2014年福建省龙岩市一级达标学校联盟高中毕业班联合考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年福建省龙岩市一级达标学校联盟高中毕业班联合考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 How do you understand happiness Views on it 【小题 1】 v from person to person. As far as Im concerned, happiness doesnt mean a large amount of money or being in the highest social status bu

2、t 【小题 2】 (意味 ) to obtain something that enriches my mind. However, many people have seldom experienced happiness. There are several 【小题3】 f for it. Some people arent good at finding the sun face. Theyve just 【小题 4】 （抱怨） about their own misfortune or enlarged others joy, 【小题 5】 (看不见 ) the happiness b

3、elonging to them. Some people lack faith. They only keep telling themselves to make money as【小题 6】 _, not knowing their lifes aims 【小题 7】 what on earth they really want, 【小题 8】 can hardly let them have the feeling of happiness. Some people always like to compare with others in every aspect, such as

4、positions, housing conditions and treasure. Some do not know devotion, not understanding helping others will bring them more pleasure. Still some others do not know to meet. Such people 【小题 9】 u have possessed much but still want to seek more. In my opinion, 【小题 10】 s happiness equals pleasure what

5、pleasure for long is happy. Therefore, just keep ourselves cheerful for every minute. 答案： 【小题 1】 vary 【小题 2】 means 【小题 3】 factors 【小题 4】 complained 【小题 5】 ignoring 【小题 6】 much 【小题 7】 or 【小题 8】 which 【小题 9】 usually 【小题 10】 short 试题分析：文章介绍了人们对于快乐的不同观点，和一些人不能得到快乐的原因。 【小题 1】关于快乐的观点人与人是不同的。考查动词 “不同 ”： va

6、ry 【小题 2】根据上文的： happiness doesnt mean a large amount of money or being in the highest social status 可知快乐意味着获得一些丰富大脑的东西，考查动词“意味着 ”，主语是 happiness，所以用 means。 【小题 3】很多人很少体验快乐，这里有几个因素。考查名词 “因素 ”和 several连用用复数： factors 【小题 4】他们一直抱怨自己的不幸或扩大别人的幸福。考查动词 “抱怨 ”：和have连用填 complained。 【小题 5】忽视了属于他们的快乐。用现在分词 ignori

7、ng做状语。 【小 题 6】他们只是告诉自己要这么多的钱，修饰 money用 much 【小题 7】不知道他们的生活目标，也不知道他们真的要什么 :否定句中并列连接用 or“也不 ”。 【小题 8】这几乎不能给他们快乐的感觉。 Which引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的句子。 【小题 9】一些人通常有很多财产了，可是还追求更多。用副词 “通常 ”： usually 【小题 10】根据下文的句子： what pleasure for long is happy可知短的快乐和长的快乐是同样的。填 short 考点：考查短文填词 单项选择 * Why do you charge me so much

8、for such a simple meal! I wonder if you got mistaken. Oh, I have _ in your bill the cost of the expensive plate you broke just now. A released B included C contained D covered 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这么简单的一顿饭你怎么要我这么多的钱？ -我已经在您的账单的费用里面包含了你 刚才打破了的昂贵的盘子。四个选项的含义： A. released释放，发行， B. included包含（部分）， C. containe

9、d包含（整体）， D. covered覆盖，这里盘子的费用只是总的账单的一部分，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 An completely new district of industry has appeared in _ used to be wasteland. A which B that C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一个全新的工业区出现在曾经是废墟的地方。介词 in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少的是主语，所以用 what引导宾语从句。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 So sudden an attack _ that the enemy could

10、hardly have any time to fly for their lives. A we made B we had made C did we made D had we made 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以 至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so .that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将 be动词 /助动词 /情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词 did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为 we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could h

11、ardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。 考点：考查倒装结构 The young parents _ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A have made B are making C made D will be making 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组： make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选 B。 考点

12、：考查动词时态 I think you are at the end of your _ this time and need to turn to Pro. Smith for advice. A resources B careers C features D issues 答案： A 试题分析：我认为你这次智穷力竭需要求助于史密斯教授的建议。四个选项的含义分别是： A. resources资源，物力，财力，办法，智谋， B. careers事业， C. features特征，特性， D. issues问题，（报刊的）期，号，发行物，流出，这里用了词组： at the end of one

