2012-2013学年江苏如皋滨江初中八年级上学期期中调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏如皋滨江初中八年级上学期期中调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What do you think of Joe He is _ honest boy.He can play _ violin very well. A a; an B an; a C an; the D a; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为乔怎么样？ 他是一个诚实的孩子。他小提琴拉得非常好。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个男孩子， honest词首音素是元音，不定冠词用 an。 Play表示演奏某种乐器时前面要加定冠词。故选 C。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示

2、特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 There _ elephants if we dont protect them now. A will have no B wont be any C wont be some D will be some 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果我们不保护他们，现在将不会有大象了。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，否定形

3、式，故选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Sara kept the secret to _ and nobody knew about it. A hers B her C herself D she 答案： C 试题分析： hers 名词性物主代词，她的； her 人称代词宾格，她。物主代词，她的； herself 反身代词，她自己； she 人称代词，她。句意：萨拉自己保守秘密，没有人知道。故选 C。 考点：代词辨析 点评：这几个代词之间的最大

4、区别就是在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 The students in our school have _ days off and spend _ time doing their homework. A less; less B less; fewer C more; less D more; fewer 答案： C 试题分析： less更少的，修饰不可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词； more更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。句意：我们学校的学生有更多的假期，并且做作业花费的时间更好。故寻 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属

5、于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 When it grows _, it will grow _ a strong animal. A up; up B up; into C into; into D into; with 答案： B 试题分析： grow up长大； grow into长成。句意：当它长大时，它会成长为一只强大的动物。故选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后

6、结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 _ does John go to school He takes the underground. A How B What C When D Where 答案： A 试题分析： How怎样，如何； What 什么； When什么时候； Where在哪儿。根据答语，他乘地铁。可知选 A，约翰怎样去学校？ 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 Mr Wu is one o

7、f _ in our school. A popular teachers B the most popular teachers C more popular teachers D most popular teachers 答案： B 试题分析：根据下文 in our school.可知用形容词最高级，英语中形容词最高级前不能省略定冠词 the，故选 B。 考点：形容词最高级 点评：最高级表示在三个或者三个以上进行比较，通过语境进行分析，是解答此类题型的基本原则。 I dont like eggs _ milk, _ I like fish _ meat. A or; and; or B

8、and; and; but C or; but; and . D and; but; and 答案： C 试题分析 ： or或者； and和，并且； but但是。句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋或者牛奶，但是我喜欢鱼和肉。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Kittys pencil case is _ Sandys.Theyre both very small. A the same colour as B different from C

9、 as new as D the same size as 答案： D 试题分析： A.和 一样的颜色； B.不同于 ； as new as和 一样新； the same size as和 一样的尺寸。句意：凯蒂的铅笔盒和桑迪的铅笔盒一样的尺寸。他们都非常小。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 Kate didnt go to the cinema last night because she had to _ her sick dog. A look at B look like C loo

10、k for D look after 答案： D 试题分析： look at 看； look like看起来像 ； look for寻找； look after照顾。句意：因为她不得不照顾她生病的狗，凯特昨晚没去看电影。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 _ film it is! Yes, all of us want to see it again. A What a interesting B How interesting C W

11、hat an interesting D How interested 答案： C 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 选项 ABD结构有误，故选 C。 考点：感叹句 点评：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 wh

12、at与 how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Helen, _ her mother, _ dancing very much. A likes; likes B like; like C likes; like D like; likes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：海伦，和她的母亲一样，非常喜欢跳舞。本句中前文 like是介词，像 一样；下文是动词喜欢的含义。故选 D。 考点：词性辨析 点评：英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义，一词多性，即一个单词可以有多个不同词形的用法。因此我们首先要对这些单词有个详细的了解，特别记住其比较特殊的

