2018年江苏省南京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共19页） 2018年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（1分）Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_. A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. wont

2、 be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week解析：根据Please sing up for next weeks afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If youdont do this，we will choose activities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名。如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动。可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择

3、他们的午后活动。答案：D2.（1分）NeilArmstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969.A. inB. on C. atD. for解析：考查介词。in表示在一个具体范围. on表示在具体某一天。at在具体的几点。for为了由1969年7月20日可知，具体某一天用介词on.答案：B3.（1分）_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom?About 10minutes ride by busA. How soonB. How

4、longC. How farD. How much 解析：考查距离。A. How soon多久，提问时间；B. How long多久，提问时间段；C. How far多远，提问距离；D. How much多少，提问数量.根据题干About 10minutes ride by bus.可知问的是距离。答案：C 第2页（共19页） 4.（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for childrenduring_ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD.

5、 theirs解析：选项A意为：他们，主格。选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词。选项C意为：他们，宾格。选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词。结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程.答案：B.5.（1分）Reading Pavilion，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it _ forthe citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily解析：

6、根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意：阅读馆，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣.答案：B6.（1分）Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息。答案：C 7.（1分）Simon，do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _

7、 by Mozi over 2，000years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented解析：根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，答案：入was invented.答案：C8.（1分）Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA，_ now Chinese fo

8、odhas more fans. A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless解析：because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非。结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美 第3页（共19页） 国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝。答案：B9.（1分）We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this comingsummer holiday.Thats amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go解析：根据this coming summer holiday即将到来

9、的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形。结合句意：今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。太神奇了。 答案：D10.（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most peopleread for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when解析：A.为什么B.什么C.哪里D.什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，ple

10、asure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识。推出此处是为什么要读这本书。答案：A 11.（1分）Do you have this Tshirt in a small_?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste解析：选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料。选项D意为：味道.结合句意：你有这件小号的T恤衫吗?恐怕不行，只有中号的。答案：A12.（1分）Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It star

11、ted to leave right after she goton it.A. almost B. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom解析：考查频度副词。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. already已经；C. really实际上；D. seldom很少。根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it.可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火 第4页（共19页） 车。答案：A13.（1分）Amazingly，Ive managed to finish the project by myself._I told you it wa

12、s easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesnt matter解析：With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesntmatter没关系.根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；答案：C 14.（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie

13、 when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.解析：选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see

14、 people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because theenvironment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句。答案：C15.（1分）Read the following sentences. There are lots of excellent sig

15、hts in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? The underlined part is to_.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation解析：选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示。选项D意为：发出感叹。结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题。答案：B.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.（10分）He

16、was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wildpotatoes grew. He was amazed to 1. how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be2. .He liked Chibis own handwriting，which no o

17、ne but Chibi could read，and he put that up onthe wall. 第5页（共19页） But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could3._ his eyes. Who is that? What can that stupid do up there?Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows. Voices? Voice

18、s of crows?4. he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crowsvoice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when thevillage people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5. when they arehappy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken t

19、o the 6. mountainside from whichChibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 7. deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in anold tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 8. the far and lonely place whereChibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 9. Chibi had learned those

20、callsleaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years.Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been 10. to Chibi all those longyears.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1.A. complainB. countC. findD. refuse解析：考查代词，A. complain抱怨B. count计数C. f

21、ind发现D. refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to knew about all the flowers in our class garden.推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C.答案：C 2.A. admiredB. printedC. punishedD. avoided解析：考查动词，A. admired赞美B. printed印刷C. punished惩罚D. avoided避免，根据He liked Chibis black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A.答案：A3.A

22、. checkB. hurt C. openD. believe解析：考查动词，A. check检查B. hurt伤害C. open打开D. believe相信，根据，no one could his eyes，结合. Who is that？那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛， 第6页（共19页） 故选D.答案：D4.A. LaterB. NextC. LastD. First解析：考查副词，A. Later后来B. Next下一个C. Last最后D. First第一，根据heimitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made

23、 the mother crows voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D.答案：D 5.A. jumpB. callC. flyD. dance解析：考查动词，A. jump跳B. call呼叫C. fly飞D. dance跳舞，根据前文he imitatedthe voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B.答案：B6.A. farB. crowded C. nearD. modern解析

24、：考查形容词，A. far远的B. crowded拥挤的C. near附近的D. modern现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine（8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with hisfamily.每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A.答案：A7.A. scriptsB. reportsC. speechesD. sounds 解析：考查名词，A. scripts原稿B. reports报告C. speeches演讲D. sounds

25、声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D.答案：D 第7页（共19页） 8.A. hardlyB. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully解析：考查副词，A. hardly几乎不B. happily幸福地C. exactly正确地D. peacefully平静地，根据Now everybody could imaginethe far and lonely place where Chibi lived with hisfamily.现在每个人都能准确的想象出

26、奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C.答案：C9.A. whatB. how C. whetherD. who解析：考查副词，A. what什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. who谁，根据Then Mr Isobeexplained Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B.答案：B10.A. wrongB. kindC. honestD. generous解析：考查形容词，A. wrong错误的B. kind热心的C. honest诚实的D. generous慷 慨的，根据前文W

27、ho is that？ What can that stupid do up there？那是谁？那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A.答案：A三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17.（3分）There are over 20，000animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying，jumping and playinghappily in 125acres of wonderful gardensLANTERN MAGICArelaxed and unf

28、orgettable night timejourney through the zoo with festivecharacters and giant animal lanterns tolight your way www. chester zoo. org/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFind out more about our 20，000animals by joining one of our daily 第8页（共19页） animal talks in the zoo. Plan yourday using our app.Visit www. chest

29、erzoo. org/talks.STAYOVERTreat the family and stay over in oneof Chester and Cheshires many hotels.Visit www. chesterzoo. org/hotelsand make great savings on hotel zoo ticket package deals!MEMBERSHIPADOPTIONS You can support us and our animals bybecoming a member or adopting ananimal. By your member

30、ship atwww. chesterzoo. org.1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can .A. have a night time JourneyB. become a member of the z00C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo解析：细节理解题。结合Find out more about our 20，000 animal

31、s by joining one of our dailyanimal talks in the zoo.可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，答案D.答案：D 2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic.B. Stay OverC. TalkingAnimalsD. Membership andAdoptions解析：细节理解题。结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshires ma

32、nyhotels.可知Stay Over有宾馆，答案B.答案：B3.You can buy your membership at .A. www. chesterzoo. orgB. www. chesterzoo. org/hotelsC. www. chcsterzoo. org/talks D. www. chesterzoo. org/christmas解析：细节理解题。结合By your membership at www. chesterzoo. org.可知可以通过网站www. chesterzoo. org购买，答案A.答案：A18.（3分）There are almost a

33、s many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers 第9页（共19页） cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sittingoutdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to readwhat they have written，while others ma

34、y rewrite a single paragraph many times before movingon. Individual writers techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing incommon：the writing process（步骤）. The writing process is made up of four stages，and eachstage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what

35、happens during each stage ofthe writing process. What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewriting Choose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience，and select a writing form appropriateto hat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formatio

36、n Decide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft（草稿）Catch your readers attention in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support，and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising（修改）Evaluate your draft.Revise

37、the draft to improve its content，organization，and style.Publishing Proofread，or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish，or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience1.What do successful writers have in common? A. They have the writing processB. They like to read w

38、hat they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD. They rewrite a single paragraph many times解析：细节理解题。根据第三行but successful writers do have one thing in common：thewriting process（步骤）.但是成功的作家确实有一个共同点：写作步骤。可知，他们有写作的步骤。选A.答案：A2.When you write a draft，you should .A. choose your writing

39、topicB. get your readers attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readers D. revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行Writing a Draft（草稿）.写一个草稿。Catch your readersattention in the introduction在引言中引起读者的注意。可知，当你写草稿时，你应该在引言中引起读者的注意。

40、选B.答案：B 第10页（共19页） 3.What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing PointsB. Writing WaysC. Writing as a ProcessD. Writing with Materials解析：标题猜测题。根据第三、四行but successful writers do have one thing in common：thewriting process（步骤）. The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involvesc

41、ertain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writingprocess.但是成功的作家有一个共同点：写作步骤。写作步骤由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动。下面的图表总结了写作步骤中每一个阶段所发生的事情。可知，标题可以是写作步骤。选C.答案：C 19.（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art formsand the largest Ch

42、inese opera form. Having a history of about 200years，it is developed fromabsorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama Huiban，which waspopular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.Theatrica

43、l art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spokenparts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has nospeaking role and does not sing either. Trad

44、itional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，isa kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. MerLanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introdu

45、ceBeijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but youwill be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you knownothing of the dramatic backgrou

46、nd. This is how one American traveller described his firsexperience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcometo China and enjoy Beijing Opera!1.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other cou

47、ntries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Theatrical art forms in many other countries do notpresent singing，dancing and spoken

48、parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example， neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in adance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinesedrama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment whic

49、h includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分.例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱 第11页（共19页） 歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会.中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐.可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D.答案：D2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because .A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatri