2017年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1 2017年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：读（共二节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe other day, I told Connie that Id rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortablelimousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But toda

2、y, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt soundlike it was running well. “Look,” I said, “I have an important meeting at 9:00. I have to be on time!”We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought th

3、is might happen. But look! Theres the downtown bus. Maybeyou should take it. So you dont miss your meeting.”“Well, IIOh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.“Mister, are you serious? We cant make change for a $100 bill!”“IAM CHARLES K. FOSTER. AND I ORDER THATYOU SHOUL

4、D MAKE CHANGE!”“Mister,” said the driver, “I dont care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didnt watch where I was going, and I wasalmost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My business may be killing me, but riding thebus cer

5、tainly will. 21. The word “limousine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means a _.A. motorbikeB. truckC. carD. bus22. Why did the writers driver suggest him taking the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room.B. The limousine completely broke down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor

6、was not running very well.23. The writer failed to catch the bus because _.A. there were too many passengers B. it was heading in the wrong directionC. the driver couldnt change his moneyD. he was rude in the bus driver24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?A.Angry.B. Uneasy.C. S

7、hameful. 2 D. Funny.25. What can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writers driver.C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus.D. The writer wouldnt take a bus to work after that.解析：21.词义猜测题。根据When I got into

8、my limousine this morning, my driver told methat the motor didnt sound like it was running well.可知，这里指的是自家的小小汽车。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.可知，自家的车坏了，不得不坐公交车。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据We cant make change for a $100 bill!”可知，因为司机没有零钱找给作者。 故选C。24.细节理解题。根据I was so mad when I got

9、off that bus可知，作者下车的时候很生气。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.可知，作者从此不愿再坐车。故选D答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24.A 25. D B 26. Which club can you join on weekdays?A. Smart Kids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. 3 D. Piano Club.27. In which club can y

10、ou drink and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Smart Kids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.28. How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.29. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _. A. 0816-28

11、78806B. 0816-2515868C. 0816-2676911D. 0816-201836730. What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best ClubsAvailable in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD. FascinatingActivities on Weekdays解析：26.细节理解题。根据Choice of morning of evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon

12、. -Fri.可知，这个俱乐部是在周一至周五开班。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.可知，在Body building Club俱乐部可以在休息的时候，喝一些饮料和吃一些水果。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据One-to- one training on Sat I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that.然后放进去一个红色的标志，仅仅喂靠着红色标志的附近的金鱼；After leaving the fish alone

13、for a week, Roryplaced the red Logo block in the tank again.把红色的标志拿走，让金鱼单独呆一周的时间，再把红色的标志放回缸里。故选B。39.段落大意题。根据The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not onlygot that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specificcoloured market. I though

14、t it was really good.可知，Rory的实验被有经验的专家所赞扬。故选A。 40.推理判断题。根据But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished anexperiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true.可知，每个人都相信的东西不一定都是正确的。故选B。答案：36. D 37.A 38. B 39.A 40. B第二节：完形填空（共15小题，第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A10-yea

15、r-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is41 . Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the 42 . They are all locked.Then she sees a window. It is open. She 43 inside. She walks along the hallway between the classrooms. She cant put Socks inside

16、a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesnt have the44 . Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him.“Come here,” she says. Socks is not 45 . He runs into the girlschanging room.41.A. lockedB. closedC. open 7 D.

17、 broken42.A. bottomB. topC. backD. front43.A. walksB. climbsC. jumpsD. looks44. A. interestB. timeC. keyD. courage45.A. hearingB. listeningC. watchingD. answering解析：41.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. locked锁着的；B. closed关闭的；C. open开着的；D. broken坏的。句意：大门是锁着的。根据They are all locked.可知，这里叙述的是锁着的。故选A。 42.考查名词及语境的理解。A. bott

18、om底部；B. top顶部；C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有门。根据Penny walks around the school可知，这里指的是后门。故选C。43.考查动词及语境的理解。A. walks步行；B. climbs爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。句意：她爬了进去。根据Then she sees a window. It is open.可知，指从窗子里进入。故选B。44.考查名词及语境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time时间；C. key钥匙；D. courage勇气。句意：她没有钥匙。根据Penny finds a store roo

19、m. It is locked, too,可知，门锁着，Penny没有钥匙。故选C。45.考查动词及语境的理解。A. hearing听见；B. listening听；C. watching看；D. answering回答。句意：Socks不听。根据He runs into the girlschanging room.可知，这只狗不听。故选B。答案：41.A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. Buther 46 did

20、nt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and goodcoffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a feverand died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurantto 47 all the hungry miners in town

21、.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 48 . 8 The miners 49 that Winifred was a great cook, 50 they ate in her restaurantevery day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and hercustomers had to put it out. The to

22、wn mayor walked in 51 there was still a lot of smokein the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 52 .In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 53 day inSliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It show

23、sWinifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo54 says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 55 YOUR BOYS.46.A. wealthB. skill C. familyD. health47.A. costB. entertainC. warmD. feed48.A. sometimesB. anywayC. somewhereD. anywhere 49.A. found outB. look

24、ed throughC. came acrossD. thought up50.A. butB. andC. sinceD. although51.A. if B. afterC. whileD. before52.A. criedB. laughedC. repliedD. followed 9 53.A. bestB. worstC. firstD. last54.A. heB. sheC. itD. one55.A. WITH B. FORC. BYD. FROM解析：46.考查名词及语境理解。A. wealth财富；B. skill技巧；C. family家庭；D. health健康。

25、句意“她的财富不是来自金银而是来自汤、牛排、苹果派和好的咖啡。”根据My great grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West.可知，这里指财富。故选A。47.考查动词及语境理解。A. cost花费；B. entertain娱乐；C. warm温暖的；D. feed喂养。句意“Winifred决定开一个实体的餐馆来给城镇所有的饥饿的矿工提供食物。”根据allthe hungry miners in town.可知，是提供食物。故选D。48.考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B

26、. anyway不管怎样；C. somewhere某个地方；D. anywhere任何地方。句意：餐馆仅仅用木制的盒子当桌子，但是不管怎样生意 却很好。根据but前后表示的是转折关系，前面叙述的是桌子简易，但是生意却很好。故选B。49.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. found out找出，发现；B. looked through仔细查看；C. came across偶遇；D. thought up想到。句意：矿工发现Winifred是一个好的厨师。根据was a great cook,可知，故选A。50.考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自从；D. al

27、though尽管。句意：他们每天都在餐馆。前后是并列关系。故选B。51.考查连词及语境的理解。A. if如果；B. after在之后；C. while当时候；D.before在之前。句意：当房间里还有很多烟的时候，镇长走了进来。根据What are youcooking back there?可知，做饭的时候才有烟。故选C。52.考查动词及语境的理解。A. cried哭；B. laughed笑；C. replied答复；D. followed跟随。句意：大家都笑了。根据One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant.可知， 不

28、是在做饭，而是出了事故。故选B。53.考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。A. best最好的；B. worst最坏的；C. first第一；D. last最后。句意：在她在Silver City的最后一天，一个摄影师给她拍了一张照片。根据Inthe early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. In 1905, Winifred got marriedand moved out of town.可知，这是她搬出Silver City的最后一天。故选D。54.考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B. she她；C. i

29、t它；D. one一个。句意：照片的最上面写着。因为这里缺少句子的主语，根据says可知用代词it。故选C。 10 55.考查介词及语境的理解。A. WITH带着；B. FOR为了；C. BY通过；D. FROM从。句意：来自男孩们。根据TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST.后面应该是from来自。故选D。答案：46.A 47. D 48. B 49.A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D第卷（非选择题，共40分）第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白

30、处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Theheadmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us 56 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best 57 (graduate). At the

31、same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbyeto my classmates and teachers. I want 58 (take) some photos with them and I will givesome gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 59 (have) a great time in RedStar International School. I have learnt not only how to study, bu

32、t also how to be a man. In60 future, I will work much 61 (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I 62(grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael 63 (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will seethem off at the airport. We will keep in touch 64 each other by sending emails, makingtelephone calls or wri

