one of the representatives.(A)Bloomfield(B) . Skinner(C) Charles Fries(D)Noam Chomsky2 In Chomskys theory, language competence refers to knowledge of grammar rules, while language performance refers t
3、o_.(A)sentence patterns(B) drilling practice(C) application of language(D)stimulus and response3 The Grammar-Translation Method was at one time called _ since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.(A)aural-oral method(B) mim-men method(C) Audiolingual Method
4、(D)Classical Method4 British “structuralism“ linguists believed that elements in a language were _, that is, lower level systems of word classes led to higher level systems of phrases and sentences.(A)classified(B) rule-governed(C) varied(D)leveled5 _ provided the methodological foundation for mater
5、ials for the teaching and its principles formed the basis of such widely used series as English 900 and Success With English.(A)The Direct Method(B) The Oral Approach(C) The Audiolingual Method(D)The Communicative Approach6 The objectives of the Cognitive Approach are_.(A)to develop in the students
6、the native-like competence(B) to develop intuitive thinking and enable to learn from errors for learners(C) to develop strategies of language use(D)all of the above7 Which of the following dose FLTM NOT do?(A)FLTM examines the practices and procedures in FLT.(B) FLTM studies approaches, methods and
7、techniques.(C) FLTM trains teachers of FLT.(D)FLTM studies principles and beliefs that underlie them.8 The role of the teacher in a Communicative Approach classroom are_.(A)a facilitator of students learning(B) a manager of classroom activity(C) an advisor of students questions(D)all of the above9 T
8、he Direct Method emphasizes the importance of_.(A)written language(B) spoken language(C) listening ability(D)translation10 The two categories of meaning of language proposed by Wilkins are_.(A)notions and functions(B) notions and forms(C) forms and functions(D)genera! and specific11 The discourse th
9、eory was put forward by _.(A)Krashen(B) Palmer(C) Bloomfield(D)Hatch12 _ in interested not only in describing language but also in explaining language.(A)The systemic linguistics(B) The generative linguistics(C) The structural linguistics(D)The traditional linguistics13 The Silent Way is considered
10、suitable for_.(A)more advanced learners(B) beginners(C) more advanced classes and beginners(D)learners interaction with each other14 In The Principles of Language Study (1921), Palmer put forward nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning, of which _ was the first and most im
11、portant.(A)reinforcement and response(B) habit-formation(C) form and meaning(D)meaning and situation15 The schema theory is an important element in _ , which is action-based, more concerned with the process of learning than what is learnt.(A)Brunners theory(B) Ausubels theory(C) Kellys theory(D)Piag
12、ets theory二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16 Dillers first principle that a living language is characterized by rule-governed _ implies the teaching of a lang
13、uage as a consciously learnt system.17 The _ Method views that the syllabus is arranged semantically according to situations or topics.18 The _ Method emphasizes that written should be graded in the following sequence: reproduction of familiar reading texts, reproduction of narratives orally present
14、ed by the teacher and free composition.19 The Oral Approach believes that language learning in real life is for the acquisition of spoken language while language learning in the classroom is for the development of_.20 The _ Approach believes primary importance is attached to meaning, context and sit
15、uation.21 According to Audiolingnalism, there are three crucial elements in learning: a stimulus, a response and_.22 The _ Approach emphasizes on innate organizing principles in human perception and learning.23 Chomsky divides the grammar of a natural language into core grammar and _ grammar.24 Yald
16、en thinks that more effective foreign language learning will take place if the emphasis is on _.25 The _ Approach emphasizes on the communicative competence.26 Krashens _ order hypothesis states that we acquire the rules of language in a predictable order, some rules tending to come early and other
17、late.27 Krashens monitor hypothesis states that learning has only one function, and that is as a_.28 Bloomfield believed that speech was primary and _ was secondary.29 According to the affective filter hypothesis: _, self-confidence, and anxiety determines the speed of success in language learning.3
18、0 The general objective of the Total Physical Response method is to teach oral _ at a beginning level.31 J. R. Firths main approach to the notion of function in context was by means of concept system. People refer to his theory as _ theory.32 According to the Cognitive Approach,_ practice is the mai
19、n form of classroom teaching.33 Krashen uses the _ hypothesis to explain the relationship between language input and language acquisition and to answer the question of how people acquire languages.34 The British structuralism considered that language was identified with speech and speech ability was
20、 approached through oral practice of_.35 In the Oral Approach, Palmer insisted that there was a basic difference between the spontaneous capacities of human beings to _ language naturally and unconsciously and the trained or“situational“ capacities of the classroom learner which allowed him to learn
21、 language consciously.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.35 1) _ Verbal Behavi
22、or 2) _ Communicative English for Chinese learners 3) _ The Scientific Study and Teaching of English (1917) 4) _ Communicate (1979) 5) _ Notional Syllabuses (1976)a) Palmer b) Skinner e) Li Xiaoju d) Morrow and Johnson e) Wilkins36 1)37 2)38 3)39 4)40 5)40 1)_Noam Chomsky 2)_D. A. Wilkins 3)_Piaget
23、4)_Hymes 5)_Stephen Krashen a) cognitive theory of learning b) communicative competence e) Transformational Generative Linguistics d) the monitor hypothesis e) function-notion syllabus design41 1)42 2)43 3)44 4)45 5)45 1)_Bloomfield 2)_Chomsky 3)_Halliday 4)_Skinner 5)_Freuda) transformational gener
24、ative linguistics b) American structuralism c) psychoanalysis d) behaviourism e) functional linguistics46 1)47 2)48 3)49 4)50 5)四、Questions for Brief AnswersDirections: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.51 How useful are the techni
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