2015学年江苏南菁高级中学实验学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏南菁高级中学实验学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。 （本大题共 5 分， 每格 0.5 分） It was already late when we started for the next town. According to(根据 ) the map, it was about fifteen miles a_【小题 1】 _ on the other side of the hill. There we felt

2、sure that we would f_【小题 2】 _ a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, b_【小题 3】 _ unluckily, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill. As our car climbed higher, it became c_【小题4】 _ and the rain began to fall, and it was d_【小题 5】 _ for us t

3、o see the road. We drove very slowly. After we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town. We were beginning to get worried. Then, the car suddenly s_【小题 6】 _. We found that we used up the gas(汽油 ), so we d_【小题 7】 _ to spend the night in the car. After eating some bread, I

4、t_【小题 8】 _ to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed(推 ) the car to the t_【小题 9】 _ than a quarter of an hour, we were in t

5、he town and we found a hotel there easily. 答案：【小题 1】 away 【小题 2】 find 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】 colder 【小题 5】 difficult 【小题 6】 stopped 【小题 7】 decided 【小题 8】 tried 【小题 9】 top 【小题 10】 le 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们在去一个镇的途中汽车没有了油，我们不得不在车上过夜，但是其实那个镇离他们只有不到一刻钟的路程。 【小题 1】根据地图，那个镇在山另一边大约十五英里远，距离 +away 远。根据句意，故填 away 【小题 2】在那

6、里我们确实感到我们会找到晚上睡觉的床，根据句意及字母提示，故填 find 【小题 3】根据后文没有发 现人，可知发生了转折，故填 but 【小题 4】根据 the rain began to fall,可知天气变得更冷了。故填 colder 【小题 5】根据 We drove very slowly.可知我们难以看清楚路，故填 difficult 【小题 6】根据 We found that we used up the gas(汽油 )可知车突然停止了，故填stopped 【小题 7】所以我们决定在车里过夜，根据句意，故填 decided 【小题 8】根据后文的转折，可知我设法马上入睡，故填

7、 tried 【小题 9】根据上文的发现，可 知我们立刻推着车到了山顶，故填 top 【小题 10】根据句意在不到一刻钟的时间后，我们就到了那个镇上及字母提示，故填 less 考点：故事类短文。 单项选择 * _ careful you are, _ mistakes youll make. A The more, the fewer B The less, the fewer C The more, the less D The less, the less 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你越仔细，考试中你就会 犯的错误越少。 The 比较级， the 比较级，（越 越 ）固定用法，因此选 A

8、。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级的用法。 -Please dont make any noise in the reading room. -_. A Sorry, I dont B Yes, I wont C Sorry, I wont D OK, I didnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -请不要在阅览室喧哗。 - 对不起，我不会那么做了。否定祈使句在劝告对方时，如果接受劝告，用否定形式来回答： I wont。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Not only Tom but also his parents _a walk in the park. A am taking B is t

9、akin C are taking D take 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不仅仅汤姆而且他的父母都在公园里散步。根据句意可知用进行时态， not only ,but also ,不仅 而且 ，当连 接主语时，谓语动词和距离近的主语保持一致，距离主语近的主语是复数，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 -The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it -Oh, I _ it _books. A am filled, with B am full, of C filled, with D filled of 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -那个箱子太重而

10、搬不动，里面有什么？ -我在里面装满了书。容器 +be full of（ be filled with） +名词， 里充满了 。fill+容器 +with+名词 .用 装满了 。根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 When I wrote the letter, I kept _ the words _. A spelling, wrong B spelling, wrongly C to spell, wrong D to spell, wrongly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我写信时， 我一直写错单词。 keep doing sth一直做 。 wrong本身既是形

11、容词有是副词，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。 - When will you father _ in Japan - Sorry, I dont know. A get B arrive C reach D get to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的父亲将什么时间到达日本？ -对不起，我不知道。 get to 加地点，到达； reach+地点，到达； arrive in加大地点， arrive at加小地点，到达。根据结构及句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 When the bus stopped, some people _ the bus and s

12、ome others _. A got it off, got on it B got off, got it on C got off, got on it D got it off, got on it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当公共汽车停止时，一些人下车，另一些人上车。 get off下车， get on上车。他们是动词加介词的结构，所以宾语不论是名词还是代词都放在介词后。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 The trip to the World Park _ almost two hours and it was _. A spent, bored B took, borin

13、g C cost, boring D paid, bored 答案： B 试题分析：句意：去世界公园的旅行花费了将近两个小时，真是无聊。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金 钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组 pay for； take 花费时间事物作主语； cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据主语是事件，花费的是时间，故用 take. -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物 .it指代旅行，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析及形容词辨析。 - Why were

14、you late for the show - It was rush hour. There was _ traffic on the road. A too much B lot of C too many D much too 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你为什么迟到了？ -那是交通高峰期，在路上有太多的车。too much修饰不可数名词； much too修饰形容词； too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。 traffic不可数名词，故选 A. 考点：考查固定短语辨析。 We all know that Yangtze River is longer than _ in Chin

15、a. A any river B any rivers C any other rivers D the other rivers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们都知道在中国杨子江比其他的河流都长。比较级+than+any+n单（用于不同范围的比较），比较级 than any other单数名词（ the other+名词复数）（用于同一范围的比较）。杨子江是中国的河流之一，是同一范围的比较，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 - Can I have _ more food - Sorry, theres _ in the fridge. A some, anything else B

16、any, nothing else C some, nothing else D any, something else 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我可以再多要些食物吗？ -对不起，在冰箱里没有其他的食物了。 Some用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。第一句是表示请求的句子，故用 some.根据回答 sorry可知没有其他别的食物了，故用 nothing else,故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 - How many students are there in your school - I dont know, but Im sur

17、e _ number of the students in my school _ larger than that in yours. A a, is B a, are C the, is D the, are 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在你们的学校有多少学生？ -我不知道，但是我确信在我们学校的学生的总是比你们学校多。 the number of 的总数，做主语看做单数； a number of大量的 修饰可数名词复数。 lage指数字大，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 I like swimming better than climbing, because I

18、think climbing is _ swimming. A not as exciting as B the most exciting C as more exciting than D not as more exciting as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：比起爬山我更喜欢游泳，因为我认为爬山不像游泳一样令人兴奋。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。根据上句描述可知更喜欢游泳，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 We havent got any coffee. Lets have tea _. A either B howev

19、er C instead D instead of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们没有咖啡了。让我们用茶代替吧。 instead of，介词短语，后加名词。 either,也，用于否定句句末。 however，然而，表示转折关系。instead，代替，相反。经常放于句末或句子的开头，结合语境及结构，故选 C， 考点：考查副词的用法。 Dont say bad words _ your friends. Its _. A about, polite B to, impolite C at, polite D about, impolite 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要说关于你的朋友的坏话，

20、那是不礼貌的。 about,关于。polite,有礼貌的， impolite没有礼貌的。根据语境，故选 D。 考点：考查介词及形容词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） In the doctors waiting room, men and women were sitting _ on the chair, waiting for their turn. Bob, a school boy, was _ them. They all looked very _ exce

21、pt Bob. He _ an interesting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob jumped up and ran into the _ room. “Whats your _, young man ” said the doctor. _ Bob said a word, the doctor made him _ down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tr

22、ied to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor _ him. “Now open your mouth. Ill take your temperature Mm, good.” _ a moment, the doctor said, “Well, my boy, you havent got a bad cold. Its nothing. Mm, In fact, theres nothing wrong with you.” “I know th

23、ere isnt,” said Bob, “I just came here to fetch(取得 ) the medicine for my father.” 【小题1】 A quickly B quietly C luckily D noisily A among B between C at D for A happy B exciting C interested D sad A saw B was seeing C reads D was reading A patients B waiting C sitting D doctors A story B trouble C thi

24、ng D wrong A Before B After C Until D While A to lie B lay C lying D lie A stop B stopped C stops D stopping A After B In C On D At 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：在医生的候诊室里，病人们正坐在椅子上。除了学生鲍勃，他们看上去都很难过。他沉浸在杂志上的一个有趣的故事里。医生进来说他准备看下一个人。鲍勃

25、跳起来跑进医生的办公室。医生问他哪儿不舒服，没等他回答，就让他躺在一张床上，听他的心跳，给他量体温，最后医生告诉他什么问题也没有。而鲍勃说，他只是给他爸爸来拿一些药的。 【小题 1】 A. quickly快地； B. quietly安静地； C. luckily 幸运地； D. noisily嘈杂地。在医生的候诊室里， 男人和女人们安静地坐在椅子上，等着他们的次序。根据下文，可知人们安静，故选 B。 【小题 2】 A. among 在三者或三者以上当中； B. between在两者之间； C. at 在 ； D. for为了。鲍勃一个男生在他们中，根据上下文可知人数众多，故选 A。 【小题 3

26、】 A. happy高兴的； B. exciting令人兴奋的； C. interested感兴趣的； D. sad悲伤的。除了鲍勃他们都看起来悲伤。根据后文鲍勃不是病人可知，故选 D。 【小题 4】 A. saw 看到； B. was seeing正在看，过去进行时； C. reads读， D. was reading正在读，过去进行时。读书看报用 read,根据当时的情景可知用过去进行时，故选 D。 【小题 5】 A. patients病人； B. waiting等候； C. sitting坐； D. doctors医生的。鲍勃跳起来跑进了候诊室。 doctors waiting room

27、,候诊室。根据后文可知是跑进了医生的办公室，故选 D。 【小题 6】 A. story故事； B. trouble麻烦； C. thing事情； D. wrong错误的。Whats your trouble？你怎么了？医生问病人的话语，故选 B。 【小题 7】 A. Before在 之前； B. After 在 之后； C. Until直到 ； D. While当 。根据后文可知在鲍勃说话之前，故选 A。 【小题 8】 A. to lie躺，动词不定式； B. lay过去式； C. lying 现在分词； D. lie原形。 make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故选 D。 【小题 9】

28、 A. stop停止，原形； B. stopped过去式； C. stops 第三人称单 数； D. stopping现在分词。鲍勃设法坐起来，但是医生阻止了他。根据讲述的是过去的故事，所以用过去时态，故选 B。 【小题 10】 After在 之后； at主要和表示时间点的词连用； in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。过了一会儿，医生说 ，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper, saying, “Now, you want

29、 to earn money for the autumn camping trip, right ” Tom, her brother, nodded. He wasnt able to go last year because he hadnt earned enough money during the summer. This year he came up with a plan. He made a necklace(项链 ) for his mother that everyone admired. They were surprised to learn that Tom ha

30、d made it for her. Why not make more necklaces and sell them “OK,” said Mary, “The first thing you need to do is to work out how much you have now.” “I have $20. 00 in the bank, and $7.25 in my room,” explained Tom. “That gives you a total of $27. 25,” said Mary, “That is called your capital（本金） . T

31、he next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace.” “Well, the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose. Ill have to buy the beads (小珠子 )and string,” said Tom. Mary wrote on the piece of paper: CAPITAL $27.25 EXPENSES Feathers no cost String for 10 neckla

32、ces $2.50 Beads for 10 necklaces + $15.00 Total $17.50 “How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for ” asked Mary. “Hmm,” Tom looked thoughtful and said, “Theres a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace for $7.50. If I charge(要价） $6. 00, people will think thats a bargain.

33、” “OK. If you sell each necklace for $6, youll make a good profit(利润 )on each then,” said Mary. “Hurray!” Tom cried, “If I sell 20 necklaces, Ill have enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10. 00 left over.” 【小题 1】 Which word best describes Mary A hard-working. B Generous. C Helpful. D ho

34、nest. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “bargain” in this story means _. A something sold cheap B something sold expensive C something made at home D something made by children 【小题 3】 How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip A $47.45. B $75. C $85. D $102.25. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for thi

35、s story A How to Make Necklaces B How to Sell Necklaces C How to Make a Plan D How to Make Money for a Trip 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D Dinner customs(习惯 )are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest (客人 )in Ghana, this information will help you a lot. In Ghana, dinner is usu

36、ally from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules(严格的规定 )about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time, everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the di

37、ning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana, you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you

38、 wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末 )of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw (锯子 ) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 )fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers

39、of your right hand only. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that in Ghana _. A the rules for dinner time are not strict B dinner is always at six in the evening C a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening 【 小题 2】 People in Gha

40、na usually eat _. A from one side of a dish to the other B from the other side of the dish C with their fingers D with their spoons 【小题 3】 When you eat fufu, Youd better _. A cut it with a saw B use your right hand only C chew it well D all of the above 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了加纳

41、做客要注意的一些饮食细节。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章内容 Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳 ), this information will help you a lot.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。根 据文章内容 In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time.

42、 Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。 .根据文章内容 Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子 ) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼 ) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu

43、 with the fingers of your right hand only.可知答案：为 D。 考点：国外文化类短文阅读。 What is “walk to School ” Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parent

44、s can learn essential(基本的 )road safety and life skills. You can take part by. Walking to and from school with your child every day. Walking for one or two days during the week. Encouraging（鼓励） others to walk, if you already do. Walking is great! Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your bod

45、y and can keep you fit. You wont have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点 ). Its pollution free. Its a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too. Enjoying walking to school! Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school. Plan a safe route(路

46、线 )together. Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子 )is and what it means. Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road. Look at and discuss the things you see on your way - especially road signs and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children take part,

47、 could you Please go to www.walktoschool. org. uk for more information. 【小题 1】 By walking to and from school, children can learn _. A driving skills B running skills C road safety and life skills D knowledge about science 【小题 2】 What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school A Plan a safe route with your children. B Learn what a kerb is and its meanin