2015届安徽省铜陵市第五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届安徽省铜陵市第五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented _ car. A a; 不填 B the; a C a; the D不填 ; a 答案: C 试题分析:本题第一空使用不定冠词 a表示泛指,泛指 Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师,第二空使用 the car特指汽车这种发明物。句义: Gottlieb Daimler一位德国的工程师,被认为发明了汽车。故 C正确。 考点 : 考查冠词 -Th
2、is is John Smith from Pacific Bell in California. Could I speak to Mr. Green, please -_. A Im speaking. B Hello. C Speaking. D Who are you 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我是来自加力福利亚 Pacific Bell的约翰斯密斯。我可以和格林先生说话吗? -请讲。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查交际用语 The media made different remarks _ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently. A o
3、n B for C of D in 答案: A 试题分析:句意:最近媒体对马航 MH370有不同的评价。这里使用了词组make remarks on对 做出不同的评价。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查介词辨析 Now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. A that B where C which D what 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在我的家乡一点都不是十年前参观它的游客可以想象的了。这里 is 后面是表语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,用 what连接宾语从句。所以选D。
4、 考点 : 考查表语从句 She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A should B could C must D might 答案: C 试题分析:句意:句意为:她看上去很高兴,一定是通过了考试。因为前面她很开心了,所以推断她肯定是通过了考试了,因为这个推断的可能性比较大,所以用 must have done“过去一定做了 ”, could have done本可以做却没有做,might have done过去可能做了 ,所以选 C。 考点 : 考查
5、情态动词 So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 答案: C 试题分析:句意:北京提供了如此多的欢乐以至于大多数游客都没有时间全部看完。句首的 So与后面的 that构成 so .that.的句式, so+修饰的词放在句首时,要使用倒装,谓语放前、主语在后,排除 B、 D,又因为是部分倒装,所以需要助动词 does
6、,选 C。 考点 : 考查倒装句 -I failed again, I wish I _ harder. -But you _. A worked; didnt B had worked; didnt C worked; dont D had worked; hadnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我又失败了,但愿但愿我能更加努力些。 -但是你没有。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明 过去的事实,用一般过去时态。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气和时态 Today we have chat rooms, text messages and email
7、, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今天我们有聊天室,短信和电子邮件,但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。这里使用了 seem to be doing正在做某事,所以选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 _ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough languag
8、e practice. A Stay B Having stayed C Staying D To stay 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我相信和寄宿家庭一起生活的时候,语言旅行的学生有可能得到足够的语言训练。这里使用非谓语动词做状语,因 为 language travel students和 stay是主动关系,所以用现在分词做状语,选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 - I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A where B which C
9、 the one D that 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我找不到斯密斯先生。你今天早上在什么地方遇到他的? -就是在他呆的旅店。这里使用定语从句修饰 hotel,因为定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用 where引导定语从句。答案:是 A。 考点 : 考查定语从句 I cant give you an answer now. Id like _ more time to consider my decision. A fairly B pretty C quite D a lot 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我现在不能给你答案:。我还要想更多时间考虑我的决定。这里修饰比较级 more应该用
10、 a lot, ABC都是 “相当 ”的意思,但是都不能搭配比较级。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk. A since B in case C unless D now that 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果不喜欢步行,我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧! since自从,既然; in case以防; unless除非,如果 .不 ; now that既然;根据上下文可知本句中的 unless表示条件。故 C正 确。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 Li Qi works hard
11、as usual and it has _. He has got the first in The Voice of China. A showed up B cut off C paid off D put up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:李琦象平常一样努力,并且已经得到回报了,他获得中国之声的第一名。 A. showed up炫耀, B. cut off切断, C. paid off得到回报, D. put up竖立,张贴,所以选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语 As a result of careless washing, the jacket _ to a childs size.
12、 A corresponded B decreased C dropped D shrank 答案: D 试题分析:句意:因为洗涤时候的不小心,夹克衫缩水缩到了孩子的大小。通过原因 acreless washing推出正确选项 D shrank,意思是 收缩 .注意四个选项中只有 B项表示 衣服缩水 的意思:其他各项的意思是: A一致, C减少,D下降;正确选项为 D。 考点 : 考查动词 - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so . He _ for it for months. A is pre
13、paring B was preparing C had been preparing D has been preparing 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -我确定 Andrew 将在决赛中获得第一名。 -我是这么认为的。他已经准备了几个月了。根据句中的 will win the first prize in the final 可知,决赛还没有举行,所以下文谈到的 “准备 ”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况,故用现在完成进行时。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查时态 完型填空 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mount
14、ains near my house. South Korea has more than plains, and for this reason, climbing has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. together, my father and I used to have through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains
15、.” This has my life deeply. Without such mountaineering , we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was very . I believe mountaineering is really . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my . I loved walking in the mountains, the routine of city life, the noi
16、se and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so for me because I was only ten years old. the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passe
17、d, I got pains in both of my . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain and field where we are are decorated with flowers and trees. You can see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant you are halfway up. th
18、ere at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in .” At that time, I was too to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. , I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 【小题1】 A rivers B lakes C seas D mount
19、ains A Walking B Working C Studying D Playing A stories B conversations C lessons D interests A rebuilt B destroyed C influenced D improved A training B opportunities C period D memories A angry B free C busy D special A beneficial B hopeful C tiresome D serious A power B emotion C courage D patienc
20、e A putting up with B making up for C getting away from D living up to A abnormal B challenging C disappointing D acceptable A During B After C Between D Before A arms B ears C legs D eyes A Winter B Autumn C Summer D Spring A standing B struggling C watching D finishing A never B always C seldom D
21、sometimes A what B when C that D where A Just B Still C Only D Though A work B life C news D tradition A foolish B happy C proud D young A Finally B Luckily C Actually D Immediately 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题
22、13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:文章通过小时候和爸爸一起爬山的经历,说明爬山可以培养我的耐性。它可以使我远离城市的嘈杂和污染,呼吸新鲜的空气。爸爸告诉读者只有爬到山顶才能享受美丽的风景。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. rivers河流, B. lakes湖泊, C. seas海洋, D. mountains山脉,根据上文: When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains ne
23、ar my house.可知韩国的山脉比平原多,所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Walking步行, B. Working工作, C. Studying学习, D. Playing 玩,根据上文: climbing has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid.可知作者经常和爸爸一起走,所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. stories 故事, B. conversations 谈话,C. lessons 功课, D. interests 兴趣,根据下文: He always stress
24、ed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.”可知作者经常和爸爸进行交谈,所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. rebuilt重建, B. destroyed破坏, C. influenced影响, D. improved提高,根据上文: “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.”可知这对我的一生都有很大影响,所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. trainin
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