2013-2014学年天津市天津一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年天津市天津一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 When friends and family heard what I was planning, they wondered if I had gone crazy. But here I was in New Mexico, working at a youth farm as a volunteer. I wanted to give back to society. The farm is one of the nonprofit (非盈利的 ) camps in New Mexico. Found

2、ed in 1998, it provides a free camp for the kids whose families are poor. My main responsibility was to look after them. More than anything, I was excited. I had the opportunity to influence these kids lives. I could help them have fun. At the beginning, I couldnt help feeling nervous. By the end of

3、 the first week, I had felt completely at ease. Each child listened to me and enjoyed the games we played. This farm was their heaven, and each child truly felt beatific. Harrison was probably the most troubled child I saw all summer. He couldnt deal with anger. As soon as I met him, it was clear th

4、at hed never been shown kindness or patience. His temper would unexpectedly fly out of control. He refused to play games with us and hit other kids at the very start. He was always worried that I would shout at him or hit him. I told him that I would never do that. And I simply educated him to be a

5、kind and patient boy. After Harrisons going home, his mother wrote to tell me how differently her son reacted to others and how much gentler he had become. The kid was not the only one that changed. I changed, too. I grew to appreciate my caring family. I became more patient, too. My eyes were also

6、opened to the different situations people live in. Giving myself to show them love was the most meaningful part of my service. As the saying goes, love is, above all, the gift of oneself. 【小题 1】 For what purpose did the author work at the youth farm (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 2】 What kind of kids

7、could come to the camp (no more than 6 words) _ 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “beatific” mean (1 word) _ 【小题 4】 How did the author change Harrisons character (no more than 12 words) _ 【小题 5】 Do you want to be a volunteer like the author Why (no more than 20 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 To give back to

8、 society. 【小题 2】 The kids whose families are poor. 【小题 3】 Happy. / Glad. / Pleased. 【小题 4】 By educating him to be a kind and patient boy. 【小题 5】 Yes, because I can do something for those who need help and learn a lot from the volunteer work. 试题分析：文章大意：作者写自己在农场做志愿者过程中对自己的影响。 【小题 1】细节题，根据文章第一段第二句 But

9、here I was in New Mexico, working at a youth farm as a volunteer. I wanted to give back to society.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句 Founded in 1998, it provides a free camp for the kids whose families are poor.可以得出答案：。 【小题 3】词义推测题。根据前句中的 This farm was their heaven,故可以推测出beatific为 “高兴 ”之意，故可以归纳出答案：。 【小

10、题 4】细节题。根据文章第二段中的 And I simply educated him to be a kind and patient boy.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 5】开放题。根据文章最后一段可以知道做志愿者对作者的影响，从而可以归纳出答案：。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 单项选择 * Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions _. A You will make it B Go right ahead C Dont mention it D Take it easy 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。

11、 A你能做到的。（鼓了别人的时候说）； B继续说下去（ 1.问路， 2.请别人继续话题）； C不要提了。（别人表示感谢的时候回答）； D别紧张，慢慢来。句意： 我学习园艺作为一种爱好。我能给你提一些建议吗？ 请讲。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Did you get your pay Yes, I remember _. But I forget the exact amount. A paying B to be paid C having paid D being paid 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词用法。 being paid 后面的 but I forget the exact

12、 amount提示“付工资 ”是已经发生过的事情因此， remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事之间应该选择 remember doing sth； pay在这里根据句意应该与主语之间是被动关系。句意： 你得到你的工资了吗？ 是的，我记得领过，但我忘记确切的数目。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词用法 The newly-built bridge _ the beauty of the city. A adds up to B adds to C adds up D is added to 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A作为回报

13、； B详细地； C尤其，特别； D以防，万一。句意：外面多云，请带件雨衣以防下雨。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 From his _ look, I could see that he didnt believe what I said. A amazing B amaze C amazed D amazement 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。因为 look是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。amazing通常用来形容事物； amazed通常用来形容人； look意为：表情；仍然是与人有关的事物。所以仍然是用 amazed修饰。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。故 C