13、用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 Dont forget to close the door after school. _. A OK, I wont B OK, I will. C Yes, I do. D No, I dont. 答案： A 试题分析：英语中对于祈使句的回应，一般用一般将来时态。和翻译疑问句的回应一样，不管是肯定的祈使句还是否定的祈使句，只依据事实进行回应，只是翻译成汉语有所不同。句意：放学后不要忘了关门。 好吧，我不会忘的。故选 A。 考点：祈使句 点评：在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，一般用将来时态，要注意两点：一是“形式一致 ”，即 Yes 与 will 保持一致；

14、 No 与 wont保持一致。二是 “意思相反 ”，即 Yes是 “不 ”的意思； No是 “是 ”的意思。 OK虽然有时和 Yes含义相似，但是本句中不能仅仅当做肯定回答，应该当做一句普通的交际用语来使用。 He always tells funny things to me and _. A makes me to laugh B makes me laughing C makes me laugh D makes me laughs 答案： C 试题分析：使役动词 make后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示让 做什么。故选 C。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：英语中有的动词后面接不带

15、to 的不定式，如：使役动词和感官动词；有的接带 to 的不定式，这需要在学习中不断积累，加强练习。 Lucy is the_ of the twins, and she is the_ girl in her class. A younger; younger B youngest; youngest C younger; youngest D youngest; younger 答案 ： C 试题分析：英语中在两个中进行比较用比较级，在三个及以上进行比较用最高级。跟据前文在双胞胎中，可知前文用比较级。下文在班内进行比较用最高级。故选 C。 考点：比较级和最高级 点评：英语中形容词和副词有比

16、较级和最高级的变化，其应用有比较固定的规则，平时应多加练习，熟悉其基本应用规则。 阅读理解 Mr Smith had two sons.One was seven years old, and the other was five.One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smith was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. Sweets are bad for your teeth, Mr Smith said.Take thes

17、e two oranges instead, and give one to your brother. One orange was much bigger than the other, and as the small boy likes oranges very much, he kept the bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.When the other boy saw that, he said, Its selfish to take the bigger for yourself.If

18、Father had given me the oranges, Id have given you the bigger one. I know you would, answered his brother.Thats why I took it. 【小题 1】 What was Mr Smith doing one morning _ 【小题 2】 What did the younger boy ask for _ 【小题 3】 What did his father give him instead _ 【小题 4】 Who got the bigger orange _ 【小题 5

19、】 Why did the elder boy say that his brother was selfish _ 答案： 【小题 1】 He was cleaning the car. 【小题 2】 Some money for sweets. 【小题 3】 Two oranges. 【小题 4】 The younger boy. 【小题 5】 Because the younger brother took the bigger orange for himself. 试题分析：这篇短文中弟弟因为喜欢吃橘子，就把父亲给的大点的句子留给了自己，结果被哥哥认为是自私的。 【小题 1】根据 w

20、hen Mr Smith was cleaning the car,可知答： He was cleaning the car. 【小题 2】根据 his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.可知答： Some money for sweets. 【小题 3】根据 Take these two oranges instead,可知答： Two oranges. 【小题 4】根据 as the small boy likes oranges very much, he kept the bigger one for hi

21、mself,描述，可知答： The younger boy. 【小题 5】根据 Its selfish to take the bigger for yourself.可知答： Because the younger brother took the bigger orange for himself. 考点：记述文的阅读理解 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用

22、短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 We each have memory (记忆力 ).Thats why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the wo

23、rld have surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languag

24、es easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercis

25、es. 【小题 1】 Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time A They always sleep very well. B They often eat good food and fish. C They read a lot of books. D They have very good memories. 【小题 2】 When does everyone learn his mother language A At the age of six. B When he is a small child.

