2017年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省孝感市中考真题英语一、听力部分（略）二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）21. What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查不定冠词。句意：你早餐通常吃什么？一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶. aan表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示特指。根据题干Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋， 是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为e。故选

2、B。答案：B22. _ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents，I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When解析：考查疑问词。句意当你遇到困难时，你会向谁求助？我认为，是向我的父母。A谁；B什么；C哪；D什么时候。由回答我的父母，可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁.答案是A。答案：A 23. Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.How _ you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny解析：考查形容

3、词词义辨析。句意：好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票. 你多么幸运啊！active积极的；strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息！我得到了最后的音乐会门票。可知应说你多么幸运啊！故选C。答案：C24. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat _ again. A. itB. thisC. thatD. them 解析：考查代词。句意每个人一生中都会犯错误，关键是不要重犯。.A它；B这；C那；D它

4、（他、她）们。这里用them它们，代替mistakes错误，表示不要再重复犯错误。答案是D。答案：D25. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling _ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about解析：A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在上；D表示关于。由肯定回答是的可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A。 答案：A26. For our safety，we must _ the traffic

5、 rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则. follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破。根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。故选A。答案：A27. Of all the drinks，tea is _ in the world. It has a history of about 5，000 years. A. oldB. olderC. the ol

6、destD. very old解析：考查最高级。句意在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有大约5000年的历史。A老的，形容词原级；B更老的，比较级；C最老的，最高级；D非常老。结合语境在所有的饮料中，可知，三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的，选C。答案：C28. The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offering D. will offer解析：考查时态。句意自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助。

7、A过去时；B现在完成时态；C现在进行时态；D一般将来时态。since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have. offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B。 答案：B29. Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up解析：考查动词短语。句意“一带一路”是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词。look at看

8、；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据题干第一句Whatsthe meaning of One Belt and One Road?一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词。只有D选项符合题意.故选D。答案：D 30. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much _ on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。games游戏；

9、information信息，不可数名词；courage勇气；messages信息，可数名词的复数形式。根据题干They can help us get much _ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。根据句中关键词much，可知后面修饰不可数名词。结合选项只有B符合题意。故选B。答案：B31. To keep children away from danger，we warn parents _ children at home alone. A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave解析：考查不定

10、式短语。句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。根据题干To keep children away fromdanger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。故选D。答案：D32. Look at the No Photos sign. You _ take photos in the art museum.A. shouldB. canC. neednt D. mustnt解析：结合前文No Photos sign可知这里是禁止拍照，neednt没必要，mustnt禁止，故答

11、案是D。答案：D 33. Be careful! Dont walk on the grass，_ it will cry.A. andB. butC. orD. so解析：考查连词辨析。句意：小心！不要在草地上走，否则小草会哭。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此.根据题干Be careful! Dont walk on the grass，小心!不要在草地上走，可知应说否则小草会哭。故选C。答案：C34. My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years._. He must miss his family very much.A.

12、Its a shame B. No wayC. Good jobD. No problem解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了。真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人。Its a shame.真遗憾；No way.不行；Good job.好工作；No problem.没问题。根据题干My uncle hasnt been back to our hometown for years.我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了。可知应说真遗憾！他一定很想念他的家人。故选A。答案：A35. Could you please tell me _ get to Xiaogan Eas

13、t Station?You can take the No.2 Bus over there.A. when we canB. how we can C. when can weD. how can we解析：分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语，从句的语序要用陈述语序，C和D是疑问语序，排除；when表示什么时候，how表示如何，答语你们可以去那边坐二路公交车是回答的交通方式，所以此处表示如何去孝感东站，选B。答案：B五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Abird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew

14、 and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower，whose face was full of smile. Notknowing why，the bird asked the little flower，Youre going to die. Why are you still so 36._?Because I will achieve my dream，said the little flower. 37. _ is your dream?To produce sweet fruit. Then the little bird sa

15、w it：happiness is a 38. _ in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled，it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help 39. _，said the lame duck.So the bird saw it：happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying

16、 and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off thewall halfway，40. _ it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so，the spider didnt41. _. The little bird asked the spider in surprise，you 42. _ again and again，why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?As long as I kee

17、p making my 43. _，Im able to climb up it. 44. _ this，Im so happy，said the spider.The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the little bird 45. _ looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happinessis not in the faraway place but in your own heart.36. A. richB. shyC. happ

18、yD. sad37.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where38.A. storyB. hopeC. rule D. change39.A. bothB. noneC. otherD. others40.A. andB. soC. butD. if41.A. take up B. give upC. stay upD. set up42.A. won B. costC. failedD. succeeded43.A. effortsB. mistakeC. troubleD. choices44.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC.As forD.Acros

19、s from 45.A. alsoB. at leastC. stillD. no longer.解析：36.考查形容词。A表示有钱的；B表示害羞的；C表示快乐的；D表示伤心的。由whose face was full of smile可知此处表示为什么你仍然如此快乐，选C。37.考查疑问词。A表示什么；B表示怎么；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里。由答语Toproduce sweet fruit可知此处问的是你的梦想是什么，选A。38.考查名词。A表示故事；B表示希望；C表示规则；D表示改变。由Because I will achievemy dream可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示快乐就是

20、心中的希望，选B。39.考查不定代词。A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都不；C表示其他的，常接复数名词；D表示其他人或事物。结合语境可知此处表示我很开心因为我可以帮助他人，选D。 40.考查连词。A表示并且，和；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示如果。分析语境可知it kept climbing again and fell off again与The spider fell off the wall halfway间是转折关系，选C。41.考查短语。A表示从事；B表示放弃；C表示熬夜；D表示建立。由it kept climbingagain and fell off again和youagain

21、and again可知此处表示尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃，选B。42.考查动词。A表示赢；B表示花费；C表示失败；D表示成功.由it kept climbing againand fell off again可知此处表示你一次又一次的失败，选C。43.考查名词。A表示努力；B表示错误；C表示麻烦；D表示选择。由Im able to climbup it可推测此处表示只要我坚持努力，选A。44.考查短语。A表示代替，而不是；B表示因为；C表示至于；D表示对面。分析语境可知As long as I keep making my efforts，Im able to climb up it是Im s

22、o happy的原因，所以此处表示因为这个，选B。 45.考查副词与短语。A表示也；B表示至少；C表示仍然；D表示不再。由it had seenthe truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart可知此处表示所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了，选D。答案：36. C 37.A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43.A 44. B 45. D 六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。AMr. Smith is fifty years old. He bega

23、n to teach in a middle school twentysix years ago. Heworks hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and isstrict with them. Some of his students become famous people，but they still remember him andoften write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.This

24、term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him，butthe others didnt know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them severalexamples and said，I hate telling a lie most. Before class was over，he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. T

25、he nextmorning，as soon as he came into the classroom，he asked，Whos finished Exercise 8?A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said，Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1or not?The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.46.

26、 How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?A. For fifty years.B. For twentysix years.C. For twenty years.D. For thirtysix years.47. What is Mr. Smith proud of?A.All students are honest.B. He teaches math very well.C. His students often write to him.D. He is strict with students.48. Mr. Smit

27、h told his students _. A. how to study hardB. not to tell a lieC. how to be famousD. not to be late for class49. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.C. Because he wanted them

28、to do more exercises.D. Because the students could do it well.50. The students felt _ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.A. angryB. happyC. bored D. sorry.解析：46.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began toteach in a middle school twentysix years ago.米斯先生五十岁，他二十六年前在一所中学教书。可知他教了26年了。

29、故选B。47.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.但他们仍然记得他，经常写信给他。当然，老人为之自豪。可知他的学生经常给他写信。故选C。48.细节理解题。根据第二段句子He told them how to be an honest person. He gave themseveral examples and said，I hate telling a lie most. 他告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几

30、个例子，说：我最不喜欢说谎。可知告诉他的学生不要说谎。故选B。49.细节推理题。根据倒数第二段句子Afew students put up their hands. He shook his headand said，Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8 in Unit 1or not？几个学生举起了手.他摇摇头说：打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？可知因为他想知道他们是否是诚实的。故选A。50.细节理解题。根据最后两段句子A few students put up their hands. He shook his h

