[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷276及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 276及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What happened to

2、Tom? （ A） He got injured. （ B） His bicycle is stolen. （ C） His bicycle fell. 12 Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant? （ A） Yes. （ B） No. （ C） She doesnt say. 13 Where does the conversation most likely take place? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a library. 14 What is the pr

3、obable relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Doctor and patient. （ C） Husband and wife. 15 What are the two speakers talking about? （ A） A football game. （ B） Watching football games. （ C） Footballers. 16 What did John buy? （ A） A book. （ B） A shirt. （ C） A tie. 17 Wh

4、at does the man mean? （ A） He likes spring best. （ B） He likes summer best. （ C） He likes winter best. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） He likes bananas more. （ B） He likes to put bananas next to him. （ C） He likes apples more. 19 What are the two speakers talking about? （ A） They are talking about m

5、oving to a new house. （ B） They are talking about buying a new house. （ C） They are talking about the house. 20 What do we know about the man? （ A） He has smoked for a long time. （ B） He is very healthy. （ C） He is ill. 21 Where does the conversation most likely take place? （ A） In a classroom. （ B）

6、 In a store. （ C） In a cinema. 22 How many floors are there in the building? （ A） Forty. （ B） Thirty. （ C） Four. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like music. （ B） He likes music very much. （ C） He likes nothing. 24 What is wrong with the man? （ A） He is angry. （ B） He is sad. （ C） He is inj

7、ured. 25 How does Tom feel today? （ A） Tired. （ B） Happy. （ C） Sad. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The doctor told him to_drinking for the good of his health. （ A） give out （ B） give up （ C） give back 27 Sally and Joy are_nurses in a big hospital and they are good friends. （ A

8、） both （ B） either （ C） neither 28 I have_homework to do this evening. （ A） too much （ B） much too （ C） too many 29 Usually Simon spends_time doing homework than Daniel does. （ A） little （ B） few （ C） less 30 _？ Only 5. It is very cheap. （ A） What time is it （ B） How much is it （ C） How many do you

9、want 31 The teacher made us_the words three times. （ A） say （ B） to say （ C） saying 32 I believe his information about the weather_not true. （ A） does （ B） is （ C） are 33 He forgot_the bottle first before_the medicine. （ A） to shake; taking （ B） shaking; to take （ C） to shake; to take 34 Whats one-f

10、ourth and a half, do you know? Yes, its_。 （ A） three-fourths （ B） three-fourth （ C） three-fours 35 Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be_books. （ A） as more popular as （ B） as popular than （ C） more popular than 36 Peter could not believe his eyes_he saw old Jimmy dancing. （ A） when （ B） since

11、 （ C） if 37 Little Mary is still_her twenties, but she is a famous singer now. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 38 Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace? _. （ A） All right （ B） Certainly （ C） Yes,l could 39 The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Lets go to help her, _? （ A） do we （ B） s

12、hall we （ C） will you 40 Linda_a red dress and went out with her sister. （ A） put on （ B） puts on （ C） was putting on 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Tourism(旅游 ) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only wealthy(富有的 ) people could travel (41) vacations to

13、other countries. More people travel today than in the past (42) there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now (43) more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel (44) expensive and thus more attractive(有吸引务的 ) than (45) before. One person does not tra

14、vel for the same reason as (46) . But most people enjoy (47) countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people, try new food and (48) life in other parts of the world. Tourism (49) many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants an

15、d train native men and women 50 tour guides to show tourists interesting places. （ A） on （ B） with （ C） to （ A） because of （ B） because （ C） so that （ A） have （ B） has （ C） had （ A） more （ B） much （ C） less （ A） once （ B） even （ C） ever （ A） another （ B） the other （ C） the others （ A） see （ B） seen

16、（ C） seeing （ A） live （ B） experience （ C） know （ A） causes （ B） takes （ C） leads （ A） in （ B） for （ C） as 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 As the American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.“ It is true that everybody

17、talks about the weather; its the most common way of starting a conversation. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.“ Another man will say,

18、 “Yes, its cloudy in the east. Were going to have fine weather tomorrow.“ People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When friends have a picnic (野餐 ), they are so sure the weather is

