2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 There are so many good reasons to send a child to camp. When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activi
2、ties to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence. As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success
3、in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success. One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each
4、 child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship. The obviou
5、s benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do
6、not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment. Title Send You Children to Camp Reasons for se
7、nding your children to camp Children learn to be confident and 【小题 1】 . because it may be first time for them to be on their own. Children【小题 2】 . their self-respect and continue trying new activities. Camp is a school without failure because just having fun makes children feel 【小题 3】 . . 【小题 4】 . o
8、f camping Camping can develop childrens social skills. A good counselor will ensure that every camper is included in the activity and that interacts with the others 【小题 5】 . Children learn to offer and to 【小题6】 . ,and how to work together. Children make long lasting friendships. Children are living
9、with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different point of 【小题 7】 . . Campers avoidjudging children from their backgrounds, abilities and 【小题 8】 . . Respect and caring finally 【小题 9】 . Materialistic objectives. 【小题 10】 . Camp does give children fun, friend
10、s and fulfillment. 答案: 【小题 1】 independent 【小题 2】 build/develop 【小题 3】 successful 【小题 4】 Benefits 【小题 5】 positively 【小题 6】 accept/take 【小题 7】 view 【小题 8】 appearances 【小题 9】 defeat 【小题 10】 Conclusion 试题分析:本文主要讲述了野营对孩子的性格发展有很多好处,建议我们多让孩子参加各种野营活动。 【小题 1】 independent 词性转换题。根据第二段最后一句 As a result they deve
11、lop confidence and independence.可知野营会发展孩子的信心和独立性。这里的 independence是一个名词,但是表格里是放在 be动词的后面和 confident并列,所以也应该使用形容词的形式。 【小题 2】 build/develop 原词再现题。根据文章第三段第一句 As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities.可知孩子可以通过野营建立并发展自己的自尊心。故使用动词 develop/build。 【小题
12、3】 successful 词性转换。根据文章第 三段最后一句 Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知玩得开心让孩子们感觉自己很成功。原句中使用的是名词 a success,表格里需要的是形容词successful,放在 feel后面构成系表结构。 【小题 4】 Benefits 总结归纳题。根据 5,6段第一句 One of the greatest benefits 和 The obvious benefit of camp 可知这两段都 是在讲野营的好处,故使
13、用Benefits。 【小题 5】 positively 词性转换。根据文章第 4段第 2句 In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way.句中使用了一个介词短语 in a positive way做状语修饰整个句子,表格里使 用副词 positively做状语,意义和用法是一样的。 【小题 6】 accept/take
14、原词再现题。根据第 4段第 3行 They learn the give and take , and they learn how to work and cooperate.可知通过野营,孩子们学会奉献和接受。 【小题 7】 view 同义词转换。根据文章倒数第 4行 Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint,表格里的 view和原句里的 viewpoint是同义 词。都表示从不同的角度来看待这个问题。 【小题 8】 appearances 同义句转换。根据倒数第 3行 Children tend to be accep
15、ted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look.这里的 how they look就是指人的外貌 appearances。 【小题 9】 defeat 同义词转换。根据倒数第 2行 respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.可知 respect 和 caring 最终获胜,也就是打败了对手。故使用 defeat。 【小题 10】
16、 Conclusion 总结归纳题。文章的最后一段正是对文章的一个结论conclusion。 考点:考察教育类短文阅读 单项选择 * Dela had made up his mind to give it up ,but on _ second thought ,he determined to try _ third time A /; a B / ; / C a ; a D the ; a 答案: A 试题分析:本题第一空考察的是固定搭配 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后;第二空考察的是序数词的特殊用法,在序数词前面加上不定冠词 a/an 表示再一,又一;句义: Del
17、aware 下定决心要放弃,但是仔细考虑以后,他决定再试一次。故 A正确。 考点:考察冠词 Hey, taxi! , sir Can you take me downtown A Whats it B Whats up C Can I help you D Where to 答案: D 试题分析: What is it 这是什么? Whats up 怎么了?发生了什么事情? Can I help you 有什么需要帮助的吗? D去哪里?句义: 出租车! 先生,去哪里啊? 你能带我到市中心吗?根据第三句的回答,可知是询问对方去什么地方。故 D正确。 考点:考察交际用语 I dont suppos
18、e Jimmy could have done well in the mid -term exam last week,_ - _ he almost failed in the exam A had he; Yes B did he ; No C do I ; Yes D could I ; No 答案: B 试题分析:本题第一句是一个否定前移句, I dont suppose中的否定 not应该是放在主语 Jimmy could后面, I suppose是一个插入语,可以省略。当 “情态动词+have done”的句子中含有过去时的时间状语的时候,反义疑问句要对一般过去时反问,如果没有一
19、般过去 时的时间状语,就对现在完成式反问。本题句中有last week,故本题要对一般过去时反问。因为第一句是一个否定的翻译疑问句,所以在回答的时候, yes表示 “不 ”, no表示 “是的 ”;句义: 我认为 Ji妈妈呀在上个星期的期中考试里不可能做得很好,是吗? 是的。他差点不及格。根据 he almost failed in the exam可知他表现得很不好,故使用 no表示 “是的 ”。 B正确。 考点:考察反义疑问句 It is strange that such a thing _ in your school A will happen B happens C should
20、happen D happened 答案: C 试题分析:本题考察的是虚拟语气中的一个特殊用法,当 It is后面接 strange, necessary等的时候,后面的句子使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气,其中的should 可以省略。句义:真奇怪,这样的一件事情竟然在你们的学校里发生了。故 C正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil A similarly B properly C equally D widel
21、y 答案: C 试题分析:副词 similarly相似地; properly合理地,恰当地; equally平等地,同样地; widely广泛地;句义:正如所指出的那样,知识是一把双刃剑,可以同样被使用在善良和邪恶的地方。根据语义说明 C正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares _ on public transport were more reasonable A offered B charged C paid D spent 答案: B 试题分析:动词 offer主动提出; charge要价,
22、充电,控告; pay付钱; spend花费;名词 fare费用,常常指旅行的车费等,通常与动词 charge连用。句义:如果公共交通中所收取的车费更为合理,城市里的拥堵情况会得到很大程度的缓解。故 B正确。 考点:考察动词辨析 Every time Ashtita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _ he feels he cannot physically do any more A where B that C when D which 答案: A 试题分析:本题中的定语从句的先行词是 a point,这是一个抽象的名词。后面的定语从
23、句 he feels he cannot physically do any more句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词。关系副词 when所指代的先行词必须是表示时间的名词,而当 point, situation等名词作先行词的时候,后面的关系代词通常使用 where。句义:每当Ashtita努力打破记录的时候,他都到了一个他感觉身体上他什么也做不了的地步。故 A正确。 考点:考察定语从句 The boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer A of B over C to D into 答案: D 试题分析: 固定搭配 talk sb
24、into doing sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事;句义:这个男孩说服了他的妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。根据句义说明 D正确。 考点:考察动词固定搭配 Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times A take up B brush up C get up D keep up 答案: D 试题分析: 动词短语 Take up占据,从事于,开始做; brush up温习,复习;get up起床,起来;站立; keep up维持,保持;句义:请记住即使
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