【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(十)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Max, along with the three men, _ to represent the union at the meeting.A. is B. are C. be D. to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ no gravity, ther

2、e would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had been B. If there wasC. Had there been D. Were there（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.A. after B. as C. when D. before（分数：2.00）A.B

3、.C.D.5.Making energy use completely harmless to the environment _ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. is B. areC. have been D. shall be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.They are considering _ the house before the prices go down.A. selling B. of selling C. to sell D. over selling（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.

4、I wish _ to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.A. I went B. I had gone C. to go D. to have gone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Food is to the blood _ reading is to the mind.A. that B. which C. what D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from be

5、ing as happy as one might expected, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it doesC. what it is D. why it is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.It would be surprising for _ any objections to the proposal.A. not to be B. it not to beC. there to be no D. there not to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Reb

6、ecca _ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. told B. would tellC. had told D. would have told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The earthquake _ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.A. could B. must C. might D. should（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Maggie ran back to the kitchen,

7、_ carefully in her hands.A. eggs to be held B. holding the eggsC. eggs were held D. held the eggs（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _A. have objected B. objectedC. must object D. will object（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfal

8、l during this season.A. to that B. besides thatC. in that D. except that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. being C. to be D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.I dont skate now，but I used_ when 1 was a kidAto Bto do Cto it Dto doing it（分数：2.

9、00）A.B.C.D.18.If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking until she _.A. does B. has doneC. will do D. would（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.You _ him so closely ; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt have been following B. mustnt followC. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt fo

10、llow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.It is about time he _ strong action against them.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21._ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looked atC. Looking at D. To be looked at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Dr. Bethune worked hard as if

11、 he _.A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tiredC. never felt tired D. was tired never（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leakingC. leaked D. has been leaking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Americans eat _

12、as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as muchC. twice protein much D. protein twice much（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecorded B. unrecordingC. to be unrecorded D. to

13、 have been unrecorded（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.It _ now pretty late, the party broke up and we all went home.A. is B. being C. having been D. been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Hardly anything _ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please him B. does please himC. pleases him D.

14、 does him please（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he is too young.A. is assigned B. be assignedC. will be assigned D. has been assigned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.If at some point they do import Christianity, it is _ that it will be absorbed and adapted _ strengthen t

15、he continuing core of Chinese culture.A. more than likely, in such a manner as toB. more likely than . in such a manner so as toC. likely more than . in a manner so as toD. more likely . to such a manner as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.He _ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been se

16、en to meet B. was seen to meetC. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.The sixth generation computers with artificial intelligence _ and perfected now.A. developed B. will have been developedC. have developed D. are being developed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32._ rich or poor, I will marr

17、y him all the same.A. Were he B. Be he C. May he be D. No matter he is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.There used to be a theater here years ago, _.A. didnt it B. usednt itC. didnt there use to D. didnt there（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting _A. being postponed B. to be

18、 postponedC. be postponed D. postponed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.I admit I have made a mistake, _ I deny the serious consequence it may have.A. so B. so will C. nor wi

19、ll D. how can（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming D. comes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _.A. correcting B. to correctC. t

20、o be corrected D. being corrected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _.A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaming D. had just dreamed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The course normally attracts 20 st

21、udents per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A. in which B. for whomC. with which D. of whom（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. CompareC. While comparing D. Comparing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Well visit Europe ne

22、xt year _ we have enough money.A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. as much（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.Listen to that laughter! They _themselves.A. must enjoy B. must be enjoyingC. may be enjoying D. can be e

23、njoying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _ for.A. was demonstrating B. demonstrateC. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.This book will show the readers _ can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have ob

24、served B. how what they have observedC. that how they have observed D. that they have observed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.This is the best one of automobiles that _ in working order.A. is B. are C. had been D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns

25、 in planning marketing strategies.A. among the most B. among the many ofC. these of the most D. most of those（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.The new Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China.A. any B. any other C. other D. the other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50._ for your advice, I would have been taken in.A. Had

26、 it not B. Had it not beenC. If it had not D. Werent it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Max, along with the three men, _ to represent the union at the meeting.A. is B. are C. be D. to be（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 由 as well as或 along with连接两个主语时，该句谓语动词的性数一般与前一个保持一致。因此，该句谓语动词应与 Max在

27、性数上保持一致。所以，正确答案为 A。2.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. that B. which C. in which D. whose（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 that 从句作 signs的同位语。3._ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had been B. If there wasC. Had there been D. We

28、re there（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法题目，考查的是虚拟语气。由题意，如果没有重力，表明一种假设情况，应用虚拟语气，即 if there were no gravity。故正确答案是 D选项，为省略了 if的形式。4.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.A. after B. as C. when D. before（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析

29、when/if it comes to sth当谈到；如果涉及。如：Joe is not good in sports，but when it comes to arithmetic he is the best in the classIf it comes to building，Austinsis the firm you should consult5.Making energy use completely harmless to the environment _ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. is B.

