【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.His parents out _ this evening.A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.“Do you want some cheese?“ “No, _“A. I have some still B. I still have muchC. I dont want some D. Ive still got some（分数：2.00）A

2、.B.C.D.3.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the light ofC. by virtue of D. regardless of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place

3、 of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.A persons calorie requirements vary _ his life.A. across B. throughout C. over D. wi

4、thin（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.A. for a moment B. in a momentC. for the moment D. at the moment（分数：2.

5、00）A.B.C.D.9.He always did well at school _ having to do part time jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. in

6、 B. for C. to D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.No sooner had we finished the conversation _ we heard a knock on the door.A. when B. then C. than D. until（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.I had no sooner closed the door _ somebody started knocking on it.A. as B. before C. than D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mikes uncle insi

7、sts _ in this hotel.A. staying not B. not to stayC. that he would not stay D. that he not stay（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Why is _ you are not well prepared for the class?A. it B. that C. that it D. it that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.One of the main problems in the city is _ pollution.A. how to do away with B. how

8、can do away withC. that to do away with D. that how to do away with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment _.A. we turn it on B. when we turn on itC. that we turn on it D. which we turn it on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.I would appreciate _ i

9、t a secret.A. you to keep B. your keepingC. that you keep D. that you will keep（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.He was one of the greatest writers _ had ever lived.A. who B. which C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.We often advise him not to drink more wine _ is good for his health.A. as B. than C. that D. but（分数：

10、2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Intelligence is to the mind _ sight is to the body.A. what B. as C. that D. like（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. one B. the one C. that D. such（分数：

11、2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whose B. which C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. one C. that

12、 D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _ saves money, of course.A. which B. as C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25._ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All what B. That all C. That D. What（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He had a bad cold. _ is why he did

13、nt come.A. It B. This C. That D. What（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. before C. that D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.I think _ he said is right.A. who B. what C. that D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The mere fact _ most peopl

14、e believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. what B. which C. that D. why（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Do you know _?A. how much cost the books B. how much do the books costC. the books cost how much D. how much the books cost（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31._ in an atmosphere of simple l

15、iving was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl was educated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Of the two T-shirts, I chose _.A. the less expensive B. the one least expensiveC. the least expensive D. the least expensive of them（分数：2.00）A.

16、B.C.D.33.We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. the moment B. for the momentC. the moment when D. at the moment when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.A. another is inexperienced B. the other is notC. the other are not D. other lacks experie

17、nce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month.A. other B. more C. the other D. another（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.You should go over your notes _ you can after class.A. as early as B. sooner or laterC. the same as D. so soon that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.

18、_ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of

19、life.A. what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing needed D. that is needed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39._ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few million B. That there are millionsC. There are a few million D. It is millions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon

20、.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._ whether he will come or not.A. There is no telling B. There is not tellingC. There is telling not D. There is not to tell（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42._ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be

21、stimulated.A. It being B. It is C. There is D. There being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.A. which is B. which was C. the

22、y do D. it is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.They cant help _ of their daughter.A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.The results obtained agreed approximately with _ expected.A. that B. one C. those D. ones（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47._, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, to

23、o.A. Though it written for children B. Though written for childrenC. Though for children written D. It was written for children（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48._, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is th

24、e task（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49._ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.They fulfilled the task in _ it took us.A. three-fourths time B. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the time D. the three-fourths time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语

25、-基础语法(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.His parents out _ this evening.A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 both 作同位语，谓语动词是系动词，both 应放在系动词之后。all，both 作主语同位语时，位于行为动词之前，be 动词之后。2.“Do you want some cheese?“ “No, _“A. I have some still

26、B. I still have muchC. I dont want some D. Ive still got some（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 some 多用于肯定句。可替代复数可数名词，意为“一些人或物”；也可替代不可数名词，意为“一定的量，一部分”。3.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the light ofC. by virtue of D. regard

27、less of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别为：A 项 with the exception of“除以外”；B 项 in the light of“根据，依据”；C 项 by virtue of“依靠，凭借，由于”；D 项 regardless of“不顾，不管”。4.Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by

28、 way of（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 四个词组的意思分别为：A 项 in place of“替代”；B 项 in terms of“依据，根据”；C项 by means of“通过手段，途径”；D 项 by way of“途经，当作，作为”。5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by that B. at that C. on that D. in that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 空格后为主谓结构的

29、句子，且成分齐全，由各选项观之，应为介词带宾语从句结构，连词为 that，由此判定 D项正确。由 that引导的介词宾语只能与 in，but，except，besides 等少数介词连用。6.A persons calorie requirements vary _ his life.A. across B. throughout C. over D. within（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 介词 throughout和 life构成介词短语，恰当。7.The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A. in no way B.

