ASTM F3059-2014 Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer &40 FRP&41 Gratings Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding《海洋工程和船舶用纤维增强型聚合物 (FRP) 隔栅的标准规格》.pdf
《ASTM F3059-2014 Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer &40 FRP&41 Gratings Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding《海洋工程和船舶用纤维增强型聚合物 (FRP) 隔栅的标准规格》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F3059-2014 Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer &40 FRP&41 Gratings Used in Marine Construction and Shipbuilding《海洋工程和船舶用纤维增强型聚合物 (FRP) 隔栅的标准规格》.pdf(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F3059 14Standard Specification forFiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Gratings Used in MarineConstruction and Shipbuilding1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3059; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of rev
2、ision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification provides the testing and performancerequirements for fiber-reinforced polymer (F
3、RP) gratings usedin marine construction and shipbuilding as an equivalency tothe specification of steel gratings rated for a maximum load of94 lbf/ft2(4.5 kN/m2).1.2 The purpose of this specification is to ensure that allFRP gratings are designed and tested appropriately to ensurepersonnel safety. I
4、t does not address the ability of the gratingsto support either moving or stationary equipment during orafter a fire exposure.1.3 This specification addresses fire conditions based onTest Methods E119 fire exposure and does not address hydro-carbon pool or jet fire exposures.1.4 This specification i
5、s intended for use by all personsdesigning, manufacturing, testing, inspecting, and maintainingFRP gratings.1.5 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only
6、and are not considered standard.1.6 This specification does not constitute regulations or shipclassification rules, which shall be consulted where applicable.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user
7、of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) ApparatusD2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction ofPolis
8、h-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by theJames MachineD4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of OrganicCoatings by the Taber AbraserD4329 Practice for Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Ap-paratus Exposure of PlasticsE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE119
9、Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Constructionand MaterialsE695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance ofWall, Floor, and Roof Construction to Impact Loading2.2 Other Standards:46 CFR 159 ShippingApproval of Equipment and Mate-rials3NVIC 02-06 Follow-Up Programs for Fire-Safety Type-Appr
10、oved Products4NVIC 9-97 Change 1Guide to Structural Fire Protection53. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 compression molding, vmanufacturing process in-volving match die molds that compress the fiber reinforcedmatrix, generally under pressure and heat, to produce thefinished product.3.1.2 fiber-reinf
11、orced polymer, FRP, ncomposite materialmade of a resin matrix reinforced with fibers.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe fibers are usually made of glass orcarbon fiber, while the polymer is usually an epoxy, vinyl ester,or polyester thermosetting plastic. The term “polymer” issometimes replaced by “plastic.”3.1.
12、3 fire integrity, nability of a structure to retain func-tionality after a fire.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved July 1, 2
13、014. Published August 2014. DOI: 10.1520/F3059-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available
14、from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.4Available from United States Coast Guard (USCG), U.S. Coast GuardHeadquarters, 2100 2nd ST SW Stop 7000, Washington, DC, 20593-7000, http:/www.uscg
15、.mil/hq/cg5/cg5214/docs/NVIC02-06.pdf.5Available from United States Coast Guard (USCG), U.S. Coast GuardHeadquarters, 2100 2nd ST SW Stop 7000, Washington, DC, 20593-7000, http:/www.uscg.mil/hq/cg5/nvic/pdf/1997/n9-97ch1.pdf.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Cons
16、hohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.3.1 DiscussionFire integrity levels for FRP gratingsare described as (from lowest to highest) Level 3, Level 2, andLevel 1. Level 0 gratings are not qualified for fire integrity.3.1.4 glass-reinforced polymer, GRP, nfiber-reinforcedpolymer made of a resin m
17、atrix reinforced by glass fibers.3.1.5 molded grating, nFRP grating produced by the openmold process in which dry glass fiber and thermoset resin isplaced in the mold in both directions.3.1.5.1 DiscussionAfter filling the mold with the desig-nated amount of material, the resin is allowed to cure in
18、theopen mold. Square mesh molded grating has nearly equalstrength and stiffness in longitudinal and transverse directions.Molded grating is usually manufactured in square mesh orrectangular mesh configurations. See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.3.1.6 open molding, vmanual process involving the com-bination of l
19、iquid resin and fiber reinforcements in an openmold to produce a finished part resembling the inverse of themold.3.1.6.1 DiscussionLiquid resin and continuous fibers aresystematically laid in a moldlayer upon layer manually to adesired thickness and panel dimension.3.1.7 pultruded grating, ngrating
20、produced from an as-sembly of pultruded structural shapes assembled into a gridpattern.3.1.7.1 DiscussionPultruded FRP grating products areassembled from bearing bars and cross rods manufactured fromthe pultrusion process as shown in Fig. 3. Pultruded grating hasmore strength and stiffness in the di
21、rection of the bearing bars.3.1.8 pultrusion, nmanufacturing process to form continu-ous lengths of reinforced polymer structural shapes.3.1.9 qualified span, nFRP grating span used duringpreload and post load fire tests minimum 44 in. (112 cm).3.1.10 surface flame spread, npropagation of a flameawa
22、y from the source of ignition across the surface of thespecimen.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 shall, vin this specification, indicates a mandatoryrequirement.3.2.2 should, nin this specification, indicates a recom-mended requirement.3.3 Abbreviations:3.3.1 AFFFAqueous film
23、-forming foam3.3.2 AHJAuthority having jurisdiction3.3.3 ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials3.3.4 L1Level 1 fire integrity grating3.3.5 L2Level 2 fire integrity grating3.3.6 L3Level 3 fire integrity grating3.3.7 L0Flame spread only3.3.8 MODUMobile offshore drilling unit3.3.9 NVICNavigatio
24、n and Vessel Inspection Circular3.3.10 USCGU.S. Coast Guard3.3.11 UVUltraviolet4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification is for FRP gratings used in machineryspaces, cargo areas, and on-deck areas but not withinaccommodation, service, control spaces, and areas wheresmoke and toxicity is a concer
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