19、 going to clear up very quickly when they sit eating their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 51 People often tal

20、k about the weather when they meet. 52 Mark Twain wrote a book on the American weather. 53 People eat their lunch in the rain because they believe it will stop. 54 People can usually tell about the weather correctly. 55 We should not believe what the weatherman says. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(

21、Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Daylight Saving Time begins on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour. The official(正式的 ) time to turn your clock ahead is early in the morning, April 3. Two am becomes three am. Sunday will have o

22、nly 23 hours. (Most people change their clocks before they go to sleep Sunday night. ) In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps people remember which way to turn the clock“Spring ahead; fall back. “(Spring and fall each have two meanings here. ) We use Daylight Saving Tim

23、e in order to save electricity (电 ). We need one less hour of light from electricity each day in the summer. Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not use Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Daylight Saving Time, either. Countries near the equator(赤道 ) have no reason to use Daylight Savi

24、ng Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India. Countries south of the equator have quite different seasons. They are ending their Daylight Saving Time now. 56 Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the Unit

25、ed States. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Most Americans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Daylight Saving Time is used in the summer. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Daylight Saving Time on both sides o

26、f the equator begins at the same time. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Some people are against the use of Daylight Saving Time. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to

27、 sit down and writs a thank-you nots. The words “thank you“ are very important,we have to use them all the time. We say them when someone gives us a drink,helps us to pick up things,lends us a book or gives us a present. Another important word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It is impolit

28、e(不礼貌 ) to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil,more coffee or bread,help or advice. It may be in the classroom,at home,or at the bus stop. We have to use “please“ to make request(要求 ) pleasant. We have to

29、 learn to say “sorry“, too. When we hurt someones feeling, we will have to say we are sorry.When we do something wrong and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgot something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry“ is a healing(和解 )word. We

30、can make people forget wrong by using it sincerely(真诚地 ). These words are simple but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language. 61 When you ask someone for help,you should say “_”. （ A） Sorry （ B） Thank you （ C） Please 62 When you take someones bag by mistake, you should say “_”. （ A

31、） Please （ B） No, thanks （ C） Sorry 63 When someone hand you a book,you should say“_”. （ A） Thank you （ B） Please （ C） Sorry 64 When someone gives you some more food, but you dont want any more, then you should say “_”. （ A） Please （ B） No, thanks （ C） Fine, thank you 65 When someone asks if you wan

32、t another cup of coffee, and you want it very much, then you should say “_”. （ A） No, thanks （ B） Yes, please （ C） No, please 65 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意 ) to the book Safety in Flight?You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of yo

33、u and we ask you to read it. Youll find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at

34、the back of the plane. We have a duty-free (免税的 ) bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions duringthe flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐 ). Would you now please fasten(系上 ) your seat belts to get ready for take-off?We w

35、ish you a pleasant flight!Thank you 66 The announcement is made_ （ A） during the flight （ B） before taking off （ C） after taking off 67 People are asked_ （ A） to read the book Safety in Flight （ B） to find Out where they can smoke （ C） to buy something during the flight 68 Can people smoke in the pl

36、ane? （ A） No， they cant （ B） Yes， but only in the toilet （ C） Yes， but only in the passenger cabirL 69 People in the plane can_ （ A） have a good sleep （ B） have some small gifts （ C） buy some duty-free things 70 We learn from the text that_ （ A） the passengers will have a morning flight （ B） they wi

37、ll have meals during the flight （ C） the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Henry had to walk home from work because he missed the bus Henry didnt_the bus so he had to walk home from work 72 Henry walked for OD_e

38、hour and a half to get home It_Henry one hour and a half to walk home 73 It was half past seven when Henry got home Henry got home_half past seven 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你与 Henry在同一个办公室工作。他在外地的朋友 John打来电话说要来看望他。 Henry不在，由你转告他。 任务： 请你用英语给 Henry留一张 50个词左右的便条，告诉他： 他的朋友给他打来电话； 他的朋友让他去火车站接站； 如何与他的朋友联系。 请用下面格式。