13、s resources智穷力竭 ，所以选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 _ there are certainly times when giving up trying is the right thing to do, in most cases all needed is commitment and communication. A Unless B Before C Although D Since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然有一定的时候放弃尝试是正确 的事情 ,在大多数情况下都需要的是承诺和沟通。这两句话是转折关系，用 although“虽然 ”， A. Unless除非，如果不

14、， B. Before 在 前面， D. Since自从，所以选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 Whom do you think Mary will _ into the matter instead of her A have looked B have to look C have had looking D have look 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为玛丽会让谁代替她调查这件事？这里使用了词组 have sb do sth，因为这里用了疑问句，用 whom对 sb提问，所以 have后面没有宾语，所以选 D。 考点：考查省略 to的不定式做宾语补足语 Recently our c

15、ommunity has launched a campaign among all the residents , _ we are called upon to do our little but to prevent the worsening environment. A where B which C as D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：最近我们的社区已经在所有的居民中发起了一项运动 ,我们被要求我尽我们的力量来防止环境恶化。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 a campaign，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。选

16、 A。 考点：考查定语从句 As is required by their employer, the employees _ finish the project within this month. A could B shall C may D should 答案： D 试题分析：句意：正如雇主的要求 ,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。四个情态动词的含义分别是： A. could能够， B. shall应该， C. may可以， D. should应该，从句中用了 required，所以主句用 should do表示虚拟语气。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 _ a quick dec

17、ision, the chairman called for a vote. A Anxious for B Anxious about C He was anxious for D Being anxious with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：渴望得到很快的决定，这个主席要求投票。 Be anxious for“渴望 ”， be anxious about“对 焦虑 ”，所以只能在 AC 自己选择，而 C 项是简单句，和后面的简单句之间没有连词，这不符合句子结构， anxious 是用来修饰chairman。所以用形容词，而不是副词；所以选 A. 考点：考查形容词短语做状语 The yo

18、ung actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, _ much comment against him in blogs. A setting off B to set apart C setting forth D to set on 答案： A 试题分析：这个年轻演员为另一个女演员打破了他与他的妻子的婚姻信仰 ,引发博客里面很多反对他的评论。这里是现在分词做结果状语，是顺理成章的结果，如果是不定式就是 意料之外的结果，另外 set off出发，引发，引爆， set forth起程，出发，详尽

19、地解释，展示，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语和现在分词做结果状语 Dont be too _ with your children. They know for sure what they will do and how to do it. A particular B tolerate C tough D sympathetic 答案： C 试题分析：四个选项的含义分别是： A. particular尤其的，特别的， B. tolerate容忍的， C. tough坚强的，艰苦的，困难的，牢固的，粗暴的， D. sympathetic同情的，句意：不要对孩子太粗暴了，他们一定知道要做什么

20、，怎么做。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 She sells second-hand articles at reasonably fair prices from 10 to 50 dollars _ in her shop. A somehow B anyway C nowhere D anywhere 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在她的商店她以几乎公平合理的价格从 10至 50美元卖二手物品。 A. somehow 不知怎么地，不知道怎样， B. anyway 无论如何，不管怎样，C. nowhere 无处， D. anywhere任何地方，（用于强调）根本，一点儿，将近，几乎，选

21、D。 考点：考查副词辨析 Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty _ some old pieces of furniture A besides B except for C for D except 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗？这里 except for指整体说明，局部排除， besides表示除了 还包括， for为了， except是除了 （没有）。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 It is really a pity that I can not attend your we

22、dding party this weekend. I _ a very important international conference in Paris then. A have attended B are attending C have been attending D will be attending 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这真的是一个遗憾 ,这个周末我不能参加你的婚礼。届时我将参加一个在巴黎的非常重要的国际会议。这里的时间是 then，也就是这个周末对方的婚礼，所以是过去的某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 I am a per

23、son who doesnt like waiting. I dont like to wait in line, being put on hold when making a phone call, or arriving at an apartment to find that my companion will be . And of course, I dont like waiting rooms. , I realize that my agony(痛苦 ) will not be good for me, as an crowded world can only mean on

