2012-2013学年山东济宁市梁山一中高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年山东济宁市梁山一中高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I heard that as many as two thousand people were killed in the earthquake. Yes. I think _ news came as _ shock to us. A the; the B the; a C ; D ; a 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填 the，特指上文提到的消息，第二空填 a， shock是抽象名词具体化，表示 “令人震惊的事 ”。选 D 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查一直是重点，

2、特别注意 the 表示特指和 a/an 表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。 Im sorry, I shouldnt have used up all the money so quickly. _. Whats done is done. A Its none of my business B Forget it C Remember next time D Good luck 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查交际用语，句意是： -对不起，我不该这么快把钱用完了。-没关系，做就做了。选 B。 forget it得了吧，没关系，忘了吧。 A项是和你无关， C

3、项是下次记住， D项是祝好运。选 B。 考点：这题考查交际用语 点评：交际用语要符合英语习惯，不能受汉语影响。平时多背诵英语交际用语，再结合上下文判断答案：。 Many areas were stricken by the typhoon, and it was quite difficult to _ the exact losses. A figure out B set out C put out D carry out 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查词组辨析 A. figure out计算，理解，明白 B. set out 出发，动身 C. put out扑灭 D. carry out

4、实施，句意是：很多地方受台风袭击，很难计算确切的损失。选 A。 考点：这题考查词组辨析 点评：不同的动词接同样的介词副词含义也不一样，平时要注意辨析。 We suggest that more measures _ to solve the problem of overpopulation. A will be taken B be taken C can be taken D must be taken 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查虚拟语气， suggest表示 “建议 ”时，后面接宾语从句时要接虚拟语气， sb （ should） do，而且 measures和 take是被动关系，用

5、被动式，句意是：我们建议更多的措施被采取解决人口多的问题。选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气， 点评：虚拟语气的用法也是重要的考点，要记牢一些语法规则，除了 suggest还有 demand ， insist， advise， recommend， propose， order， command等动词后面都是接虚拟语气。 The project he was confident about _ to be a failure. A turned up B turning out C turned out D turning down 答案： C 试题分析：这题考查短语辨析： A. turn up出现

6、，露面， B. turn out结果是， D. turn down拒绝，句意是：他很有把握的课题结果是失败的。 Turn out相当于是连系动词不能用被动。选 C。 考点：这题考查短语辨析 点评：同样的动词接不同的介词副词含义也不一样，平时要注意辨析。 _ with many other people, teachers have a relatively stable income. A Compare B To compare C Comparing D Compared 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查过去分词做状语，动词 compare和它的逻辑主语 teachers是被动关系，所以用过

7、去分词做状语，句意是：和很多其他人相比，老师有相对稳定的收入。选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语， 点评：分词做状语主要考虑动词和逻辑主语的关系，主动就用现在分词，被动就是过去分词。 It is you rather than he that _ for this terrible accident. A is blamed B is to blame C are to blame D should blame 答案： C 试题分析：这题考查固定词组和主谓一致， be to blame“应受责备 ”，主语是 you rather than he，当 rather than连接两个主语时，谓语要

8、和前面的主语一致，所以选 C。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你不是他。选 C。 考点：考查固定词组和主谓一致 点评：固定词组平时的记忆是否牢，主谓一致要掌握一些语法规则，除了 rather than还有 as well as ， including， like， together with连接两个主语时要和前面的主语一致。 The big secret in life is that there is no big secret. _ your goal, you can get there if youre willing to work. A However B Whichever C

9、 Wherever D Whatever 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查 whatever引导让步状语从句， whatever这里 =no matter what，后面接名词，句意是：人生 最大的秘密是没有秘密，无论你的目标是什么，如果你愿意努力你都可以达到。选 D。 考点：这题考查让步状语从句， 点评：疑问词 +ever引导让步状语从句 =no matter +疑问词，注意它们的用法区别，如 however修饰形容词或副词， whichever表示有一定的范围， wherever是无论什么地方。 We have all become addicted to(对 上瘾 ) sugar, par

10、ticularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is _ it used to be. A many times that B many times what C that many times D many times as much 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查倍数的表达，倍数 +what引导的名词性从句，句意是：我们都对糖有瘾，特别是软饮料，今天糖的消费是它过去的很多倍。选 B。 考点：这题考查倍数的表达 点评：倍数的表达有三种，倍数 +asas 、倍数 +形容词比较级 +than、倍数 +what从句，做题时看句子的搭配选用正确的

11、一种。 What should I pay attention to when I write an application letter Try to be _. Dont let out information unnecessary to the company unless it favors your getting the job. A brief B actual C accurate D original 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查形容词辨析： A. brief简要的， B. Actual实际的， C. Accurate精确的， D. Original原始的，句意是： -在