39、Henry, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 276答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子 或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F:Dog is Jims favorite animal. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为动物对应题，比较简单，因为句子主语就是关键词dog(狗 )。 2 【听力原文】 M:We ordered a big birthday cake for

40、 Mrs Green,our English teacher. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于物品名词辨听题。句中提到了 a big birthday cake(大生日蛋糕 )，与图片 A相符。 3 【听力原文】 F:My father bought me a beautiful bicycle for my birthday. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 bicycle(自行车 )。听懂了这个词即能选出答案。 4 【听力原文】 M:Jenny is watching news on TV now. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是 TV

41、，即 television(电视 )。 5 【听力原文】 F:This afternoon the Shenzhou was sent into space successfully. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题不但需要考生听清 Shenzhou 及 sent into space(送入太空 )两处关键词，还要求考生结合时事常识判断它指的是火箭。 6 【听力原文】 M:A book is on the desk. Do you know whose it is? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为物品对应题。句子主语 a book(一本书 )即是关键词。 7 【听力原文】

42、 F:The sign says you should not jump over theremaybe its dangerous. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 三张图片都是禁止性标志，分别对应禁止步行、禁止跳跃和禁止骑三轮车。而本题句中出 现的功词是 jump(over)，与 B对应。 8 【听力原文】 M:Its a good idea to stay at home and have a rest after a long days hard work,isnt it? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种形式的建筑并标明了地点，因此应当是地点信息辨听题，考生主要

43、注意句中的地点状语。本题句中出现的是 (stay)at home，因此选A。此外，句中其他一些信息如 have a rest对答案也有提示作用。 9 【听力原文】 F:Marys going to join the school table tennis team this term. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片表示三种不同的球类运动。而句中出现的是 table tennis team(乒乓球队 )，因此选 B。 10 【听力原文】 M:I like summer, because in summer I can wear shorts. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由

44、图片可知，本题属于季节对应题 。关键词 summer 出现了两次，信息交代很明显，考生一般都能抓住。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Tom. You dont look happy. Whats up? M: Bad luck. I fell off my bicycle and hurt my leg. Q： What happened to Tom? 11 【正确答案】

45、A 【试题解析】 汤姆怎么了 ?对话中，男士说，他从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。所以他受伤了。故选项 A正确。 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to that big restaurant? M: Yes, many times. Q: Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这位女士喜欢那 家餐馆的食物吗 ?对话中，女士说她经常去那家大餐馆，说明她喜欢那里的食物。故选项 A正确。 13 【听力原文】 W: Is there something wrong, sir

46、? M: My wife and I have been kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal. Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这段对话很有可能在哪里发 生 ?对话中，男士说他和他的太太已经等了将近一个小时了，但是他们点的饭菜还没有上来。这段对话肯定是发生在餐馆里。故选项 A正确。 14 【听力原文】 W: Have a seat, please. Whats the trouble? M: I dont feel like

47、eating and I have a headache. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 这两位讲话人是什么关系 ?对话中，女士询问男士哪里感觉不舒服，他说他不想吃东西，还头痛。可以肯定这个对话发生在医院里。故选项 B正确。 15 【听力原文】 W: Going to the football game today, Mark? M: No, but Ill be watching it on television with some friends. Q:

48、What are the two speakers talking about? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 这两位在说什么 ?对话中，女士问男士是否去看足球比赛。男士说，他将要同几个朋友一起在家通过电视观看比赛。 16 【听力原文】 W: I see youre wearing a new tie today, John. Where did you buy it? M: I bought it at the new store on the corner. Do you like it? Q: What did John buy? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 约翰买了

49、什么 ?对话中，女 士问 “你的新领带是在哪里买的 ?”因此，他们在谈论领带的事。故选项 C正确。 17 【听力原文】 W: Which season do you like best? M: Always summer. Q: What does the man mean? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士表达的是什么意思 ?对话中，男士说他永远喜欢夏天。故选项 B正确。 18 【听力原文】 W: I hear you like bananas very much. M: Next to apple. Q: What does the man mean? 18 【正确答案】 C 【