31、eadand said，Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 8in Unit 1or not？The studentshad a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.几个学生举起了手。他摇摇头说：打开你的练习册，看是否有1单元练习8？学生们看了看他们的作业本。他们的脸立 刻变红了。可知当史密斯先生发现他们说谎时，学生感觉很抱歉，故选D。答案：46. B 47. C 48. B 49.A 50. D BI arrived in the UK las

32、t weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friendsand had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especiallymy favoritehuo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was

33、 when I got to know that there wasgoing to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen，Iseemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise，when I went into the room，I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the

34、free meal. After talking with anEnglish girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put i

35、t in theoven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see itat parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However，I still miss huo guohot pot, two words!51. The writer fel

36、t excited when she thought she would _.A. try traditional English foodB. learn English in the UKC. have her favorite huo guoD. meet some new friends52. The underlined word canteen means _in Chinese.A.宿舍B.餐厅 C.实验室D.体育馆53. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A. Because its easy to prepare.B. Beca

37、use its very popular. C. Because its quite expensive.D. Because its good for health.54.After the free meal，the writer learnt that _.A. hotpot wasnt hot potB. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD. the girl knew nothing about hotpot55. What is the writers favorite food

38、?A. SandwichesB. MuttonC. HotpotD. Hot pot.解析：51.细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favoritehuo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I gotto know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot.我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅。当我知道会有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新同学时，

39、你无法想象我是多么的兴奋。可知应是她最喜欢的食物火锅，故选C。52.词义猜测题。根据第一段句子there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome thenew students.有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学. On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smellhuo guo in the air.在去的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道。可知作者要去吃火锅.结合选项，应说在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道。所以canteen的意思是餐厅。故选B。53.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句You

40、 can often see it at parties in the UK because itseasy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵。可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵。故选A。 54.细节理解题。根据第三段句子I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot.可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西。故选A。55.细节理解题。

41、根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious thanChinese food，especially my favoritehuo guo.我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅。可知作者喜欢吃火锅。故选D。答案：51. C 52. B 53.A 54.A 55. DCMick Polly，an owner of a toy store，lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. Heis known as the Bike Man. Over the past fiv

42、e years，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needykids.One day in 2012，a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house. I wasworking in my garage（车库），and he asked if I could fix it，says Mick，now 53. The boys bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friendsif they

43、had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister. Wordspread，and during the year，he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids

44、whose parents were not able to afford new ones.People are throwing away bikes day and night，says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars orthe seats and use them，he says.Up to now，the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away ne

45、arly 700 newlyrepaired bikes. Theyre free，but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kids grades are low，Mick requires a teachers note saying that youre doing your best，Mick says. Mick also hopes

46、 the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up，we allrode our bikes，he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise. 56. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A. Because hes good at riding a bike.B. Because his bikes sell well. C. Because his daughter likes bikes.D. Because hes built b

47、ikes for needy kids.57. In order to find the needed part, Mick _.A. sent a post on FacebookB. called his friends for helpC. searched his garageD. went to many bike shops58. The underlined word ones refers to（指代）_.A. wheelsB. bikesC. seatsD. garages59. By repairing and giving away bikes，Mick expects

48、the kids to_. have a rest in the sofastudy hardrecycle waste thingsget high marksexercise morelearn to repair bikesA.B.C.D.60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Mick Pollys GarageB. New BikesAnd a Heart C.ASuccessful BusinessmanD. Health From Riding Bikes.解析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段句子He is known

49、as the Bike Man. Over the past fiveyears，Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.他被称为自行车人.在过去的五年里。米克为有需要的孩子建造了数百辆自行车。可知因为他为有需要的孩子建造了自行车。故选 D。57.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook，asking his friendsif they had the needed part.可知mike在脸书上发了一个帖子。故选A。58.细节推理题。根据上文Soon after，Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother