2013届江苏省泰兴市高三上学期期中调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届江苏省泰兴市高三上学期期中调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what

2、our schools should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how

3、 to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. Were likely no accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批

4、判性的） thinking. Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品） , they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsi

5、bilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. How will we test students on these We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our school

6、s should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” Title Very Useful 【小题 1】 Introduction Education should be a 【小题 2】 for life. Advice Important things should be taught in 【小题 3】 . Teaching 【小题 4】

7、How to behave 【小题 5】 The basic skill of 【小题 6】 money How to 【小题 7】 in a critical way How to keep 【小题 8】 The rights and responsibilities one has in 【小题 9】 Conclusion Children should be taught what 【小题 10】 is and how to deal with it. 答案： 【小题 1】 Teaching/Education/Schooling 【小题 2】 preparation 【小题 3】 sc

8、hool(s) 【小题 4】 Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 【小题 5】 politely/properly/well 【小题 6】 managing 【小题 7】 think 【小题 8】 healthy/fit 【小题 9】 society 【小题 10】 Life 试题分析： 【小题 1】本文主要介绍了一种有用的教学。 Teaching/Education/Schooling 【小题 2】由 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us

9、for life 可知是 preparation 【小题 3】由 Here is what our schools should teach.可知是 school（ s） 【小题 4】 “一些教学目标，话题 ”故Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 【小题 5】首先讲了 polite 由 Politeness is a mark of civilization 可知 【小题 6】 our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont m

10、ake an effort to teach children how to manage it.可知是管理钱。 【小题 7】由 they should at least teach critical（批判性的） thinking.可知 【小题 8】由 Children should learn to take care of their health. 可知 【小题 9】由 All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. 可知 【小题 10】由 Our schools should spend every

11、 moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”可知 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要求考生在文章的篇章结构有很好的理解，同时对表格的结构也很清晰。注意词性和词形的变化，也要注意同义词，近义词的转换。 教材单句填空，每个空格只填一个单词。 【小题 1】 It can be an analysis of how teams are _ in the various spor

12、ts leagues, or a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different players and their teams. 【小题 2】 _ Australias small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing. 【小题 3】 The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural _ to be found

13、 anywhere. 【小题 4】 Colour is a medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of colour is not _ across different cultures. 【小题 5】 After spending every penny of his money and being _ to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home. 【小题 6】 In _ with the

14、 dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme (WFP) in 1963. 【小题 7】 This is why many people are _ for the use of alternative energy sources. 【小题 8】 Older Americans are on the _ .Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast, people aged 60 and over are

15、packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida. 【小题 9】 Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be _ through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. 【小题 10】 You need to work with every _ of your being. 答案： 【小题 1】 placing 【小题 2】 Con

16、sidering 【小题 3】 remains 【小题 4】 consistent 【小题 5】 reduced 【小题 6】 wrestling 【小题 7】 pushing 【小题 8】 move 【小题 9】 spread 【小题 10】 fibre 试题分析： 【小题 1】 placing 句意：谈话内容可以是分析球队在各项联赛中的排名， place置于 之中 【小题 2】 Considering 介词 “考虑到 ” 部分动词 +Ing形成介词，如 including 等。 【小题 3】 remains固定句型： sth remain to be done 某事有待于被做。 【小题 4

17、】 consistent 形容词 consistent一致的。 【小题 5】 reduced 动词使沦为 ；使陷入 . ； 【小题 6】 wrestling 动词 wrestle与 争斗；与 搏斗 【小题 7】 pushing 固定词组 push for 强烈要求 【小题 8】 move 固定词组 on the move在迁徙中 【小题 9】 spread 动词传播 spread. 【小题 10】 fibre 固定词组 with every fibre of my being.一心一意地； 考点：考查动词和词组的识记 点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，

18、形容词和副词的变化。 句子翻译。 【小题 1】凯特非常谦虚，总是说她所取得的成功归功于团队合作。 (oweto) 【小题 2】几乎所有的与会代表都强调了食品安全的重要性。（ stress） 【小题 3】网络语 “我姓曾 ”这么快在全国流行起来，实在令人惊叹。（ catch on） 【小题 4】如果我们不了解西方文化，就会觉得这样做没有道理。（ make sense） 【小题 5】当地政府认为目前对地震造成的破坏做出评估还为时尚早。（ assess） 答案： 【小题 1】 Kate is very modest, always saying that she owes her success t

19、o teamwork. 【小题 2】 Almost all the representatives present at the conference stressed the importance of food safety. 【小题 3】 It is amazing how quickly the Internet word my surname is zeng caught on throughout the country. 【小题 4】 If we dont know about Western culture, we will feel it doesnt make sense

20、to do so. 【小题 5】 The local government thinks that it is still too early to assess the damage caused by the earthquake. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Kate is very modest, always saying that she owes her success to teamwork. 考查固定词组 owe sth to 把 归功于 . ； 【小题 2】 Almost all the representatives present at the conference st

21、ressed the importance of food safety. 难点在于动词 stress强调后面直接加宾语的用法。 【小题 3】 It is amazing how quickly the Internet word my surname is zeng caught on throughout the country. 固定词组 catch on变得流行，受欢迎； 【小题 4】 If we dont know about Western culture, we will feel it doesnt make sense to do so. 要注意 make sense的不同的

22、词义变化。如果当中加上不同的形容词，就会有不同的变化。 【小题 5】 The local government thinks that it is still too early to assess the damage caused by the earthquake. 动词 assess评估 . ；以及 it 作为形式主语的用法。 完型填空 Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募 ) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a ne

23、w survey _21_. Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _22_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), _23_ even more companies expect to experience _24_ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years. The Confederation of

24、British Industry_25_694 businesses and organizations across the public and _26_sectors , which together employ 2.4 million people. Half are _27_ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _28_ enough employees with the right A-level

25、 skills. “_29_ we move further role recovery and businesses plan _30_ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will _31_.” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right _32_ or engineering skills. The new gov

26、ernment must make it a top _33_ to encourage more young people to study science-related _34_.” The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects (预期 ) _35_ they studied business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level. The A-levels that employers _36_least are psycholo

27、gy and sociology. And while many employers dont insist on a _37_ degree subject . A third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject. The research _38_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK _39_. Half of the employer expressed worries about employees basic lite

28、racy and numeracy（计算 ) skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, _40_ two-thirds reported concerns. 【小题1】 A submits B reveals C launches D relieves 【小题 2】 . A audience B officials C partners D staff A while B because C for D although A exits B shortages C absences D sources 【小题 5】 . A sur

29、veyed B searched C exposed D expanded A collective B private C personal D civil A conducted B combined C concerned D confused A provide B reach C transfer D hire A Lest B Unless C Before D As 【小题 10】 . A with B for C on D by 【小题 11】 . A control B stretch C ensure D heighten 【小题 12】 . A creative B te

30、chnical C narrative D physical 【小题 13】 . A priority B option C challenge D judgment A procedures B academics C thoughts D subjects A until B since C whereas D if 【小题 16】 . A rate B discuss C order D observe A typical B particular C positive D general 【小题 18】 . A highlighted B described C focused D t

31、ouched 【小题 19】 . A masses B workforce C faculty D communities A what B whom C where D why 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B第

32、一段提出话题， “据一项最新调查显示，现在的雇主们害怕他们雇不到符合要求的毕业生 ”， launch意思为 “发起一场运动 ”， submit意为 “提交，服从 ”， generate 生成， reveal 透露，揭露，显示。这里根据段意， reveal 最合适。 【小题 2】 . D根据句意，基本有一半的组织机构告诉调查者他们在努力寻找具有四个方面（科学、技术、工程和数学）才能的职员。这里 partners， audience, officials显然不符合题意。 【小题 3】 A这里和前面已经叙述的事实构成并列， “同时，更多公司预测，接下来的三年他们都将会遭遇雇员四缺现象（科学、技术、工

33、程和数学知识技能欠缺） ”，因此排除其他三项。选 while。 【小题 4】 B 由第二段句首 struggling 可判断，机构组织寻找这些人才非常不易，那么这种人才显然是不够的，短缺的。 absence是表示 “缺席，不在 ”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。此题的另一个关键是确定 experience的词性，动词。 【小题 5】 .A第三段用一句话简介经过工业联盟调查了 69个行业和组织，首先排除 D和 C， search是指搜查；细查某处以搜寻某人或某物，搜索；而 survey是指调查某部分人的行为、意见等（通常以询问方式进行），符合题意。 【小题 6】 .B根据上一题的意思，调查在公共和私人

34、部门中展开，后面一句的together暗示 and后面的这个空是和 “公共的 ”对立的，因此填 private。 【小题 7】 C 第四段描写了这 个调查的具体情况。有一半人 ，这里缺少动词，confront一般和 with连用， conform 符合，遵照， confuse 使混乱，使困惑，这里根据上下文的意思，雇主们都担心这种现象的发生，因此选 concerned, be concerned 担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的。 【小题 8】 . D本题考查词义辨析，三分之一的被调查者坦言他们可能顾不到符合相应资质的雇员，只有 recruit符合题意。 【小题 9】 .D根据句子结构判断，前半句是一个

35、伴随状语， “随着 的深入进行， 需求越来越强 ”，而不是条件状语或让步状语。 【 小题 10】 .B这里考查介词搭配。这里侧重于描述执行进展的计划的目的，选for。 【小题 11】 D本题考查词义辨析。根据前文，这种需求是不断增加的，intensify 增强，强化，变激烈； dominate指在 中占主导地位，这里并没有给出一个具体的范围，不符合句意。 enforce 实施，执行； stretch 伸展。 【小题 12】 .B本题比较简单，属于送分题。前卖第二段已经指出在四个方面技能欠缺，选项中显然只有 technical符合文意。 【小题 13】 A 这里考查短语固定搭配。 makea t

36、op priority 让 成为首要任务，当务之急。 【小题 14】 .D这里鼓励年轻人学习科学相关的学科，从倒数第二段也可判断。academy 学院，研究院； procedure 步骤，程序， thought 思想，不符题意，排除。 【小题 15】 .D这里考查考生对前后两个完整的句子的关系的理解，主句中的would是一个虚拟语气的标志词，据此代入选项 if，通读上下文，符合题意之后确定。 【小题 16】 .A词义辨析题。 rate评定某人、某事物的价值； order 命令，整理；discuss 讨论，论述， observe 观察，遵守。根据文意，雇 主们认为 A-levels中价值最低的学

37、科是心理学和社会学，因此选 rate。 【小题 17】 . B文章指出现在雇主们需要的是具备 Stem四方面素质的人才，因此许多雇主们不赞成对某一特殊学科的专业学位，而非 typical典型的， general一般的，或者是积极的 positive。 【小题 18】 .A词义辨析题。根据最后一句，该研究 “强调 ”对 的担忧 , focus一般和 on连用，其余两项意义不符。 【小题 19】 B词义辨析题。 “提高英国劳动力的基本技能 ”， masses 民众，faculty 全体教员， community 社区，团体；整篇文章都在讨论就业和雇佣，显然选 workforce。 【小题 20】

38、.C 考查定语关系副词。这个定语从句完整，由此判断缺少关系副词，首先排除 A,B两个关系代词 ,再根据意思排除 why。 Part VI Translation 考点：考查知识类完型 点评：本文介绍了雇主最喜欢雇佣的人所具备的品质。本文的质量较高，需要考生仔细研读文章内容。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以 放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 For six hours w

39、e shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beaut

40、iful leather notebook Id bought in a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana . And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whol

41、e families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty - we hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving next to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I

42、glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them - brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had be

43、en there next to us. I shouted to Dan: “Look!”, but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened. “Wild

44、 horses ” he said. “Why didnt you wake me up ” “I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.” “Are you sure you didnt dream it ” “You were the one who was sleeping!” Typical, he said. “The best photos are the ones we never take.” We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead. 【小题

45、 1】 During their journey in Africa, the two travelers_. A made friends with local residents B complained about the poor living conditions C enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert most D recorded their experiences in different ways 【小题 2】 What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had ha

46、ppened A He always missed out on the best thing. B He had already taken beautiful pictures. C A sound sleep was more important. D The next trip would be better. 【小题 3】 What is the passage mainly about A How to view wildlife in Africa. B Running into wildlife in Africa. C Tourist attractions in south

47、ern Africa. D Possible dangers of travelling in the desert. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第三行 He used a camera. I used words. 可知，两人用的是不一样的方法，故选 D 【小题 2】 A 推断题。根据文章最后一段 2,3行 They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the

48、red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.可知 Daniel 认为他错过了美好的东西。 【小题 3】 B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了我和丹尼尔去了非洲的野外的经历。故选 B 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲了我和丹尼尔去了非洲的野外的经历。以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 DONALD SLOAN Gates Hall University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045 913-243-1682 After May 2009: 46 Clayton Drive St. Louis, MO 63130 314-726-8840 Objective To work with the client (委托人 ) populatio