26、 C After he goes to school. D When he can read and write. 【小题 3】 What does a child need to do before he can speak A He must read and write. B He must chat with others. C He must hear and remember the sounds. D He must think hard and listen to much music. 【小题 4】 What can you do if you want your memor

27、y become better A You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish. B You must keep practicing it. C You must say or do things only once. D You must become a great man. 【小题 5】 Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England A Because he must speak English every day. B Because he will h

28、ave a good memory in England, not in China. C Because his father is an English man. D Because his English teacher is better in England. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。 【小题 1】根据 Some people have very good memori

29、es and they can easily learn many things in a shot time,可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据 But your memory will become better and better when you do more and

30、more exercises.描述可知选 B。 【小题 5】根据 Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.描述可知选 A。 考点：关于记忆力的说明文 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句 的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于

31、不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park.A dog was looking up at the woman beside her. Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a moment ” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the ben

32、ch, and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎 ) waiting to be given some food. “Thats a nice dog, isnt he ” Jack said, pointing at the animal. “Yes, he is.Hes handsome.Hes strong and healthy.” “And hungry,” Jack said.“He hasnt taken his eyes off you.He thinks yo

33、uve got some food for him.” “Thats true,” Sue said.“But I havent.” They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite（咬） ” “No, ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitten anyone.Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head.Suddenly it jumped

34、 up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted.“You said your dog didnt bite.” Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did.But this is not my dog.My dog is at home.” 【小题 1】 Jack and Sue were _. A friends B neighbours C classmates D brother and sister 【小题 2】 The dog looked at the woman because _. A the woman wanted

35、 to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was hungry 【小题 3】 Jack touched the dog because he believed _. A the dog was handsome B Sues dog was unfriendly C the dog belonged to Sue D Sues dog was at home 【小题 4】 We can guess from the story that _. A Sue gave a wrong answer

36、B Jack made a mistake（错误） C the dog wasnt dangerous D both Jack and Sue liked the dog 【小题 5】 Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage A A Wrong Question B Sues Dog C A pleasant talk D Sues Friend 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中杰克一位 Sue身边的狗是她的，结果就伸手去摸，最后

37、被咬了。 【小题 1】根据 One day Jack met his good friend Sue 可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 as if( 似乎 ) waiting to be given some food.及下文描述，可知它饿了，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Jack said, “Does your dog bite（咬） ”可知他认为这条狗是属于Sue 的，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 But this is not my dog.My dog is at home.”联系上文描述可知杰克犯了一个错误，故选 B。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要讲了一个有误会闹出悲剧，故选 A。 考点

38、：关于记述文的阅读理解 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful. Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like li

39、ving as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life. Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write t

40、o newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more! 【小题 1】 What are lions like A Big and strong B Big and light C Black and white D Bright and Slim. 【小题 2】 What colour is t

41、he lions points A Black B Brown C Blue D White 【小题 3】 When do baby lions begin to live alone A 20 years old B 12 years old C 2 years old D 22 years old 【小题 4】 What do people hunt tigers for A Fur B Fur and leather bags C Fur and meat D Leather bags and bones 【小题 5】 To save lions, what are NOT in the

42、 passage A Write to newspapers. B Tell people about the problems. C Do a lion count once a year. D Ask the government to help. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文描述了狮子的特点，生活习性以及狮子的生存面临的困境。号召人们行动起来保护狮子，并提出了即可可行办法。 【小题 1】根据 Lions are big and strong.描述可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 and black po

43、ints on their brown bodies.可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. living as a family作为一个家庭生活，可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据 many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段描述可知选项 ABD都是保护狮子的正确方法，故选 C。 考点：关于保护狮子的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联

44、系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a 【小题 1】 student when he was young.He was often late for 【小题 2】 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didnt understand much, 【小题 3】 he a

45、lways thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 【小题 4】 the students a question, When Jack was ten years old, 【小题 5】 brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and 【小题 6】 is his brother Bob John said, Thats easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack.So he is now thirty. Another time, the 【小题 7】 in a

46、 science class asked, When it thunders（打雷） , 【小题 8】 do we always see the light before we 【小题 9】 the sound But, Miss, said John quickly. Dont you 【小题 10】 our eyes are in front of our ears 【小题11】 A good B tall C rich D fat A sleep B lunch C class D play A so B and C or D but A sent B asked C told D found A your B my C his D her A how many B how old C what D who A teacher B farmer C nurse D policeman A what B when C where D why A read B make C hear D smell A say B hope C study D know 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C