30、areC. have been D. shall be（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 主语是由现在分词 making引导的名词性从句，谓语应为单数形式，排除 B、C；又因描述的是一般事实，故可排除 D。所以正确答案是 A选项。6.They are considering _ the house before the prices go down.A. selling B. of selling C. to sell D. over selling（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 consider 后面要求跟名词或动名词形式作宾语，不能跟不定式。7.I wish _

31、 to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.A. I went B. I had gone C. to go D. to have gone（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 I wish I had gone to Stockholm 我要是去了斯德哥尔摩该有多好，wish 后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望。本句中的“我”在瑞典时没有到斯德哥尔摩去现在感到遗憾，说要是去了该有多好。8.Food is to the blood _ re

32、ading is to the mind.A. that B. which C. what D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查的句型是：A is to B what X is to Y=A is to B just as X is to Y。意思是A对于 B正如 X对于 Y一样，又如：People is to the army what water is to fish9.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expe

33、cted, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it doesC. what it is D. why it is（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这个句子比较复杂。It seems to me that there are two causes 是主句。when 引导的状语从句也是一个复合句，understand 后面跟宾语从句，而且这个从句是一个强调句型：Its what that prevents。10.It would be surprising for _ any objecti

34、ons to the proposal.A. not to be B. it not to beC. there to be no D. there not to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 这是一个虚拟条件句，would be surprising 是虚拟条件句的结果主句，for there not to be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于 if there were no objections。注意这个 for there not to be结构。11.Rebecca _ me earlier if she did not like her

35、house she bought last month.A. told B. would tellC. had told D. would have told（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干的意思是：“瑞贝卡如果不喜欢她上个月买的房子的话，她应该会告诉我的。”本句是虚拟语气的非真实条件句。12.The earthquake _ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.A. could B. must C. might D. should（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 can not/cou

36、ld not+比较级一最高级，The earthquake could not have come at a worse time=The earthquake came at the worst time再如：No one could be more generous=He is the most generous person13.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, _ carefully in her hands.A. eggs to be held B. holding the eggsC. eggs were held D. held the eggs（分

37、数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 现在分词短语作伴随状语。14.If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _A. have objected B. objectedC. must object D. will object（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 由 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。15.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. besides thatC.

38、 in that D. except that（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 略。16.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. being C. to be D. have（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 expect 后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构(expect sbto do)或宾语从句(expect that sbwill do sth)。The students expected there to be more reviewin

39、g classes=The students expected that there would be more reviewing classes17.I dont skate now，but I used_ when 1 was a kidAto Bto do Cto it Dto doing it（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 used to 过去常常，这是为避免重复而省略了前一句中谈到的动词 skate，只保留不定式to；但如果不定式是动词 be，则 be不能省略，如：Im not a diplomat now，but I used to be18.If she doe

40、snt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking until she _.A. does B. has doneC. will do D. would（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 时间状语从句用一般现在时的形式表示将来的情况。19.You _ him so closely ; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt have been following B. mustnt followC. couldnt have been following D. shoul

41、dnt follow（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在某些暗含虚拟条件的简单句中，虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来。谓语动词用should/would be型或 should/would have been型虚拟形式。20.It is about time he _ strong action against them.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 在 it is(about/high)time后的 that从句中，谓语动词用过去式。21._ in this way, the si

42、tuation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looked atC. Looking at D. To be looked at（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 分词与其逻辑主语的关系为被动。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 if the situation is looked at in this way。22.Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _.A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tiredC. never felt tir

43、ed D. was tired never（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 因叙述的是过去发生的动作，所以从句谓语动词要用表示过去的虚拟结构。23.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leakingC. leaked D. has been leaking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 题干的第二句表示将要采取的措施，意味着第一句话“漏油”(leak)的动作发生在过去某

44、一时间，并且直到现在仍在继续。因此，第一句话应采用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。24.Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as muchC. twice protein much D. protein twice much（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题是倍数的表示，twice“两倍”修饰 as much protein as。25.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by th

45、e police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecorded B. unrecordingC. to be unrecorded D. to have been unrecorded（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 题干中的 go为系动词，其后跟分词作表语。26.It _ now pretty late, the party broke up and we all went home.A. is B. being C. having been D. been（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 独立

46、分词结构，用作原因状语。27.Hardly anything _ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please him B. does please himC. pleases him D. does him please（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 一般情况下，表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装。但如果否定的副词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，句子就不必倒装。本题中 hardly修饰主语 anything，因此句子不必倒装，用正常语序。题意：几乎没什么

47、比看到有人将他的设备用于治疗更令他开心了。28.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he is too young.A. is assigned B. be assignedC. will be assigned D. has been assigned（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 有时在以 it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可用虚拟语气结构。其形式为：谓语动词原形或 should+动词原形。29.If at some point they do import Christianity, it is _ t

48、hat it will be absorbed and adapted _ strengthen the continuing core of Chinese culture.A. more than likely, in such a manner as toB. more likely than . in such a manner so as toC. likely more than . in a manner so as toD. more likely . to such a manner as（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题的四个选项中 more than有“不仅，超过”的意思。such as to strengthen 后面可接动词不定式，由此可知