ASTM A213 A213M-2008a Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler Superheater and Heat-Exchanger Tubes.pdf

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1、Designation: A 213/A 213M 08aUsed in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 213/A 213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the y

2、earof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Depart

3、ment of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and austen-itic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, desig-nated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements differ

4、ent from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2 mm

5、in inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this specific

6、ation.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining val

7、uesfrom the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Auste

8、nitic Stainless SteelsA 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysA 1016/A 1016M Specification for General Requirementsfor Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stain-less Steel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size3. Terminol

9、ogy3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology A 941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include

10、, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Controlled structural characteristics (see 6.3),4.1.6 Size (outside diameter and minim

11、um wall thickness,unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.7 Length (specific or random),4.1.8 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see10.1),4.1.9 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.10 Increased sulfur (for machinability, see Note B, Table1, and 15.3), and4.1.11 Spec

12、ial requirements and any supplementary require-ments selected.5. General Requirements5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specification A 1016/A 1016M, includingany supplementary requirements that are indicated in the1This specification is under the jurisdi

13、ction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct. 15, 2008. Published November 2008. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in

14、2008 as A 213/A 213M 08.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SA-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volum

15、e information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, %A,

16、 for Low Alloy SteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition, %Carbon Manga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSilicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Vana-diumBoron Niobium Nitrogen Aluminum Tungsten OtherElementsT2 K11547 0.100.20 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B0.100.30 . 0.500.81 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T5 K41545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.

17、025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . .T5b K51545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.002.00 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . .T5c K41245 0.12 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . Ti4xC0.70T9 K90941 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.251.00 . 8.0010.00 0.901.10 . . . . . . .T11 K11597 0.050.

18、15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 1.001.50 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T12 K11562 0.050.15 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B0.50 . 0.801.25 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T17 K12047 0.150.25 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.150.35 . 0.801.25 . 0.15 . . . . . .T21 K31545 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 2.653.35 0.801.06 . . .

19、. . . .T22 K21590 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 1.902.60 0.871.13 . . . . . . .T23 K40712 0.040.10 0.100.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 . 1.902.60 0.050.30 0.200.30 0.00050.0060.020.08 0.03 0.030 1.451.75 .T24 K30736 0.050.10 0.300.70 0.020 0.010 0.150.45 . 2.202.60 0.901.10 0.200.30 0.00150.007. 0.012

20、0.02 . Ti0.060.10T36 K21001 0.100.17 0.801.20 0.030 0.025 0.250.50 1.001.30 0.30 0.250.50 0.02 . 0.0150.045 0.02 0.050 . Cu0.500.80T91 K90901 0.070.14 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.200.50 0.40 8.09.5 0.851.05 0.180.25 . 0.060.10 0.0300.0700.02 . Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T92 K92460 0.070.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0

21、.40 8.59.5 0.300.60 0.150.25 0.0010.0060.040.09 0.0300.0700.02 1.52.00 Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T122 K91271 0.070.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.011.5 0.250.60 0.150.30 0.00050.0050.040.10 0.0400.1000.02 1.502.50 Cu0.301.70Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T911 K91061 0.090.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.100.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.901.10

22、0.180.25 0.00030.0060.060.10 0.0400.0900.02 0.901.10 Ti 0.01Zr 0.01AMaximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.BIt is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur co

23、ntent of 0.045 max. See 15.3.A213/A213M08a2purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require-ments of Specification A 1016/A 1016M constitutes noncon-formance with this specification. In case of conflict betweenthe requirements of this specification and SpecificationA 1016/A 1016M, this spe

24、cification shall prevail.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Manufacture and ConditionTubes shall be made bythe seamless process and shall be either hot finished or coldfinished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished.6.2 Heat Treatment:6.2.1 Ferritic Alloy and Ferritic Stainless SteelsThe

25、fer-ritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated for heattreatment in accordance with the requirements of Table 3. Heattreatment shall be carried out separately and in addition toheating for hot forming.6.2.2 Austenitic Stainless SteelsAll austenitic tubes shallbe furnished in the hea

26、t-treated condition, and shall be heattreated in accordance with the requirements of Table 3. Alter-natively, immediately after hot forming, while the temperatureof the tubes is not less than the minimum solution treatmenttemperature specified in Table 3, tubes may be individuallyquenched in water o

27、r rapidly cooled by other means (directquenched).6.3 If any controlled structural characteristics are required,these shall be so specified in the order as to be a guide as to themost suitable heat treatment.A 213/A 213M 08a3TABLE 2 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Austenitic and Ferritic Stainle

28、ss SteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenBNiobium TitaniumOtherElementsTP201 S20100 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . 0.25 . . .TP202 S20200 0.15 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . .025 . . .XM-19 S20910 0

29、.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 0.100.30 . V 0.100.30CS21500 0.060.15 5.57.0 0.045 0.030 0.201.00 14.016.0 9.011.0 0.801.20 . 0.751.25 . B 0.0030.009,V 0.150.40CS25700 0.02 2.00 0.025 0.010 6.58.0 8.011.5 22.025.0 0.50 . . . .TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18

30、.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .TP304L S30403 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . . .TP304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .CS30432 0.070.13 1.00 0.040 0.010 0.30 17.019.0 7.510.5 . 0.050.12 0.300.60 . Al 0.0030.030,B 0.0010.010,Cu 2.53.5CS30434 0.070.14 2.00 0

31、.040 0.010 1.00 17.519.5 9.012.0 . . 0.100.40E0.100.25EB 0.0010.004Cu 2.503.50TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .TP304LN S30453 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .CS30615 0.0160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 . . . . Al 0

32、.81.5CS30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . 0.140.20 . . Ce 0.030.08TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309H S30909 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC

33、1.10 . .TP309HCb S30941 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . . S30942 0.030.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.023.0 14.516.5 0.100.20 0.500.80 B=0.0010.005CS31002 0.02 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.15 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.10 0.10 . . .TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.02

34、2.0 . . . . .TP310H S31009 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .S31035 0.040.10 0.60 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.523.5 23.526.5 . 0.150.30 0.300.60 . W 2.04.0Co 1.02.0Cu 2.03.5B 0.0020.008TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCb S31041 0.040.

35、10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCbN S31042 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . 0.150.35 0.200.60 . .TP310MoLN S31050 0.025 2.00 0.020 0.030 0.40 24.026.0 21.023.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .CS31060 0.050.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 22.024.0 10.012.5 . 0.180.

36、25 . . Ce + La0.0250.070B 0.0010.010CS31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.18.022 . . Cu 0.501.00CS31272 0.080.12 1.502.00 0.030 0.015 0.300.70 14.016.0 14.016.0 1.001.40 . . 0.300.60 B 0.0040.008CS31277 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 . . Cu 0.5

37、01.50TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316L S31603 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 11.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .A213/A213M08a4TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbo

38、nManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenBNiobium TitaniumOtherElementsTP316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . 5X(C+N)0.70.TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP316LN S31653 0.035D2.00 0.

39、045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . .TP317L S31703 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . .TP317LM S31725 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . Cu 0.75TP317LMN S31726

40、 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.75CS32050 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.024.0 20.023.0 6.06.8 0.210.32 . . Cu 0.40TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 5(C + N)0.70.TP321H S32109 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 4(

41、C + N)0.70.CS32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.86.0 16.519.5 19.022.0 0.301.50 . . . Cu 1.502.50CS33228 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.028.0 31.033.0 . . 0.601.00 . Ce 0.050.10,Al 0.025CS34565 0.030 5.07.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.0 4.05.0 0.400.60 0.10 . .TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1

42、.00 17.020.0 9.013.0 . . 10xC1.10 . .TP347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347HFG S34710 0.060.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347LN S34751 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . 0.060.10 0.200.50F. .TP348 S34800 0.08 2

43、.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . .G. Co 0.20, Ta0.10TP348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . .H. Co 0.20, Ta0.10. S35045 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.029.0 32.037.0 . . . 0.150.60 Al 0.150.60Cu 0.75XM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.502.50 17.019.0 17.518.5 . . .

44、 . . S38815 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.56.5 13.015.0 15.017.0 0.751.50 . . . Cu 0.751.50Al 0.30. N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.801.50. N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 . . Cu 0.501.50TP444 S44400 0.03 1.00 0.040 0.030

45、1.00 17.519.5I1.752.50 0.035 .J.AMaximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.BThe method of analysis for Nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and

46、 the producer.CFor these alloys, there is no common grade designation. The UNS number uniquely identifies these alloys.DFor small diameter or thin walls, or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040% is necessary in Grades TP304L, TP304LN, TP316L, and TP316LN.EGrade S30

47、434 shall have (Ti +12 Nb) of not less than 2 times and not more than 4 times the carbon content.FGrade TP347LN shall have an Nb content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.GGrade TP348 shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 10 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.HGrade

48、 TP348H shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 8 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.IGrade TP444 shall have Ni + Cu = 1.00 max.JGrade TP444 shall have Ti + Nb = 0.20 + 4(C + N)0.80.A213/A213M08a57. Chemical Composition7.1 Composition Requirements:7.1.1 The alloy steels shall conform to the chemical require-ments given in Table 1.7.1.2 The stainless steels shall conform to the chemicalrequirements given in Table 2.7.2 Product Analysis:7.2.1 An analysis of either one billet or one tube shall bemade from