2011-2012学年广东省始兴县风度中学高一竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年广东省始兴县风度中学高一竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 Water costs money In some places water is hard 1 What 2 when a town has these problems？ A small town in California found a happy 3 Very little rain ever fell there The town had no water of its own The water it used was 4 from a river 300 miles away As more

2、people 5 live in the town， 6 water was needed Now water 7 to be brought in from 600 miles away All these cost 8 money The town 9 a plan It found a way to clean its “dirty” water Once the cleaned water was reused 10 many ways Five man-made lakes were built Here people could swim and fish and go 11 Th

3、ey could have picnics in their new parks Farmers had more water 12 their crops New factories can be built， now that they have the promise of 13 In most places， water is used and thrown 14 The town that saved 15 water has saved the town！ 【小题1】 A supplying B getting C to get D to supply 【小题 2】 A happe

4、ns B happening C is happened D happened 【小题 3】 A key B answer C answering D way 【小题4】 A fetch B take C brought in D guided A come to B came to C coming to D came for A many B plenty of C more D many more A has B had C must D needed A many B a few C a great many D a lot of A put B made C supply D not

5、iced A for B by C at D in A boating B to boat C to boating D on boating A as B with C for D to A water enough B enough water C crops enough D enough crops A off B of C away D out of A its B its C ones D his 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】

6、D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】考查动词。 sth.is hard to do，用主动形式表示被动意义。 get取，supply供应。 【小题 2】考查动词。 用一般现在时，可以表示客观事实。 【小题 3】考查名词。 key关键、钥匙、答案：。 answer解决办法、答案：。 【小题 4】考查动词。 bring in 引进、带进。 【小题 5】考查动词。从句中缺少谓语，不能用分词，而应用过去时。 【小题 6】考查形容词。与从句 中的 more相对应。 【小题 7】考查动词。 have to do必须做某事。 【

7、小题 8】考查形容词。 money 是不可数名词，不能用 A、 B和 C。 【小题 9】考查动词。 make a plan 制定计划。 【小题 10】考查介词。 in many ways 在许多方面。 【小题 11】考查非谓语动词。 go boating 去划船 (固定词组 )。 【小题 12】考查介词。 for表对象， with表伴随。 【小题 13】考查名词。整篇文章的主题就是某些地方缺水资源，要办工厂，也要确保有足够的水。 【小题 14】考查副词。 throw away 扔掉、浪费掉。 【小题 15】考查代词。 its是形容词所有格。 阅读理解 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信

8、息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 A. “Just do it!” This slogan ( 口号 ) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike B.“Always Coca-Cola.” Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because

9、 it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.” C. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of cour

10、se! D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone. E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schooling every child.” F. O

11、ne magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “ Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year This fascinating magazine ,full of colou

12、r pictures , is your window on the world. 请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他 /她拟购买产品的广告语： Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. Tom was a senior middle school student. He

13、likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out. Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. He r family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink. Joan d

14、oesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. 购买者 【小题1】Jack 【小题2】Tom 【广告语 A Just do it! BAlways Coca-Cola. C小题3】Mary 【小题4】Joan 【小题5】Bill Share moments,

15、 share life. DMake yourself heard. E. Project Hope Schooling every child. F. Make me your window on the world! 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】第一题的： his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.和 D项的手机广告 you will know there is

16、 Ericsson product for you to call anyone.是符合的，选 D 【小题 2】第二题的句子： after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.和 A项的运动鞋的广告 why not do it wearing Nike 是符合的 A 【小题 3】第三题的句子： Her brothers job is to buy some drink.和 B项的 Coke is the only drink there is; there

17、 are no other forms of drink.”这个饮料广告一致。选B 【小题 4】第四题说琼不想忘记过去的幸福时刻， C项的照相机广告 It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!正符合。 【小题 5】第五题的句子： So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. 和 F Make me your window o

18、n the world!One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!这个牙膏广告符合。 I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus

19、were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my

20、friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of opti

21、mism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before

22、 my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my

23、grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wai

24、t a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 【小题 1】 How did the author get to know America A From her relatives B From her mother C From Books and pictures D From radio programs 【小题 2】 Upon leaving for America the author felt . A confused B excite

25、d C worried D amazed 【小题 3】 For the first two years in New York, the author . A often lost her way B did not think about her future C studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4 A She worked as a translator B She att

26、ended a lot of job interviews C She paid telephone bills for her family D She helped her family with her English 【小题 5】 The author believes that . A her future will be free from troubles B it is difficult to learn to become patient C there are more good things than bad things D good things will happ

27、en if one keeps trying 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第四行我们可以知答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段前两行可知作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves 可知答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题。

28、第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。 【小题 5】推理判断题。由最后一段话最后三行可以知道答案：。 A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses we

29、re at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift 7,000， a legacy from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave. B

30、ut the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in others, it was more than 100,000. It surprised nearly every

31、one that the Hatches had so much money, more than 3 millionthey were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm . Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived own comparison shopping and would routinely go fr

32、om store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase . Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could

33、 do go make you happier, and they would do them. Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come. Neighbors

34、 helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatch s story. 【小题 1】 According go the text, the Fusses_. A were employed by a truck company B were in financial difficulty C worked in a school cafeteria D lost their home 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true of the Hatches A They had their children durin

35、g the Great Depression B They left the family farm to live in an old house C They gave away their possessions to their neighbors D They helped their neighbors to find jobs 【小题 3】 Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store A They decided to open a store B They wanted to save money C They

36、couldnt afford expensive things D They wanted to buy gifts for local kids 【小题 4】 According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were _. A understanding B optimistic C childlike D curious 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the text A The community of Alto was poor B The summer camp was attractive to the paren

37、ts C Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches D The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【 小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D Can you believe your eyes A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psyc

38、hologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力 ) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 c

39、hildren aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle

40、79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surro

41、unded by even smaller gray circles making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles so it appeared to be s maller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4

42、 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooled they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it

43、 wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to

44、 fall for this kind of visual trick. 【小题 1】 Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate . A childrens and adults eye-sight B peoples ability to see accurately C childrens and adults brains D the influence of peoples age 【小题 2】 When asked to find the larger circle, . A children a

45、t 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones around B only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones around C children at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones around D adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 【小题 3】 According to the passage,

46、we can know that . A a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size 【小题 4】 Vis

47、ual context may work when children get older than . A 4 B 6 C 10 D 18 【小题 5】 Why are younger children not fooled A Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B Because older people are influenced by their experience. C Because peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older. D Because th

48、eir brain can hardly notice related things together. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行可以得出结论。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第三段清晰地说明了辨别圆圈的比例。 【小题 3】细节理解题，对第四段整体的理解和第五段最后一句可以得出答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从第五段和第六段第一句判断得出答案：。 【小题 5】推理判断能题。第四、五、六段提及到 46岁小孩和 6岁以上小孩的区别是判断的依据。 It was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry , but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it： “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently： “Take this to