[自考类试卷]全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(外语教学法)模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct cho
2、ice.1 It was _ who has accomplished the functional linguistics and made the London School of Linguistics one of the most competitive linguistic theories in the world.(A)M.A.K. Halliday(B) Bronislaw Malinowski(C) J.R. Firth(D)Sigmund Freud2 Leonard Bloomfield, a linguist in America, is regarded as th
3、e father of American_.(A)structuralism(B) naturalism(C) functionalism(D)audiolingualism3 The years between 1940 and 1970 is known as_ period.(A)the Reform Movement(B) Modern Language Teaching and Research(C) Communicative Language Teaching(D)Structural Language Teaching4 An ultimate purpose of learn
4、ing a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to_.(A)think and communicate in the target language(B) get a practical command of the four basic skills of the language(C) get the same types of abilities that native speakers have(D)read and translate its literature
5、.5 In a Direct Method classroom, grammar is learned inductively through _ activities.(A)listening and speaking(B) translating and reading(C) writing and reading(D)listening and reading6 The following are basic principles of the Oral Approach EXCEPT_.(A)selection principle(B) gradation selection prin
6、ciple(C) four skills principle(D)presentation principle7 Audiolingual Methodologists use dialogues as the main form of language presentation and_ as the main training techniques.(A)sentence patterns(B) drills(C) sentence analysis(D)language points8 The Natural Approach was proposed in 1977 by_, a te
7、acher of Spanish at the University of California.(A)Krashen B.D.(B) Wilkins(C) Tracy Terell(D)Hymes9 The Communicative Approach has a theory of language rooted in_.(A)functional linguistics(B) transformational generative linguistics(C) structural linguistics(D)cognitive linguistics10 The Peoples Edu
8、cation Press joined hands with the Longman Group Ltd. in late 80s and early 90s and compiled a textbook series for Chinese _ teaching.(A)college(B) secondary(C) elementary(D)graduate11 By_, they mean that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowled
9、ge and behavior in order to function well in another culture.(A)Cognitive theory(B) Suggestopaedia(C) Acculturation theory(D)LAD12 Who was called the father of American structuralism?(A)Chomsky(B) Bloomfield(C) Krashen(D)Palmer13 In _ English became a formal requirement for the college entrance exam
10、ination in China and began to appear in the curriculum for the 4th and 5th year of primary schools.(A)1952(B) 1962(C) 1972(D)198214 In Hymes view, “ _ “ refers to the ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of language but also to know when and where to use these and to whom.(A)linguistic co
11、mpetence(B) communicative competence(C) spontaneous capacity(D)language acquisition device(LAD)15 Which of the following statements is true in the Grammar-Translation Method?(A)L1 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.(B) L2 was maintained as the reference system in the acq
12、uisition of L1.(C) Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.(D)Latin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate wor
13、d. One point is given to each blank.16 The _ Method insists that only the target language should be used in class and meanings should be communicated “directly“ by associating speech forms with actions, objects, mime, gesture and situations.17 The Direct Methodologists assume that learners acquire r
14、ules of grammar_.18 _ from the nature and purpose of education, the Grammar-Translation Method was an expression of classical humanism.19 The objectives of the _ Approach are to help students to get a practical command of the four basic skills and to obtain accuracy in pronunciation and grammar.20 T
15、he general goal of a language programme in the Direct Method is to teach _ skills.21 In the _ Approach ,teaching materials used often teach the language needed to express and understand different kinds of functions.22 The three affective filter factors which determine the speed of success are motiva
16、tion,_and anxiety.23 In the _ Method, dialogues and pattern practice form the basis of classroom practice.24 The _ Approach believes language is best taught when it is being used to transit messages.25 The _ theory is an important element in Piagets theory. The expression was coined to describe “an
17、active organization of past action“.26 Krashen argues that attitudinal factors also play an important role in acquiring a second language, and this is his _ hypothesis filter.27 The _ Approach believes that the student is a negotiator, communicator, contributor and an independent learner of the clas
18、s.28 According to Chomsky, linguistic rules for children develop_.29 What the Chinese teachers and learners need is not blind application of foreign methods, nor is electicism, but_.30 The _ Approach lays emphasis on actual language use, and use of techniques to make classroom simulate real language
19、 environment.31 The basic principle of the Natural Approach is the distinction between language_ and language learning.32 The emphasis on the meaning with new language items and on language skills, rather than on language _, is important in achieving automaticity of using the target language.33 Acco
20、rding to the Audiolingual Method, certain key structures from the dialogue are selected and used as the basis for _ drills of different kinds.34 _ analysis studies how sentences in spoken and written language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations and interviews.35 Palmer ins
21、isted there was a basic difference between the _ capacities of human beings and the trained or “ studial“ capacities of the classroom learner.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A wit
22、h the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.35 1) _ Hermann Paul 2) _ Hymes 3) _ Brunner 4) _ Widdowson 5) _ M.D. Berlitz a) communicative competence b) views of forms and their communicative values c) discovery method d) neogrammatical theory e
23、) Berlitz Method36 1)37 2)38 3)39 4)40 5)40 1) _ the theory of language underlying the direct method 2) _ the theory of learning underlying the direct method 3) _ one of the objectives of the direct method 4) _ one of the techniques of the direct method 5) _ one of the main features of the direct me
24、thod a) students learn to think in the target language b) to achieve correct pronunciation c) spoken language comes before written language d) foreign language learning is analogous to first language acquisition e) conversation practice41 1)42 2)43 3)44 4)45 5)45 1) _ Bloomfield 2) _ Chomsky 3) _ Ha
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