[自考类试卷]全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct cho
2、ice.1 The discourse theory was established by _ in the late 1970s and developed from M. A. K. Hallidays theory of first language acquisition.(A)E. Hatch(B) M.A.K. Halliday(C) Stephen Krashen(D)Joseph H. Greenberg2 The 1920s saw the emergence of a new psychological school called _ founded by a group
3、of psychologists.(A)cognitive psychology(B) behaviourist psychology(C) psychoanalysis(D)Gestalt psychology3 Stimulus-response theory of learning belongs to American behaviourist psychology, of which_ is one of the representatives.(A)Bloomfield(B) . Skinner(C) Charles Fries(D)Noam Chomsky4 In Grammar
4、-Translation Method, _ is maintained as the reference system in the learning of the second language.(A)the first language(B) the second language(C) the target language(D)the foreign language5 The Direct Method teachers believe that direct association of _ is of great importance in language teaching.
5、(A)pronunciation and spelling(B) words and spelling(C) words and grammar(D)form and meaning6 _ was developed in the late 19th century.(A)The Grammar-Translation Method(B) The Direct Method(C) The Oral Approach(D)The Audiolingual Method7 Palmer, the British applied linguist, produced a guide to the E
6、nglish vocabulary needed for teaching English as a foreign language. The words are chosen for the following criteria EXCEPT_.(A)they are the words most frequently used by people whose native language is English(B) they include words useful to build other words(C) they include all the structural word
7、s(D)they include all the descriptive words8 The combination of structural linguistic theory, aural-oral procedures, and behaviourist psychology led to_, which was widely adopted for teaching of foreign languages in America.(A)Situational Language Teaching(B) Classical Method(C) Audiolingual Method(D
8、)Cognitive Approach9 According to Krashen, _ is responsible for the fluency of the utterances produced by speakers while learning is responsible for the accuracy of the speeches or passages.(A)practising(B) analysing(C) acquisition(D)habit-formation10 The core of _ is language acquisition which is c
9、onsidered a subconscious process, dependent on the amount of input the students get and allow in.(A)The Direct Method(B) The Audiolingual Method(C) The Cognitive Approach(D)The Natural Approach11 According to Piaget, there are two principal types of cognitive structures which he called_.(A)schemas a
10、nd concepts(B) conscious mind and unconscious mind(C) stimulus and response(D)response and consequence12 The role of the learner in a Communicative Approach classroom are_.(A)a negotiator(B) a communicator(C) an independent learner(D)all of the above13 Discourse theory of second language acquisition
11、 was developed from the_.(A)habit formation theory(B) Hallidays theory of first language acquisition(C) monitor theory(D)Cognitive theory14 _ is sometimes called the modem version of Grammar-Translation Method.(A)The Cognitive Approach(B) The Classical Method(C) The Communicative Approach(D)The Dire
12、ct Method15 _ is the most practical one among the following foreign language teaching methods in China.(A)Three Dimensional Approach(B) The ASSRF Approach(C) Dual Activity Method(D)Zhang Sizhong Method二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill
13、 in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16 The two forerunners of the American Structuralism, which flourished at the beginning of the 20th century in America, are _and_.17 B. F. Skinner was regarded as the leader of_.18 According to Chomskys ideas about language a
14、cquisition, _learn language by being exposed to it.19 The traditional linguistics was started by the_in the_century B. C.20 _ linguistics is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than a system that is isolated.21 Chomsky noted the distinction between linguistic_ and l
15、inguistic performance.22 The idea of conditioning is based on the theory that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages:_ , _and reinforcement.23 The two major types of cognitive structures are_and concepts.24 The generative linguist is int
16、erested not only in describing language but aslo in_language. In other words, they attempt to find the_ as well as the why in the study of language.25 In 1882,_published a pamphlet which started the reform_.26 The British structuralism considered that language was identified with speech and speech a
17、bility was approached through oral practice of_.27 In 1957, Chomsky published his book_.28 By Chomskys ideas about language acquisition, children do not have to be taught or corrected for their_.29 _ , a linguist in America, is regarded as the father of American structuralism.30 The first lab of exp
18、erimental psychology was set up at university of Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.It announced the official birth of_.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or
19、 e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.30 1) _the Grammar-Translation Method 2) _ the Direct Method 3) _ the Oral Approach 4) _ the Audiolingual Method 5) _ the Cognitive Approach a) The neogrammarians, represented by Hermann Paul formed its main linguistic base. b) The
20、structural linguists believed that the primary medium of language is oral, that is language is speech. c) It lays emphasis on the conscious acquisition of language as a meaningful system. d) It can be characterized as a type of British “structuralism“. e) It believes in the natural process of langua
21、ge learning and in the inductive teaching of grammar.31 1)32 2)33 3)34 4)35 5)35 1) _ the Oral Approach 2) _ the Cognitive Approach 3) _ the Audiolingual Method 4) _ the Natural Approach 5) _ the Communicative Approach a) Dictation, imitation and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks. b) D
22、ialogues and pattern practice form the basis of the classroom practice. c) The first step in the classroom is to present all new sounds, vocabulary and structures in a manner meaningful to each student. d) In the early stages of speech production, it uses random volunteered group response, which pla
23、ce little demand on the individual student but allow early use of the target language. e) Developing listening and note-taking skills using audio-video materials; giving oral presentation; project work; role-play and simulation.36 1)37 2)38 3)39 4)40 5)40 1) _ linguistic competence and linguistic pe
24、rformance 2) _ assimilation and accommodation 3) _ the language acquisition device (LAD) 4) _ communicative competence 5) _ the input hypothesis a) The former is the process by which incoming information is changed or modified in our minds so that we can fit it in with what we already know; while th
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