30、 in vain C. without effect D. at a loss（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 B 项 in vain“徒劳地，白白浪费地”，正确。in no way“一点也不，决不”；at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。8.Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.A. for a moment B. in a momentC. for the moment D. at the moment（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解

31、析：解析 B 项 in a moment“很快”；其他几项的意思为：A 项 for a moment“一会儿”；C 项 for the moment“暂时”；D 项 at the moment“此时，此刻”。9.He always did well at school _ having to do part time jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A 项：“尽管”；B 项：“不考虑，不顾”；C 项：“因为，

32、由于”；D 项：“如果发生，万一”。10.Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. in B. for C. to D. from（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 句中 comparable和 to构成形容词短语习惯搭配。11.No sooner had we finished the conversation _ we heard a knock on the door.A

33、. when B. then C. than D. until（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 no sooner.than.是固定搭配，意为“刚一就”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，例如：No sooner had he sat down than the doorbell rang. 他刚一坐下，门铃就响了。when 要和 hardly, scarcely或 barely连用，意思同 no sooner.than.，根据结构可知 C项为正确答案。12.I had no sooner closed the door _ somebody

34、started knocking on it.A. as B. before C. than D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：13.Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. staying not B. not to stayC. that he would not stay D. that he not stay（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 insist 可以用在 insist on sth. /doing sth. 和 insist that两种结构中，由此可以将A项和 B项排除。另外，insist 后跟从句时，

35、从句中要使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。14.Why is _ you are not well prepared for the class?A. it B. that C. that it D. it that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型，被强调成分为疑问副词 why，例如：why is it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见 D项为正确答案。15.One of the main problems in the city is _ pollution.A. how to do away

36、 with B. how can do away withC. that to do away with D. that how to do away with（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 尽管 how可以引导表语从句，但从句中的语序不可倒装，故 B项错误。“how to”结构可以用作主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等，例如：The problem is how to find a quick and useful way of separating the gases in the air. 问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法，把空气中的各种气体分离开来。可见 A项为正确答

37、案。另外，尽管 that可以引导名词性从句，但从句结构必须是完整的，故 C项和 D项错误。16.Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment _.A. we turn it on B. when we turn on itC. that we turn on it D. which we turn it on（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 turn on 意为“开，旋开(电灯、自来水、无线电等)”，其中 on是副词。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语后跟人称

38、代词时，该人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。which 作连接代词时，在其引导的名词性从句中充当某种成分。这样 B项、C 项和 D项均可排除，只有 A项为正确答案。17.I would appreciate _ it a secret.A. you to keep B. your keepingC. that you keep D. that you will keep（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 appreciate 意为“欣赏，重视；感激”，后面要接名词或动名词(包括动名词的复合结构)，不能接动词不定式，也不能接宾语从句，例如：She was hurt to find th

39、at no one appreciated her performance. 她因为发现无人欣赏她的表演而感到伤心。We greatly appreciate all your help. 对你们提供的一切帮助我们非常感激。所以，只有 B项正确。18.He was one of the greatest writers _ had ever lived.A. who B. which C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 根据句子结构可知此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为人，因此不能用 which和 as引导，所以 B项和 D项可以排除。当先行词被形容词的最高级

40、修饰时，通常用 that作关系代词，因此正确答案是C项。例如：This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。19.We often advise him not to drink more wine _ is good for his health.A. as B. than C. that D. but（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 句中 more是比较级，要与 than连用，在这里 than在句中作为关系代词引导定语从句，than在从句中可充当主语，例如：Dont eat more food than is

41、necessary. 不要暴饮暴食。There were more tourists than was expected. 游客比预计的多。as 也可引导限制性定语从句，但一般要和the same或 such等连用，而不与比较级 more连用。20.Intelligence is to the mind _ sight is to the body.A. what B. as C. that D. like（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 what 可以作连词用，引导方式状语从句，例如：The people is to the peoples army what water is

42、 to fish. 人民的军队离不开人民，就像鱼离不开水一样。21.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. one B. the one C. that D. such（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据语意及句子结构，此处需要一个代词，表示泛指，因此 B项 the one错误。the one一般表示特指概念，例如：Ple

43、ase get the chair for me, the one in the corner. 请帮我拿把椅子，墙角里的那把。而 that一般代替带有定冠词的不可数名词，例如：The melting point of copper is not so high as that of iron. 铜的熔点不如铁的高。The volume of the earth is 49 times larger than that of the moon. 地球的体积比月球的体积大 49倍。such 用作代词时，相当于 that，因此 D项错误。22.Beer is the most popular dr

44、ink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whose B. which C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据句子结构，可以看出这里需要一个关系代词，它既可引导定语从句，也可在从句中作定语来修饰 overall consumption，只有 whose可以满足以上两个要求。例如：Next door to us lives an old woman, whose name is Margaret Monroe.

45、 隔壁住着一位老太太，名字叫玛格丽特门罗。The young man is descended from a noble family whose popularity declined after the 1950s. 这个年轻人是贵族的后代，这个贵族之家在 20世纪 50年代后声誉渐衰。23.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. one C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据句子结

46、构我们可以看出，本题旨在考查主语从句。四个选项中，which 不能作连接代词引导名词性从句，one 也不能引导从句，故这两项不是正确答案。that 虽然可以引导主语从句，但它在句中不能充当任何成分，只起连接作用。由此可见，C 项也不是正确答案。D 项 what是正确答案，因为what不仅可以引导主语从句，还可以在从句中作主语。例如：What is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. 难的是一辈子做好事，不做坏事。24.We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _ sav

47、es money, of course.A. which B. as C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 which 引导的修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句，一般对主句的内容作进一步的说明，相当于一个并列分句，此时 which可用 and this代替。另外，which 在从句中作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。由于 that和 what不能引导非限制性定语从句，故 C项和 D项错误。尽管 as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但该从句一般要置于主句之前，例如：As is known to us all, contributions to computer

48、technology are no longer confined to any one country. 大家都知道，对计算机技术作出贡献的，已经不像过去那样仅是某一个国家了。25._ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All what B. That all C. That D. What（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 在这里 what引导一个主语从句，what 既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词 need的宾语，例如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此 D项是正确答案。尽管that也可引导主语从