14、正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Whose advice do you think I should take _. A You speak B Thats it C Its up to you D You got it 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 ”Its up to you“由你决定 ”，符合题意。句意： 你认为我应该听谁的建议？ ” 由你决定。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Most children need encouragement in time of failure _ they can cheer up again. A so that B in case C be

15、cause D if 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 so that以便； in case以防。句意：失败时，大多数孩子需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 I prefer studying English at home _ the match. A to watching B than watching C rather than watch D to watch 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词用法。这里考查 prefer的短语 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做 而不愿做 。句意：我宁愿在家学习英语，也不愿去看比赛。故 A正确。 考

16、点：考查动词用法 The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our school. A are; being shown B being； being shown C being; showing D are; be shown 答案： A 试题分析：考查句子结构。 You referred to是一个定语从句修饰先行词 the foreign friends;第一空上应该填 are,是句子的真正谓语； look forward to期待， to是介词，后面要加动名词，根据句意，这句话又是被动语态。句意：

17、你提到的那些外国朋友正期待着被带领着参观我们大学。故 A正确。 考点：考查句子结构 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A m

18、ajor part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺 ).

19、Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱 ) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a

20、family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwash

21、er (洗碗机 ) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks (裂缝 ) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater A Using river water. B Throwing batterie

22、s away. C Paving parking lots. D Throwing rubbish into lakes. 【小题 2】 What can be inferred from the text A All water shortages are due to human behavior. B It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C There is much we can do to reduce family size. D The average family in America makes proper u

23、se of water. 【小题 3】 The last paragraph is intended to _. A show us how to fix leaks at home B tell us how to run a dishwasher C prove what drinking glass is best for us D suggest what we do to save water at home 【小题 4】 The text is mainly about _. A why paving roads reduces our water B how much we de

24、pend on water to live C why droughts occur more in dry climates D how human activity affects our water supply 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章大意：这是一篇关于用水问题的议论文。告诉我们，尽管大量用水和污染水源使人类用水处于危险境地，但是人类一些小型的活动也对用水问题有着巨大的影响。短文详细描写了生活中容易造成浪费的一些用水问题，并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】细节题，根据 The more roads and parki

25、ng lots we pave , the less water can low into the ground to become groundwater. 可知选。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第一段 good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs及下文描述，可知要满足我们的用水需求需要很大的努力 , 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节题。根据 You can take steps to save water in your home. 及本段描述，可知本段主要是针对如何节水提 出

26、建议，选。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水。故选，人类活动如何影响我们的用水供应。 考点：考查议论文阅读 With the final examination _, we are busy going over what weve learnt this term. A is approaching B has approached C approached D approaching 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这里考查 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ”的复合结构。宾语 the final examination与 approa

27、ch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：期末考试就要来临了，我们都忙着复习这学期所学的。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Would you mind if I _ here _. Its not allowed. A smoke; Yes, please B smoked; Youd better not C smoke; Thats all right D smoked; You are welcome 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 Do (Would) you mind if.句型用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方 是否介意（说话人）做某事 。用 Do 开头时表示说话人比较直率

28、，故 if从句谓语用一般现在时态；用 Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉，故 if从句谓语用虚拟语气，即一般过去时态。句意： 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ 你最好不要，这里禁止吸烟。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 _ of the water in this cup _ splashed onto the floor. A Three quarters; is B Three fourth; is C Three fourths; are D Three quarters; are 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序

29、数词表示分母。分子除用 one外，也可用 a；如果分子大于 1，分母要用复数形式。谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。句意：这杯水中的四分之三的水都撒到地板上了。故 A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A them B these C those D ones 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词。比较对象的替代以用 that替代不可数名词， those替代可数名词复数，空格处用 those 替代 machines

30、避免重复。句意：在我们工厂有些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。故 C正确。 考点：考查代词 My uncle _ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou. A has worked B worked C had worked D works 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。根据后句 “Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.现在他住在他的家乡福州 ”可知前句是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：我叔叔在北京工作 10多年，现在他住在他的家乡福州。故 B正确。 考

31、点：考查时态 _ we have enough evidence (证据 ), we cant win the case. A Once B As long as C Unless D Since 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词。 A一旦； B只要； C除非； D自从。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能赢得这个案件。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词 The house rent is high. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A three times much as B as much th

32、ree times C much as three times D three times as much 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数。此题考查倍数与省略，三倍可表达为 .three times as much as，而本句省略了 as。当说话人和听者明白比较的对象是什么时第二个 as 可省。句意：这所房子房租太贵了，这房子的面积是我家里的房子一半大小可我却要为它付（我家里的房子的） 3倍的价钱。故 D正确。 考点：考查倍数 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good. A Sound B Sounded C S

33、ounding D Sounds 答案： D 试题分析：考查省略。注意语言所隐含的交际功能：上一句所传达的是一种提议，语气委婉。下一句表示陈述一 种事实，为 “It(Your suggestion) sounds good”的省略。句意： 我想知道我们周末是否可以滑雪。 听起来不错。故 D正确。 考点：考查省略 The poor little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street. A abandoning B to be abandoned C having abandoned D abandoned 答案

34、： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中过去分词 abandoned作定语，修饰名词 the poor little boy，表示被动关系。句意：看见被他的无情父母抛弃的可怜的小男孩在大街上乞讨。故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport. All right. I guess I can _. A do it B make it C finish it D get it 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。 make it在这里是是成功的意思。 I can make it.是固定句型，交际用语，意思是我能

35、做到。句意： 你仅有 15分钟到达机场。 好啊，我猜我能做到的。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语固定搭配 Youve left the window open. _. Ill go and close it. A So I have B So have I C So I did D So did I 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 “so主语助动词（情态动词或连系动词） ” “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）主语 ”句型是一种简单答语，其主语与前文一致，是对上文事实加以肯定。 so的意义相当于in

36、deed certainly，意为 “的确如此 ”， “确实这样 ”。句意： 你将窗户打开了。 是的，我就去把它关上。故 A正确。 考点：考查倒装 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _. A not to do B not do C not to D do not 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略。首先不难看出 ask sb. to do 变被动语态，因此非不定式的选项都是错的；其次省略要省干净，不能留 do的尾巴，因此如果 A选项后加 it也正确。句意：司机想把车停在路

37、边，但是警察提醒他不可以。故 C正确。 考点：考查省略 完型填空 A Leap (跳跃 ) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木 ) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola _ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out

38、of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, _ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant _ how far away things are. When she was little, her mom _ that even though she couldnt see _, she was fearless. So her mom signed her

39、up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more _ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit (放弃 ). She doesnt let her _ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determi

40、nation it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lol

41、a. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _ the beam. In fact, she got an 8. 1 out of 10 her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be _ differently from the other girls on her t

42、eam. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _ attitude. Lola never thinks about _. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _ is to reach level 9. She

43、 says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _ she grew up. Lola is _ of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her _ for others is “just believe yourself”. 【小题1】 A runs B teaches C tra

44、ins D dances A as B unless C after D though A tell B guess C assume D predict A suspected B remembered C imagined D noticed A deeply B well C ahead D closely A task B sport C event D show A boring B enjoyable C difficult D unsatisfactory A talent B quality C nature D condition A doubt B advantage C

45、challenge D program A examine B express C open D trust A fearful B harmful C unfair D inconvenient A to B on C off D against A greeted B treated C served D paid A pains B stresses C injuries D problems A positive B friendly C flexible D caution A defending B quitting C winning D bargaining A standar

46、d B range C view D goal A until B as C when D before A proud B tired C ashamed D confident A plan B advice C reward D responsibility 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt： “The trouble with you is that you wont put yoursel