2014届宁夏大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届宁夏大学附属中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. 【小题 1】 At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Bu

2、t instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. 【小题 2】 . As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-ol

3、d girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. 【小题 3】 Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have lied， and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know sh

4、e did wrong. 【小题 4】 This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself

5、 and the choice she made at the moment.【小题 5】 A So she won the contest. B As a result, she lost the contest. C The judges wanted to give her another chance. D Its been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.” E. Its so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. F. They ta

6、lked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said. G. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这是一篇讲述 “诚实 ”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有 的人。 【小题 1】 F

7、根据下一句小女孩知道自己拼错了，说明裁判们也搞不清楚，而让小女孩说一下刚才她所说的内容。 F符合上下文。 【小题 2】 B 上文讲述小女孩告诉裁判她拼错了，那么她会输了比赛。 B符合上下文。 小题 3】 G 上句说她输掉了这次比赛，但是她赢得了人们的尊敬。赢得了人生中最大的竞赛 人格的竞赛。故 G符合要求。 【小题 4】 D 根据前两句提及她本可以说谎的，但是她没有，正如：如果你欺骗了他人，你会让你自己更便宜。故 D符合要求。 【小题 5】 E 根据上文的 the choice she made at the moment.说明今天所作出的选择会影响未来的自己。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择

8、* Eat-up Campaign has became hot topic, calling for people to take action against waste. A a; / B a; an C the; / D the; an 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空考查不定冠词的基本用法， a hot topic一个热门的话题；第二空考查零冠词的用法， take action采取行动，为固定短语搭配。句意：“光盘行动 ”已经成为一个热门话题，它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。故 A 正确。 考点：考查冠词 This is your order, a hamburger and an

9、 apple pie . Ill have it here. A Anything ease B Is that OK C Something to drink D For here or to go 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。根据回答 Ill have it here.我在这儿吃可知所问的内容 。句意： 这是您点的菜，汉堡和苹果派。在这吃还是带走？ 我在这儿吃。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise, which, of course, is of great

10、to his heath. A benefit B favor C sense D relationship 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词。 benefit 此处用作抽象名词，意思是 “益处；好处 ”； be of benefit to.“对 有好处 ”。句意：这位老科学家以步行作为一项经常性的锻炼方式，当然，对他的健康有很大的好处。故 A正确。 考点：考查名词 I can never forget the days we spent together in the summer camp. Well, especially the day it suddenly began to rain

11、 in the middle of the night. A when; when B which; when C what; that D on which; when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句 , 第一空在从句中作 spent的宾语 , 用 that/which; 第二空在从句中作状语 , 用 when。句意 : 我永远不会忘记我们在夏令营一起 度过的日子。 噢 , 尤其是午夜突然下雨的那天。故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A t

12、hey actually broke B do they actually break C did they actually break D they had actually broken 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装。 At no time绝不，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装结构，也就是助动词提到句首。根据该句语境是过去时，故该处应填过去时。句意：他们确实绝不会违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装 We made it possible the task would be finished ahead of time within three weeks. A

13、 what B that C which D how 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句。从 made it possible分析可知此 处用形式宾语 it代替宾语从句 , 而宾语从句是陈述一件事情 , 不含有疑问 , 故用 that。句意：我们使得这项任务提前 3个星期完成成为可能。故 B正确。 考点：考查副词 No student go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission. A will B must C shall D may 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词 s

14、hall用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。句意：没有老师的允许没有学生可以在休息的时候出校园买零食。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 In the reading room, we found him at a desk, with his attention on a book. A sitting; fixing B to sit; fixed C seating; fixing D seated; fixed 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 seat 为及物动词，表示状态要用 be seated； with her attenti

15、on _ on a book是 with结构作伴随状语， fix ones attention 意为 “集中注意力 ”， attention与 fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。句意：在阅览室里我们发现她坐在桌子边，全神贯注地读书。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will up gradually in 2014. A break B make C pick D turn 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

16、break up使破碎，分手，关系破裂； make up组成，化妆，杜撰，和解； pick up 拾起，获得，不费力地学会，恢复，好转；turn up 出现。句意 : 2012 年世界经济增长依然缓慢，人们希望在 2013 年会好转。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others. A cautious B optimistic C particular D curious

17、答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词。 cautious 谨慎的 小心的 optimistic 乐观的 particular 对 挑剔 curious 对 感到好奇的。 anything but 决不。句意 : Christine 绝对对她所穿的衣服不在意 因为她真的不在乎别人怎么看她。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词 Hi, Lily. Dont forget to watch Im a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night! What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A will sit B wi

18、ll be sitting C am sitting D sit 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。此处表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，应用将来进行时。句意： 嗨，莉莉，别忘了看本周五晚的节目我是歌手。 真遗憾！那时我将正坐在飞往海南的飞机上。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 Chinas efforts on food production and safety will after the new food law is introduced. A show off B turn off C put off D pay off 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 show off 炫耀 卖弄

19、turn o ff 关闭 put off 推迟 pay off 努力取得成功 得到好的结果。句意 : 在新的食品法引入之后 中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Everybody said it was a perfect marriage, no one had ever know couple. A the happier B a happier C a happiest D the happiest 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 “一对更幸福的夫妇 ”，这里是泛指，故不用 the，用不定冠词 a。 a+比较级意为 “一个更 .。句意

20、：每个人都说这是一个完美的婚姻，没有人曾经知道更幸福的夫妇了。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 You should study the details of the policy before you sign it. A in return B in advance C at ease D on purpose 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语。 A in return做为回报， B in advance提前， C at ease轻松， D on purpose目的，句意：在你签字前，你应该提前学习政策的细节。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词短语 Many parents made their

21、daily routine to get out for a walk in the evening. A this B it C that D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词。 it在句中充当形式宾语 , 真正的宾语 是 to get out for a walk in the evening部分。句意： 许多父母把晚上出去散 步当作他们的日常活动。故 B正确。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more the problems faced by

22、disabled people. We were asked to “ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs( 耳塞 ) or blindfolds(眼罩 ). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a experience. I had never considered before how it would be to use one. As soon as

23、 I sat down, my made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not . Then I wondered where to put my . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest(脚凳 ) into . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a

24、 temporary . I tried to find a position and thought it might be restful, kind of nice, to be around for a while. Looking around, I I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the of the wheelchair was not going to be

25、a(n) task. My wheelchair experiment was soon . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 【小题1】 A curious about B interested in C aware of D careful with A cure B prevent C adopt D analyze A

26、 instead B strangely C as usual D like me A learning B working C satisfying D relaxing A convenient B awkward C boring D exciting A height B force C skill D weight A locked B repaired C powered D grasped A hands B feet C keys D handles A place B action C play D effect A operation B communication C t

27、ransportation D production A exploration B education C experiment D entertainment A flexible B safe C starting D comfortable A yet B just C still D even A shown B pushed C driven D guided A realized B suggested C agreed D admitted A lifted B turned C pressed D seized A path B position C direction D

28、way A easy B heavy C major D extra A forgotten B repeated C conducted D finished A weaknesses B challenges C anxieties D illnesses 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题

29、18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。根据空白处后面的 the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了 “意识 ”到残疾人面临的问题。 curious about 好奇 ； aware of 意识到 ； interested in 对 感兴趣； careful with 注意 ；照顾 。 【小题 2】

30、考查动词。根据下文 some members choseothers wore 可知作者被要求 “挑选 ”一种残疾，而不是 “治愈、阻止或分析 ”。 【小题 3】考查副词。根据最后一段第一句中的 my wheelchair experiment 可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是 “像我 ”选择了轮椅。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据后句 I had never considered before how 和这段最后一句的感慨， 可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次 “学习 ”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮

31、椅有多么的 “笨拙 ”，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。很多学生选择了 A，一是因为没读懂全文，二是不熟悉 awkward的意思。 【小题 6】考查名词。状语从句部分 as soon as I sat down提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的体重。 force 也有 “力 ”的意思，但表示可 以做功的各种力，范围太大，所以最佳答案：是 D，因为重量也是重力，使句子意思更清楚、更生动。 【小题 7】考查动词。后句 then 提示：本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，而不是 “修理或抓住 ”，更不

32、是因为轮子没动力装置。 【小题 8】考查名词。根据下文 “费了好长时间我才让金属 footrest （脚蹬）归位可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活。 【小题 9】考查名词。 put into place 有 “把 归位 ”的意思。作者是健康人，他 /她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就 熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。 【小题 10】考查名词。作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案：是 C。 means of transportation 交通工具。 【小题 11】考查名词。根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活

33、动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，更不是临时的 “探索、教育或娱乐 ”。 【小题 12】考查形容词。根据 and后面的 thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找 一个舒服的姿势，从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是 “灵活的、安全的或开始的 ”的姿势。我努力找一个舒服的姿势，并想着这样被带着去四处逛一会也许会让人感到宁静，甚至有些美妙。 【小题 13】考查副词。相比空白处前面的 restful，空白处后面的 kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案：是 even，意思是 “甚至 ”。

34、 yet 然而； just仅仅；still仍。这三个选项显然不合乎前后的逻辑关系。 【小题 14】考查动词。上文的 “adopting a wheelchair”提示，作者坐着轮椅， 自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛。本题学生易错选 A，是因为句中的 around给人的 show sb. around 是固定短语的错觉。 【小题 15】考查动词。根据文章可知通过四下张望， “我 ”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，而不是 “建议、同意或承认 ”的。 【小题 16】考查动词。上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事。言外之意是，作者得让轮椅动起来。轮椅的

35、轮子自然得转动，而不是被拎起、摁压或抓住。作者的手在轮椅转动起来的同时，开始疼，因为用手拨动轮椅才能转啊。 【小题 17】考查名词。轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识。所以，本题的正确答案：是 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词。上句提到，拨动沉重的轮子的时候，作者的手开始疼。既然轮子重，手又疼，可推断拨动轮椅不是件容易的工作。 【小题 19】考查动词。本题出现在最后一段的第一句话，这段正是文章的总阶性的段落，作者要感慨残疾人的不易，自然要到体验结束，而不是实验被遗忘、重复或很快实施的时候。 【小题 20】考查名词。 A：弱点； B：挑战； C：焦虑； D：疾病。 “我

36、 ”只是 “品尝 ”了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身 体上的挑战。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读理解 Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No. 1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” but another set of eyes and ears is

37、 always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “H

38、aving all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very i

39、mportant to our health.” Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构 ). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of whi

40、ch are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 【小题 1】 What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits A Fake notes. B Be with her. C Buy medicine. D Give her gifts. 【小题 2】 What can

41、 be a gift of organization for your mother A Keeping her medical information together. B Buying all gifts for her from one company. C Making a 1ist of her medical check-ups. D Storing her medicines in a safe place. 【小题 3】 Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep A In Gift No. 1.

42、B In Gift No. 2. C In Gift No. 3. D In Gift No. 4. 【小题 4】 Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to . A enjoy good sleep B be well-organized C get extra support D give others help 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。 作者介绍了 4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一则广

43、告中的 “Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。 )可知 B正确。关键词定位：文章中的 Promise to be there和 be with her是同意表达。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的 “Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test resu

44、lts and medical information.”可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据题干关键词 “improve your mothers sleep”定位第三则广告中的 “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好。 )由此可知 C正确。 【小题 4】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 Present for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be t

45、old that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故 D正确。 考点：考查应用文阅读 Does Fame Drive You Crazy Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attent

46、ion. Paparazzi(狗仔队 ) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报 ) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebritiesfamous pe

47、opleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenome

48、non of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great Into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨 ) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a pu