33、ting letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates andteachers health, 65 (happy) and good luck.解析：56.句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。句子的主语many of us与_ move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故答案为：were moved。 57.句意：我感觉很高兴因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。graduate毕业生。故答案为：graduates。58.句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语

34、want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为：to take59.句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the past threeyears,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故答案为：have had。60.句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much 61 (hard).可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故答案为：the61.句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故答案为：harder。62.句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。When引导的时间状语从句，不能用

35、将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为：grow。63.句意：Maria, Jane和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据tomorrow句子应该用一般将来时。故答案为：are going/will go。 64.句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。故答案为：with。65.句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。And连接的是并列的成分，根据health，and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词。故答案为：happiness。答案：56. were moved 57. graduates 58. to take 5

36、9. have had 60. the 61. harder 62.grow 63. are going/will go 64. with 65. happiness 11 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week. On one of those days,he reads to his friend Martin. On the other afternoon, he plays ca

37、rds and talks with Mrs. Johnson.Steve enjoys spending his extra time this way. He is a volunteer.A volunteer is a person who helpsanother person or has a job for which he or she does not get paid. A volunteer donates his or hertime for free.Everyone else in Steves family is also a volunteer. Steves

38、mother Mary volunteers oneafternoon each week at the local hospital. She talks to patients, delivers flowers, and helps thenurses with odd jobs. Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum. She welcomesvisitors and answers their questions. Steves father David also is a volunteer. He i

39、s a volunteer firefighter for the town in which they live. Steves family thinks volunteering is very important. Steves parents think being a volunteerhelps to teach values. Steve and his sister learn how to be kind and respect other people.Steves family does volunteer work to give something back to

40、the community. They want tohelp people who are not as fortunate as they are.Afamily of volunteersRelationship Name Time per week 66 DoingsFather David Anytimenecessary Anywherenecessary 67Mother 68 One afternoon The local hospital Talk to patients; DeliverflowersHelp nurses Son Steve Two afternoons

41、69 Read to MartinTalk and play with Mrs.Johnson70 Gina Two afternoons The museum Welcome visitorsAnswer questions解析：66.根据第4行可知，下面都是叙述的是地址。故答案为：Place。67.根据He is a volunteer fire fighter for the town in which they live.可知，父亲所做的工作是消防队的志愿者，应该是灭火或者是一名消防队员。故答案为：Fight fires / Put out fire。68.根据Steves mothe

42、r Mary volunteers one afternoon each week at the local hospital.可知，Steve的妈妈是Mary。故答案为：Mary。69.根据Steve visits the nursing home near his house two afternoons each week.可知，Steve参观了在他家的疗养院。故答案为：The nursing home。 70.根据Steves sister Gina volunteers two afternoons at the museum.可知，Steve的姐姐是Gina在博物馆做了两个下午的志

43、愿者。故答案为：Daughter。答案：66.Place 67.Fight fires / Put out fire 68. Mary 69. The nursing home 70.Daughter第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）HAPPY WEEKENDS向中学生征稿。写一篇80词左右的英语小短文，介绍一项你最喜 12 欢的业余爱好（hobby），并陈述3条理由。_解析：试题分析：短文叙述了自己的业余爱好，所以句子的时态应该用一般现在时，句子的主语应该用第一人称，根据提示要求写3个理由，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能用汉语式的英语。要用一些连接词使上下文衔接紧密。写作亮点：短文用

44、了一些短语和句式，如：provides sb. with sth.给某人提供某物；trafficjams交通拥挤；with ones own hands用某人自己的手；the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式。用了经典句子，如：Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity to run away form the noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening together with the gentle breeze and singing insects in thecou

45、ntryside. Lastly, I like to be all by myself reading and thinking, and lying in my own tent is thebest way to do that.答案：My favorite hobby is camping. Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity to run away formthe noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening together with the gentle breeze and

46、singinginsects in the countryside. I was born and raised in the city and the limited space and traffic jamsoften make me sick. Secondly, I simply like the experience of setting up a tent and building a“house” with my own hands. Lastly, I like to be all by myself reading and thinking, and lying inmy own tent is the best way to do that.