EN 14753-2007 en Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for continuous casting of steel《机械安全 钢的连续浇铸用机械和设备的安全要求》.pdf

《EN 14753-2007 en Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for continuous casting of steel《机械安全 钢的连续浇铸用机械和设备的安全要求》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《EN 14753-2007 en Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for continuous casting of steel《机械安全 钢的连续浇铸用机械和设备的安全要求》.pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14753:2007Safety of machinery Safety requirements for machinery and equipment for continuous casting of steelICS 77.180g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g6

2、0g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14753:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58181 6National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14753:2007. The UK participation in its

3、preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/23, Safety of metal producing mills.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

4、r its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Commentson 30 May 2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14753December 2007ICS 77.180English VersionSafety of machinery - Safet

5、y requirements for machinery andequipment for continuous casting of steelScurit des machines - Prescriptions de scurit pour lesmachines et quipements de coule continue de lacierSicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen frMaschinen und Einrichtungen zum Stranggieen von StahlThis European St

6、andard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

7、 such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

8、ge and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb

9、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights o

10、f exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14753:2007: EEN 14753:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazards 11 5 Safety requirements and/or meas

11、ures 12 5.1 General12 5.1.1 Introduction12 5.1.2 CCM-arrangement, site inspection 12 5.1.3 Safety layout.12 5.1.4 Safety devices12 5.1.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic, gas, cooling and lubrication systems.12 5.1.6 Fluid systems carrying or containing fluids .13 5.1.7 Fluids to be discharged to drains 13 5.1.

12、8 Personal protective equipment 13 5.1.9 Warning devices and safety signs.13 5.1.10 Access 13 5.1.11 Escape ways.14 5.1.12 Electrical equipment14 5.1.13 Safety control system .14 5.1.14 Surface temperatures and heat radiation15 5.1.15 Ergonomic principles 15 5.1.16 Fire protection15 5.1.17 Operating

13、 positions of the CCM.15 5.1.18 Movable control box16 5.1.19 Loss of energy .16 5.1.20 Harmful areas.16 5.1.21 Cooling water systems16 5.1.22 Radioactive sources17 5.1.23 Ladle/tundish emergency systems17 5.1.24 Shroud manipulators.17 5.1.25 Cooling chamber17 5.2 List of significant hazards, hazardo

14、us situations, safety requirements and/or measures18 5.2.1 General18 5.2.2 General19 5.2.3 Casting platform 19 5.2.4 Casting machine equipment.23 5.2.5 Cutting systems.23 5.2.6 Run-out (discharge) area 25 5.3 Special safety requirements or measures 26 5.3.1 General26 5.3.2 Hold-to-run control device

15、26 5.3.3 Mechanical restraint devices26 5.3.4 Accessible rotating/moving parts26 5.4 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 26 5.4.1 Noise sources 26 5.4.2 Noise reduction at source by design.27 5.4.3 Noise reduction by protective measures 27 BS EN 14753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 3 5.4.4 Noise reductio

16、n by information .27 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.27 7 Information for use28 7.1 Signs and warning devices 28 7.2 Accompanying documents.28 7.2.1 Instruction handbook28 7.2.2 Machine/equipment declaration.28 7.2.3 Instruction for transport, setting up/installation28 7.2.

17、4 Information about commissioning and dismantling29 7.2.5 Operation instructions concerning the equipment29 7.2.6 Maintenance manual .31 7.3 Minimum marking32 7.4 Training of personnel32 Annex A (normative) Safety requirements and/or measures for electrical equipment and controls 33 A.1 General .33

18、A.2 Special requirements for controls .33 A.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment33 A.3.1 Stop and emergency-off functions 33 A.3.2 Emergency stops.34 A.3.3 Emergency stop functions .34 A.3.4 Emergency stop assigned to areas .34 Annex B (normative) Equipment of a CCM covered by this standar

19、d.37 B.1 Casting platform 37 B.2 Casting machine equipment.37 B.3 Cutting area37 B.4 Run-out (discharge) area38 B.5 General equipment 38 Annex C (normative) Noise test code .39 C.1 Introduction39 C.2 Determination of sound power level .40 C.3 Determination of emission sound pressure levels 40 C.3.1

20、Determination of the emission sound pressure level at specified measuring points .40 C.3.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at work stations .40 C.4 Measurement uncertainty.40 C.5 Operating conditions 40 C.6 Information to be recorded and reported41 C.7 Declaration and verification of

21、noise emission values .41 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC45 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC46 Bibliography47 BS EN 1

22、4753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14753:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipments for making and shaping of metals - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar

23、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associati

24、on, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and ZB which are an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound

25、 to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

26、tzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 14753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machines and equipment concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. W

27、hen provision of this type C standard is different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standa

28、rd. BS EN 14753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies for plant (containing machinery and equipment) used in the process of continuous casting of liquid steel (hereafter referred to as continuous casting machine, CCM) as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B. This Europe

29、an Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to machinery and equipment for the continuous casting of steel, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European St

30、andard specifies the safety requirements to be met during design, assembly, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning of the equipment. This European Standard assumes that the machinery and equipment of the plant is operated and maintained by ade

31、quately trained and competent personnel (see 7.4). Manual intervention for setting, adjustment and maintenance is accepted as part of the intended use of the plant. This European Standard assumes that the machinery is used with adequate workplace lighting conforming to EN 12464-1. NOTE Local regulat

32、ions regarding lighting should be considered and could differ from requirements of EN 12464-1. This European Standard applies to: CCM for the transformation of molten liquid steel into solid products in sections (e.g. square, rectangular, beam blank, circular) from the point where overhead cranes or

33、 other transport systems deposit ladles (e.g. in a ladle turret or ladle car); via casting process; via cutting equipment; to the run-out-area where the cut product is collected. This European Standard does not cover safety requirements for: auxiliary plants (e.g. water treatment, refractory handlin

34、g); ladles; cranes; winches and hoists; conveyors or handling systems. This European Standard is not applicable to CCM, manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. BS EN 14753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable

35、 for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs

36、EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of

37、 machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2:1996, S

38、afety of machinery Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures EN 811, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 842, Safety of machinery Visual danger signals

39、 General requirements, design and testing EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 982, Safety of machinery Safety requirements

40、for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 1088, Saf

41、ety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral lighting of machines EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems Components for gas extinguishing systems Part 1: Requirements and test methods for electrical automatic c

42、ontrol and delay devices EN 13478, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO

43、13850:2006) prEN 15004-1, Fixed firefighting systems Gas extinguishing systems Part 1: General requirements for planning and installation (ISO 14520-1, modified) BS EN 14753:2007EN 14753:2007 (E) 8 EN 50171, Central power supply systems EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of ma

44、chines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual,auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 2: Requirements fo

45、r marking (IEC 61310-2:1995) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics Danger signals for public and work areas Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 11064-1, Ergonomic design of contr

46、ol centres Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres (ISO 11064-1:2000) EN ISO 11202, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11688-1,

47、Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of ma

48、chinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 14122-1, Safety of machine

49、ry - Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Per