12、写申请书的时候我要注意些什么？ -尽量简洁写，不要泄漏对公司重要的信息，除非它可以有助于你得到工作。选 A。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：不同的形容词词必须放在语境语义中加以辨析，在平时对于一些类似的形容词要加强识记。 Whats made you so upset _ three tickets to the pop music concert. A Losing B Lost C Because of losing D Since I lost 答案： A 试题分析：这题考查动名词，句意是： -什么使你这么难过？ -丢了三张流行音乐会的票。说明回答的是主语的内容。用动名词做主语。 考点：考查动

13、名词 点评：考查动名词做主语时，要注意句子结构，如果这句话有了谓语，前面的动词就是主语，要考虑是动名词做主语。但这题是在提问的基础上，实际的谓语被省略了。完整的是 Losing three tickets to the pop music concert has made me so upset. _ to give up drinking, my daddy threw away all his _ bottles of wine last night. A Determined; remained B Determined; remaining C Determining; remaini

14、ng D Determining; remained 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词的用法：第一空是形容词做状语，表示状态，第二空填remaining是形容词做定语，表示 “剩余的 ”，句意是：决心戒酒，我爸爸昨天晚上把剩下的酒都扔了。选 B。 考点：这题考查形容词的用法 点评：平时多积累形容词的意思，辨析时要注意搭配在上下文中语境的协调一致。 There seemed no end to their troubles; nowhere _ upon a path. A they could come B could come they C come they could D could t

15、hey come 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查倒装句， nowhere是否定词，做状语时，位于句首句子用部分倒装，就是把情态动词， be动词，助动词提到主语前。选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：平时要熟记一些倒装句符合的条件：如 only放在句首；且强调状语。在这种情况下是由部分倒装。否定词 never， hardly等放在句首的倒装。等等。 Its a common _ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China. A habit B tradition C custom D p

16、ractice 答案： D 试题分析：这题考查名词辨析： A. habit习惯， B. Tradition传统， C. Custom风俗， D. Practice做法， common practice“惯例 “,句意是：在中国如果一个人犯了谋杀罪会判处死刑这是惯例。选 D。 考点：名词辨析： 点评：名词辨析主要是平时的识记和结合具体的语境做题，还有一些常用的搭配。 I dislike _ when people use money to buy themselves out of trouble. A that B it C them D one 答案： B 试题分析：这题考查 it 做形式主

17、语的用法： dislike后面要先加 it，再加 when引导的从句，句意是：我不喜欢人们花钱摆脱困境。选 B。 考点： it 用法 点评：一些特定的的动词： like， dislike， hate， appreciate后面有形式宾语 it再接从句，还有词组 see to ， depend on后面也是先接 it 再接从句。 完型填空 Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior. J

18、o-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36 a team of researchers who 37 a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a 38 of sounds when they laughed, 39 grunts(呼噜声 ) and snorts(哼声 ). The researchers found th

19、at some of the 40 were dependent 41 gender(性别 ). Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women, 42 womens 43 was more song-like. They also found that peoples laughter could change, 44 who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and 45 person was a friend or a 4

20、6 both played a part in laughter. The researchers found that womens laughter was very high with a 47 pitch(音高 ) when they were with male strangers. And women taking 48 in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a(n) 49 friend or a male stranger. But me

21、n laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex. Scientists believe that the 50 consumed in laughing 100 times is 51 to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52 of laughter is 53 it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps

22、us 54 serious illness. 55 ,we think laughter can make us feel good. 【小题1】 A got B led C undertook D worked A returned B provided C showed D read A part B case C bit D range A including B containing C having D possessing A ways B differences C studies D columns A on B of C with D from A that B when C

23、 while D how A cry B sound C voice D laughter A depending on B to depend on C depend on D depended on A other B the other C another D others A passers-by B relative C stranger D teacher A same B similar C various D changeable A action B part C exercise D duty A male B young C old D female A food B e

24、nergy C pressure D memory A short B easy C equal D good A way B content C intention D benefit A why B that C how D because A fight B remove C break D deal A All along B All the same C In summary D After all 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】

25、B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查动词， lead 表示 “带领 ”和后面的 team搭配。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词搭配： provide sth to sb“把 提供给某人 ”，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词搭配： a range of“各种各样的 ”选 D 【小题 4】考查介词， including是包括，表示各种各样的声 音，包括呼噜声和哼声，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词：下面的描写是男女的

26、差异。选 B 【小题 6】考查介词搭配： be dependent on“依赖于 ”选 A 【小题 7】考查连词， while可以表示对比。 “然而 ”，选 C 【小题 8】考查上下文衔接，前面说 Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,后面应该是女性的笑声更像唱歌。选 D 【小题 9】考查现在分词做状语，表示：人的笑声会变，取决于他们和谁在一起。选 A 【小题 10】考查 other的用法，这里是特指 和他们在一起的另外一个人。选 B 【小题 11】考查名词：和朋友相对的是陌生人。选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析：

27、 A. same要和 the连用， B. similar相似的 C. various 各种各样的， D. changeable易变的，这里表示当女性遇到男性陌生人时笑声很大音高也会变化。选 D 【小题 13】考查固定词组： take part in“参加 ”选 B 【小题 14】考查上下文：和前面的 a male friend 相对应的是 a female friend，选D 【小题 15】考查名词： energy精力，句意是 ：笑 100次和骑自行车锻炼 15分钟消耗的能量是相同的。选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词， be equal to“和 相等 ”选 C 【小题 17】考查名词：后面说

28、笑可以提高精神健康，说明是笑的好处。选 D 【小题 18】考查表语从句： that引导表语从句，只起连接的作用，不做成分。选 B 【小题 19】考查动词： fight serious illness “对抗严重的疾病 ”选 A 【小题 20】考查词组：最后一句话是对全文的总结，选 C 考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读 点评：这篇完型填空是关于笑声的健康话题，内容简单易懂，设空主要是 些动词，名词，形容词的辨析也有考查上下文的逻辑关系，包括一些语法相关的题目，做题时都要考虑在内。 阅读理解 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wr

29、ong. This is what happened to Harry. He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸） quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean neede

30、d ironing（熨） , so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表） . He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.

31、By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harr

32、ys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at ab

33、out four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job. 【小题 1】 Harry had_. A a lucky day B an unlucky day C a busy day D a good day 【小题 2】 Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage. a. The man who read the electricity meter came. b. Harry iro

34、ned his shirt. c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d. There was a knock at the door. e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A a, b, c, d, e B b, a, d, c, e C b, a, c, d, e D c, b, d, a, e 【小题 3】 Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it A The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

35、 B The only other needed ironing. C He had only one shirt. D He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. 【小题 4】 Harry was taken to the police station because . A his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C a man

36、killed a woman with a knife D the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi 【小题 5】 His boss told him to go away and find another job because . A he had been kept by the police B there was blood on his shirt C he was late for work D he had killed a woman 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C

37、 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据故事第一句话可选准答案：。根据全文可进一步证实答案：的准确性。选 B 【小题 2】本题考查细节理解及思维的顺序性 须按动作发生的先后排列。选 D 【小题 3】答案：依据为第二段倒数第四、五句。选 A 【小题 4】一男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑 恰巧 Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹 警察自然怀疑其为凶手。选 B。 【小题 5】 Harry从警察局出来时 已弄清他不是凶手 故可排除 D。按常识 老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：故事类短文要注意故事发生的时间地点，顺序，还有但是要在字里行间推断 出作者的意图，要求学生做题时更好的把握

38、细节。 What makes a gift special Is it the price you see on the gift receipt Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value What gift is worth the most This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never

39、 wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem

40、 by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to g

41、o without me and that l already created my gift. 1 sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; My dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that

42、 out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems p

43、assing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap fram

44、e, I knew I had given the perfect gift. 【小题 1】 The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_. A doing shopping B having a debate C leaving for Wyoming D reading a message 【小题 2】 The authors inspiration for the gift came from _. A a photo of a flower B a story about a kid C a call fr

45、om the mother D a text about Christmas 【小题 3】 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _ . A the father B the author C Edgar Allan Poe D William Blake 【小题 4】 The author made thegift by _. A searching for the poems online B drawing the background by hand C painting the letters in thr

46、ee colors D matching the words with pictures 【小题 5】 What is the main purpose of the passage A To show how to design images for gifts. B To suggest making gifts from ones heart. C To explain how computers help create gifts. D To describe the gifts the author has received. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】

47、 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：送人礼物时 什么样的礼物才算特别 用心制作出来的而且对于授受双方都有意义的礼物 收到时他 /她肯定会开心的。这才是特别的礼物。作者用心制作的一份生日礼物送给了爸爸，爸爸笑了。 【小题 1】细节考查题。根据第二段 I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had

48、locked.可知答案：是 D。 【小题 2】细节考查题。根据第二段的 My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake.可知之。 【小题 3】细节考查题。上文提到了 Edgar Allan Poe的诗 这里的 it 即指此 C。 【小题 4】细节考查题。根据第三段的第五句话中的 searched online for a background to the words of it可知答案：是 D。 【小题 5】写作意图题。本文主要讲述了为父亲制作生日礼物的故事 故事前面的引子和故事的结局告