24、e thing more waiting. this, I have taken an action and decide to turn my frustration to productive ends. In short, I am looking for what I call “waiting-in-line” . These are volumes that contain materials for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of. Another

25、 is that they be enough to slip neatly into my back pocket. The other day I went to the supermarket. that the rain would keep most people away, I was to see that the place was filled with . Every checkout was open and jammed! But I can my pocket book and go to work. The more the world demands that I

26、 , the more I learn from my waiting library. Look at the followings: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still More Toasts. I have learned interesting and enriching things and much from these books. On a recent visit to the

27、general store, I placed my order at the along with six or seven people. The old female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed . “Young man, just be ,” she said to me. No problem. I quietly opened my dictionary prose(散文 ) and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers me as a book

28、ish, lonely soul. But did they realize that I was enjoying the of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson. 【小题1】 A dismissed B delayed C disappeared D delighted A Furthermore B However C Despite D Besides A actually B importantly C increasingly D accurately A Instead of B Apart from C Rather tha

29、n D Owing to A rooms B goods C reasons D books A searched B afforded C designed D charged A convenience B requirement C agreement D distinction A small B pretty C active D vivid A Believed B Determined C Puzzled D Convinced A surprised B worried C excited D satisfied A shoppers B readers C employees

30、 D volunteers A put out B set down C send for D take out A suffer B wait C watch D read A advantage B benefit C knowledge D patient A counter B pocket C market D service A about B away C over D across A polite B patient C careful D helpful A thought B looked C regarded D treated A certainly B obviou

31、sly C secretly D hardly A relation B moment C company D novel 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者不喜欢等待，但是现在的拥挤的社会要等待的时候越来越多，作者想到一

32、个好办法，在等待的时候看书，既不觉得时间漫长，也能够获取很多知识。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. dismissed解雇， B. delayed拖延， C. disappeared消失， D. delighted高兴，根据上文的内容： I am a person who doesnt like waiting. I dont like to wait in line, being put on hold when making a phone call,可知作者不喜欢等待，不喜欢约会的时候，朋友被耽搁了，选 B. 【小题 2】考查副词辨析： A. Furthermore 还有， B. Ho

33、wever然而， C. Despite虽然， D. Besides此外，根据下文的： I realize that my agony(痛 苦 ) will not be good for me,可知作者的痛苦对他没有好处，所以和上文是转折关系，选 B 【小题 3】考查副词辨析： A. actually实际上， B. importantly重要地， C. increasingly日益增加的， D. accurately精确地，越来越拥挤的世界只能意味着更多的等待，选 C 【小题 4】考查词组辨析： A. Instead of相反地， B. Apart from除了，此外， C. Rather t

34、han而不是， D. Owing to由于，因为，根据下文的句子： I have taken an action and decide to turn my frustration to productive ends.可知因为上文提到的原因，作者已经采取行动，决定将自己的挫折变成多产的结果，选 D 【小题 5】考查名词辨析： A. rooms房间， B. goods商品， C. reasons 原因， D. books书，根据下文的内容： These are volumes that contain materials 41 for being read in shortened words

35、,可 知作者寻找的是等待时候看的书，选 D 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. searched寻找， B. afforded负担， C. designed设计，D. charged要价，有的书中含有材料是为用缩短的句子而设计的。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A. convenience 方便， B. requirement要求， C. agreement 同意， D. distinction辨别，识别，区分，另外一个要求是他们应该是足够小可以放进我的后面的口袋。选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析： A. small小的， B. pretty漂亮的， C. active积极的，D. viv

36、id生动的，根据下文要可以放进后面的口袋那就是要小了，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. Believed相信， B. Determined决定， C. Puzzled困惑的， D. Convinced 相信的，几天前，我去超市，相信很多人因为雨会不出来。这里用形容词 convinced做状语， believe应该是现在分词，选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. surprised惊讶的， B. worried担心的， C. excited 兴奋的， D. satisfied 满意的，上文说作者以为因为下雨，人们会不出来，现在看见超市挤满了人一定是惊讶了，选 A 【小题 11】考

37、查名词辨析： A. shoppers购物者， B. readers 读者， C. employees雇员， D. volunteers志愿者，超市里面肯定是挤满了购物者，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词短语辨析： . A. put out扑灭， B. set down记下， C. send for派人请， D. take out拿出，我可以拿出书去看，选 D 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： . A. suffer遭受， B. wait等待 ， C. watch观看， D. read读，这个时间要求我等的越多，我就可以从阅读中获得越多的知识。因为作者都是等待的时候看书的，选 B 【小题 14】考查名

38、词辨析： A. advantage 优势， B. benefit利益， C. knowledge知识， D. patient病人，我从这些书中学到了很多方法的知识。选 C 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A. counter柜台， B. pocket 口袋， C. market市场，D. service服务，我和六七个人将订单放在柜台上，选 A 【小题 16】考查介词辨析： A. about关于， B. away离开， C. over超过， D. across穿过，上年纪的女职员在四处跑的时候好像手里都是拿满了东西。选 A 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析： A. polite礼貌的， B. pat

39、ient耐心的， C. careful仔细的， D. helpful有帮助的，因为要等待，女职员让作者要耐心些，选 B 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. thought想， B. looked看， C. regarded 认为， D. treated对待，可能其他顾客认为我是书呆子，选 C 【小题 19】考查副词辨析： A. certainly当然， B. obviously 显然地， C. secretly秘密地， D. hardly几乎不，但是他们几乎不能意识到我在享受 Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer 和 Ben Johnson的陪伴，选 D 【小题 20】考查名

40、词辨析： A. relation关系， B. moment时刻， C. company公司，陪伴， D. novel小说，因为作者在看书，所以是与这些作者为伴，选 C 考点：考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 Can noncombustion (非燃烧 ) technology create a no-pollution way to drive？Imagine pulling into a service station to fuel up your car. But not at the gas pump or electric battery charger at the air pump

41、! Thats not hot air, either! The next generation of cars may run on thin air. Wouldnt that be an incredible way to cut both pollution and dependence on foreign oil If youve ever inflated a balloon and then let it go, youve got the basics to test-drive the amazing MiniCAT, currently being developed b

42、y Noteur Development International (MDI), headquartered in Luxembourg. Invented by Formula One racing car designer Guy Negre, this experimental vehicle is unlike any car youve ever seen. While your familys traditional car or SUV draws its horsepower using combustion, the only fuel that MiniCAT needs

43、 (CAT stands for Compressed Air Technology) is the air we breathe. Start with about 25,000 gallons of air. Now, press it all into a space smaller than your school lockerbecause thats the size of two super -strong, high-pressure air tanks, made from fiber and fixed beneath the air car. Confining that

44、 much air inside those small tanks generates an internal pressure of over 4,000 pounds per square inch. Thats over 300 times normal air pressure. When this cold, high-pressure air enters MiniCATs unique engine, it interacts(交互作用 ) with warmer air to create pressure waves that pump the engines engine

45、ered pistons (活塞 ) to move the car. MiniCATs projected top speed is 60 miles per hour, with a range of 120 miles on a full air supply. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A Ways to cut down air pollution. B Cars that run on thin air. C Formula One racing car designer. D Dependence on foreign oil

46、. 【小题 2】 What is MiniCAT according to the passage A The name of a car. B The name of a balloon. C The name of a car company. D The name of a car designer. 【小题 3】 The underlined world “Confining” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _. A Keeping B Preventing C Pushing D Running 【小题 4】 What does the last

47、 paragraph tell us A How much pressure the air creates. B How the car works. C What the normal air pressure is. D How the air gets into the engine. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是靠空气行驶的汽车，通过介绍这种汽车的工作原理，读者可以看出这种汽车完全不需要污染严重的燃油，不会对环境造成污染。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段的句子： The next generation o

48、f cars may run on thin air. Wouldnt that be an incredible way to cut both pollution and dependence on foreign oil 可知这篇文章主要讲的是靠空气行驶的汽车，选 B。 【小题 2】猜词题：根据文章第二段的句子： Invented by Formula One racing car designer Guy Negre, this experimental vehicle is unlike any car youve ever seen.可知 MiniCAT 是汽车的名字，选 A 【小题 3】猜词题：根据文章第四段的句子： Confining that much air inside those small tanks generates an internal pressure of over 4,000 pounds per square inch.将这么多的空气保持在这些小的箱子里面产生每平方英寸的 4000磅的压力