[自考类试卷]全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct cho
2、ice.1 American structuralism started in_.(A)the early 20th century(B) the late 20th century(C) the early 19th century(D)the late 1930s and 40s2 In order to perform the monitor function, language learners have to satisfy at least three conditions :_to monitor his production, focus on form and clean k
3、nowledge of the rules of the target language.(A)enough speed(B) much information(C) sufficient material(D)sufficient time3 Transformational generative linguistics was first put forward by_.(A)Halliday(B) Chomsky(C) Bloomfield(D)Krashen4 The monitor theory, which is very popular among foreign languag
4、e teachers in_, was put forward by Stephen Krashen in the late 1970s.(A)America(B) Britain(C) China(D)France5 Which of the following is NOT the factors that have helped to set up the cognitive psychology?(A)The development of computer technology.(B) Jean Piagets research work on the reasoning abilit
5、ies of children.(C) The study of Barry Mclaughlin.(D)The work of the American linguist Chomsky.6 The natural order hypothesis means_. s(A)people acquire language rules in a predictable order(B) language rules must be taught in a certain order(C) language rules must be learned in a certain order(D)pe
6、ople tend to acquire simple rules early and difficult rules late7 Traditional linguistics was started in_.(A)3th century(B) 5th century .(C) 7th century .(D)15th century8 Working in conjunction, the two processes,_,contribute to what Piaget terms the central. process of cognitive adaptation.(A)assim
7、ilation and accommodation(B) recognition and realization(C) generalization and contribution(D)recommendation and conjuction9 Discourse theory of second language acquisition was developed from the_.(A)habit formation theory(B) Hallidays theory of first language acquisition(C) monitor theory(D)Cogniti
8、ve theory10 The monitor theory was put forward by_in the late 1970s.(A)Barry Mclaughlin(B) Stephen Krashen(C) Noam Chomsky(D)J. Schumann11 Psychoanalysis is a theory of the mind put forward by Sigmund Freud, who was a_specializing in neurology.(A)physician(B) linguist(C) teacher(D)surgeon12 _studies
9、 how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations and intercourse.(A)Meaning negotiation(B) Communicative Language Teaching(C) Pragmatics(D)Discourse analysis13 In 1957, Noam Chomskys book. Sytactic Structures were published and started_.(A)
10、American structuralism(B) transformational generative linguistics(C) functional linguistics(D)cognitive psychology14 Bloomfield is one of the representatives of American_in the 1930s and 1940s.(A)structural linguistics(B) behaviourist linguistics(C) cognitive linguistics(D)traditional linguistics15
11、In 1904, Jespersen published his book _, which presented a good summary of the movement s practical implications for the language teachers.(A)Language Teaching Must Start Afresh!(B) The Practical Study of Languages(C) How to Teach Foreign Languages(D)A Phonetic Dictionary of the English Language二、Fi
12、lling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16 Direct association of language with _and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the Direct Method.17 The_Method
13、aims to enable the learners to read and translate its literature.18 Palmer held that language learning in real life differs from language learning in the_.19 The_Method uses dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language.20 In the _Approach, the teacher creates speeches which enable student
14、s to interact using the target language. Students are not forced to respond in the target language immediately.21 According to Krashen, acquisition is responsible for the _ of the utterances while learning is responsible for the_of the speeches or passages.22 The Cognitive Approach lays emphasis on
15、the _ acquisition of language as a meaningful system.23 The _Approach believes that mistakes are unavoidable in the creative use of language, and students mistakes are a necessary and natural_.24 _Approach emphasizes on learning to communicate in the target language and the introduction of authentic
16、 texts into learning situations.25 The two categories of meaning of language proposed by Wilkins are “_“ and “_“.26 The generative_of the Total Physical Response method is to teach _ proficiency at a beginning level.27 _ and _ are emphasized by the Oral Approach.28 The learning theory of Audiolingua
17、lism is the _ psychology.29 According to Canale and Swain, _ competence refers to the interpretation of individual message elements in terms of their interconnectedness and of how meaning is represented in relationship to the entire discourse or text.30 The best method of teaching language meaning i
18、s to use the learners _ exeprience.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.30 1) _
19、the Direct Method 2) _ the Audiolingual Method 3) _ the Oral Approach 4) _ the Communicative Approach 5) _ the Cognitive Approach a) cognitive psychology and transformational grammar b) Notional Syllabus or some other communicatively organized syllabus c) language acquisition and associationist psyc
20、hology d) British “structuralism“ e) structural linguistics31 1)32 2)33 3)34 4)35 5)35 1) _ the theory of language underlying the natural approach 2) _ the theory of learning underlying the natural approach 3) _ one of the objectives of the natural approach 4) _ one of the techniques of the natural
21、approach 5) _ one of the main features of the natural approach a) problem solving activities b) to help the students to develop basic communication skills c) class time being devoted primarily to providing input for acquisition d) communications as the primary function of language e) the monitor mod
22、el36 1)37 2)38 3)39 4)40 5)40 1) _ the Oral Approach 2) _ the Grammar-Translation Method 3) _ the Communicative Approach 4) _ the Cognitive Approach 5) _ the Natural Approach a) Krashens monitor hypothesis b) behaviourist habit-formation theory c) innate organizing principles d) language as communic
23、ation e) Faculty Psychology41 1)42 2)43 3)44 4)45 5)四、Questions for Brief AnswersDirections: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.46 Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?47 What is the main techniques used in a
24、 Grammar-Translation classroom?48 How does an Oral Approach teacher respond to students errors?49 What conditions are needed if you want to apply the Audiolingual Method in your teaching?50 Are structure drills valuable pedagogical activities? Why or why not?51 What is the basic theory of Gestalt ps
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