2016年山东省济宁市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共17页） 2016年山东省济宁市中考真题英语一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）略二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.16._ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.AB.AnC.TheD./解析：考查不定冠词（a，an）.答案为B.不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an的区别是a用于 辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为p（）l，apple是以

2、元音音素开头，故答案为B.答案：B17.What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with 3D printer by_.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself解析：考查反身代词.答案D考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D.答案：D 18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A.ofB.forC.withD.about解析：考查其他介词.答案：A根据句子中take care后接

3、介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A.答案：A19.In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now.A.hardB.harderC.hardest D.hardly解析：考查副词的比较级和最高级.考查副词的比较级和最高级.答案：B.根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now可知，为了通 第2页（共17页） 过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据muc

4、h+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更”，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选B.答案：B20._ can you read in English？About 100words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many解析：考查疑问词组.答案：C how far表示有多远，询问距离；how much 表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；how fast表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可

5、知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C.答案：C21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh解析：考查非谓语动词.答案：A.根据The show was so funny that it madeeveryone _ again and again，可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A. 答案：A22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10，000，000yua

6、n to help thepoor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away解析：考查动词短语.根据选项意思give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出（光等）”give out“用完；分发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物；赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10，000，000yuan to helpthe poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D 答案

7、：D23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit.A.if 第3页（共17页） B.unlessC.sinceD.though解析：考查从属连词.根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从”在现在完成时中用since，故选C.答案：C三、完形填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填

8、入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His faceshowed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep（24）lines （皱纹）on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did theking.Hewanted to（25）her，and finally he decided to spe

9、ak to herof his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26），but he saw a hard face，（27）when he triedto smile.“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thought.Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician（28）and said：“But you must keep yo

10、ur own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break.“The mask lookedso（29）that no one new it was not the true face of theking.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the kingtreated everyone（30）to keep the mask from brea

11、king. At last，the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.（31）he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.24.A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.peaceful解析：ugly丑陋的；

12、kind亲切的；beautiful美丽的；peaceful平静的.他的脸上有很多很深的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选ugly丑陋的.答案：A 25.A.loveB.hateC.killD.marry 第4页（共17页） 解析：love爱；hate厌恶；kill杀害；marry与结婚.根据“Everyone seemedto love her，so did the king.”可知，此处应该填marry与结婚.答案：D26.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window解析：wall墙；door门；mirror镜子；window窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子

13、，所以此处应选mirror镜子.答案：C27. A.yetB.evenC.justD.still解析：yet还，但是；even甚至，即使；just仅仅；still仍然.他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意，此处应选even即使.答案：B28.A.lookedB.refusedC.agreedD.laughed 解析：looked看起来；refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑.由短文可知，魔法师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选agreed同意.答案：C29.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious解析：sad伤心的；happy快乐的；natural自然

14、的；serious严肃的.由下文“noone knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填natural自然的.答案：C 30.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently 第5页（共17页） 解析：badly恶劣地；kindly亲切地；coldly冷淡地；differently不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly亲切地.答案：B31.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However.解析：So因此，所以；Or或者；But但是；However然而.国王再也不

15、想欺骗他美丽的妻子，他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选so因此，所以.答案：A 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are fourgreat ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre 32.10yearold Tom should pay if he watches Where are wegoing，Dad？

16、A.15B.20C.30D.35 第6页（共17页） 解析：细节理解题根据price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，对于十岁的Tom看爸爸去哪儿应付15元.故选A.答案：A33.If you love a super hero，you can watch .A.Where are we going，Dad？B.AntManC.Finding DoryD.The Martian解析：细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择蚁人.故选B。答案：B34.Mike should

17、get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film.A.9：00a.m.Saturday B.2：00p.m.SaturdayC.9：00a.m.SundayD.3：00p.m.Sunday解析：细节理解题根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，寻找多莉是一部动画片；再根据Time：9：00 am-11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.答案：C35.From The Martian we know that .A.there are many challenges in a for

18、est tripB.Lang can protect the magic suitC.Dory experiences a lot under the seaD.the astronaut can live on the Mar.解析：细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影火星救援讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.答案：D36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So

19、 far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having threedays of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be moredelicious than Chinese food，especially my favoritehuo guo.You cant imaginehow excited I was when I got to know that there was

20、 going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smellhuo guo in the air.To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didnt see any sign of huoguo.Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an Eng

21、lish girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two wordshot pot；and hotpot，oneword，is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.Peopleput it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a l

22、ow heat.It takes very little effort to 第7页（共17页） prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare fora large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However，I still miss huo guohot pot，two words!36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would .

23、A.learn English in the UKB.meet some new friendsC.have hamburgers and potatoesD.have her favorite food解析：细节理解题。根据第一段You cant imagine how excited I was when I gotto know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the newstudents.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D。答案：D 37.

24、The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to .A.play sportsB.have partiesC.have food and drinkD.buy books and magazines解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed tosmell huo guo in the air.“在我去的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C。答案：C38.Hotpot is often prepared for part

25、ies because it is .A.very popularB.quite expensiveC.easy to prepare D.good for health解析：细节理解题。根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK becauseits easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C。答案：C39.After the fr

26、ee meal，the writer learnt that .A.“hotpot“wasnt“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the English girl knew little about hotpot.解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However，I stillmiss huo guohot pot，two words“英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我 仍然想念火锅（两个单词的hot pot）”可知

27、吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅（Hotpot）和中国火锅（hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选A。答案：A40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so manypeople like 第8页（共17页） them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learnmore about them.New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made

28、 special stamps for the year.They made two styles.Onthe first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peach.Thismeans to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds twomonkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion（团聚）of families.Themonkey stamps were for sale on

29、Jan.5th.Monkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story ofMonkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“withcolors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they dont draw eyebrows（眉毛）.Influence on personality In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of

30、wisdom.Those who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said tohave strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to others.Fun FactDid you know？The worlds smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only10cm tal

31、l.They live in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）of SouthAmerica.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？ A.B. C. 第9页（共17页） D.解析：细节理解题.根据On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkeybabies in her arms.It shows the happy reun

32、ion（团聚）of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选C.答案：C41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many cou

33、ntries. D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.解析：细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kindto others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选B.答案：B42.The best title of this passage is .A.Year of MonkeyB.New Monkey StampsC.Monkey ShowD.Different Monkeys.解析：标题判断题.本文是说到了2

34、016年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故选A.答案：A 43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airpor

35、t on the island，butthere is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand calledsandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from thenorthwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and b

36、igger.At otherplaces on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There aredark forestseucalyptus

37、 woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are manyanimals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. 第10页（共17页） About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty andnature.People e

38、njoy camping and hiking（徒步）there.Unluckily，the visitorscreate problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need officialpapers to drive

39、 there.43.The passage is mainly about .A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island解析：内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A 选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状；B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光；C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史；D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B。答案：B44.From Pa

40、ra.1we know .A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there解析：细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A。答案：A45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers

41、 to（指）the . A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants解析：推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills madeof sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B。答案：B46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that is a kind ofplant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlew D.dingo解析：推

42、理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are darkforestseucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A。答案：A47.Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon. 第11页（共17页） A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papers.解析：推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第

43、四段内容They need officialpapers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D。答案：D 四、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）略五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level.解析：根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下，表示某某有多高用meters high.结合首字

44、母h，可知应该是high，高的，形容词.故填：high.答案：high54.There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best.“解析：根据There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用Eastor west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west. 答案：west55.You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more.解析：根据You can lose

45、wby eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight，名词，重量，体重，lose weight减肥.故填：weight.答案：weight56.I didnt s well.I woke up several times during the night.解析：根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好.didnt+动词原形.sleep，睡，睡觉，动词.故填：sle

46、ep.答案：sleep57.Please keep（安静）when you are in a library.解析：答案：quiet根据题干Please keep_（安静）when you are in a library. 可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.keep+形容词，保持某种状态.quiet，形容词，安静的.故填：quiet.答案：quiet 第12页（共17页） 58.Do you need to（讨论）the problem in groups？解析：、根据题干Do you need to_（讨论）the problem in groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问

47、题吗？need to+动词原形.discuss，讨论，动词.故填：discuss.答案：discuss59.Students should answer questions loudly and（清楚）in class.解析：、根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and_（清楚）in class.可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer，应该用副词.clearly，清楚地，副词.故填：clearly.答案：clearly60.Jack looked through the（介绍）about the book bef

48、ore hedecided to buy it.解析：、根据题干Jack looked through the_（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction，介绍，名词.这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数.故填：introduction.答案：introduction六、动词运用（共2小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.61.Its four oclock in the afterno

49、on.Some students（61）（talk）about the future.Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space.There（62）（be）many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere.And also we（63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds ofinteresting food in the sky.John.解析： 61动词时态判断题根据文章第一句Its four oclock in the afternoon现在是下午四点可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing主语是Some students，应该用are talking，故填：are talking；62动词时态判断题根据文章第一段中Some students（61）are talking（talk）about the futureHere is on