ASTM D6448-2009 488 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils《取自已用润滑油的工业炉燃料的标准规范》.pdf
《ASTM D6448-2009 488 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils《取自已用润滑油的工业炉燃料的标准规范》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM D6448-2009 488 Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils《取自已用润滑油的工业炉燃料的标准规范》.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: D 6448 09Standard Specification forIndustrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6448; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio
2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers four grades of fuel oil made inwhole or in part with hydrocarbon-based used or reprocessedlubricating o
3、il or functional fluids, such as preservative andhydraulic fluids. The four grades of fuel are intended for use invarious types of fuel-oil-burning industrial equipment undervarious climatic and operating conditions. These fuels are notintended for use in residential heaters, small commercialboilers
4、, combustion engines, or marine applications,1.1.1 Grades RFO4, RFO5L, RFO5H, and RFO6 are usedlubricating oil blends, with or without distillate or residual fueloil, or both, of increasing viscosity and are intended for use inindustrial burners equipped to handle these types of recycledfuels.NOTE 1
5、For information on the significance of the terminology andtest methods used in this specification, see Appendix X1.1.2 This specification is for use in contracts for the purchaseof fuel oils derived from used lubricating oil and for theguidance of consumers of such fuels. This specification doesnot
6、address the frequency with which any particular test mustbe run.1.3 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observanceof national or local regulations, which can be more restrictive.In some jurisdictions, used oil is considered a hazardous wasteand fuels from used oil are required to meet certa
7、in criteriabefore use as a fuel.NOTE 2For United States federal requirements imposed on used oilgenerators, transporters and transfer facilities, reprocessors, marketers,and burners, see 40 CFR 279.NOTE 3The generation and dissipation of static electricity can createproblems in the handling of disti
8、llate burner fuel oils. For more informa-tion on the subject, see Guide D 4865.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard; non-SI units, when given, are for information only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 Te
9、st Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products andBituminous Materials by DistillationD96 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil byCentrifuge Method Field Procedure3D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD 129 Test M
10、ethod for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral Bomb Method)D 240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD 396 Specification for Fuel OilsD 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D 473
11、 Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and FuelOils by the Extraction MethodD 482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum ProductsD 1217 Test Method for Density and Relative Density(Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham PycnometerD 1250 Guide for Use of the Petroleum MeasurementTablesD 1266 Test Metho
12、d for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(Lamp Method)D 1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density (SpecificGravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and LiquidPetroleum Products by Hydrometer MethodD 1480 Test Method for Density and Relative Density(Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Bingham
13、Pyc-nometerD 1481 Test Method for Density and Relative Density1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeD02.P0 on Recycled Products.Current edition approved June 15, 2009. Published July 200
14、9. Originallyapproved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 644804.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary pag
15、e onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.(Sp
16、ecific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicap-illary PycnometerD 1552 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(High-Temperature Method)D 1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils bythe Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products b
17、yWavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD 2709 Test Method for Water and Sediment in MiddleDistillate Fuels by CentrifugeD 2983 Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity ofLubricants Measured by Brookfield ViscometerD 3245 Test Method for Pumpability of Industrial Fuel OilsD 3828 Test
18、Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup TesterD 4052 Test Method for Density and Relative Density ofLiquids by Digital Density MeterD 4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD 4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum, PetroleumProducts, and LubricantsD 4177 Practic
19、e for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD 4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and PetroleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD 4377 Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Potentio-metric Karl Fischer TitrationD 4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipa
20、tion of StaticElectricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD 4868 Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heatof Combustion of Burner and Diesel FuelsD 4980 Test Methods for Screening of pH in Waste4D 5185 Test Method for Determination of Additive Ele-ments, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubrica
21、t-ing Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in BaseOils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic EmissionSpectrometry (ICP-AES)D 6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulo-metric Karl Fischer TitrationD 6450 Test Method for Flash Po
22、int by ContinuouslyClosed Cup (CCCFP) TesterD 6822 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Thermohydrometer MethodD 7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation ofKinem
23、atic Viscosity)2.2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Standards:5EPA 600/4-79-020 Determination of Inorganic Anions byIon ChromatographyEPA SW-846 Method 9000 Determination of Water inWaste Materials by Karl Fisher TitrationEPA SW-846 Method 9001 Determination of Water inWaste Lubricants by Quanti
24、tative Calcium Hydride Reac-tionEPA SW-846 Method 9056 Determination of InorganicAnions by Ion Chromatography2.3 Federal Code of Regulations Standards:640 CFR 279 Standards for the Management of Used Oil3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 burner fuel oil, nany petroleum liquid suitable forthe genera
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