【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(十六)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(十六)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I would sooner you _ against buying a new bike.A. decide B. will decideC. have decided D. decided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A. mustnt B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

2、D.3.I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and pick him up.A. could have slept B. might have sleptC. slept D. have slept（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._ every word of his were true, what action would the committee wish to take?A. Since B. As C. Even D. Suppose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Many visitors praise

3、d the magnificent architecture of the Palace _ the Forbidden City.A. known to foreigners for B. known to foreigners asC. known for foreigners to be D. known for foreigners as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes _ stolen from the car.A. have been B. has been C. are D. was（分数：2

4、00）A.B.C.D.7._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Should, will B. Unless, wouldC. Only if, will D. If only, would（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking _ to learn to read and to write.A. he began B. will he beg

5、inC. did he begin D. must he begin（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.They left at nine, so they _ by now.A. may arrive B. must arriveC. should have arrived D. ought to arrive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.It is important that you_ to the dean before leaving for your vacation.A. speak B. spokenC. have spoken D. speaks（分数：2.00）

6、A.B.C.D.11.A good writer is _ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A. he B. one C. that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. Since B. While C. For D. Before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13._ at the outset, _ instead of shifting thing about may

7、 be pheromones released when they reach committee size.A. The stimuli set them off . build collectivelyB. The stimuli that set them off . building collectivelyC. The stimuli setting them off . they build collectivelyD. Being set off by stimuli . their building collectively（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The che

8、mist and Nobel Prize winner _ seriously injured in a car accident.A. were B. was C. are D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is strange that she _ to see her own shortcomings.A. should have failed B. has failedC. fails D. failed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ approx

9、imately from Marathon to Athens.A. distance B. is the distanceC. the distance D. the distance is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. for the moment B. the moment whenC. at the moment when D. the moment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18._ from the hilltop, the lake scen

10、ery is beyond description.A. To see B. Having seen C. Seeing D. Seen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. PublishedC. Publishing D. To be published（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.He must have had an accident, or he _ here then.A. should be B. wou

11、ld beC. could have been D. would have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.You are just the same _ you were the day when I first met you.A. that B. as C. like D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22._ after a long walk, Harry called and said he couldnt come.A. Having worn out B. Be worn outC. To wear out D. Worn out（分数：2.00）A.

12、B.C.D.23.We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. to B. for C. in D. with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24._ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. Made of B. Having made withC. To make of D. To be made of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

13、25.I would rather I _ to the party yesterday evening.A. not go B. no goC. had not gone D. wouldnt gone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combine B. combinedC. being combined D. having combined（分数：2.00）

14、A.B.C.D.27.What _ suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A. will you B. do you C. would you D. you would（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _A. than more on efficiency B. than efficiencyC. and more on efficiency

15、 D. and more than efficiency（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. A. need not have dressed up B. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress up D. must not dress up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.It is vital that enough money _ to fund the project.A. be collected

16、 B. must be collectedC. is collected D. can be collected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. which B. where C. whether D. when（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.When I caught him _ me, I stopped buying things there and st

17、arted dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheatC. to cheat D. to be cheating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33._ he works hard, I dont find when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. As well as C. So long as D. So far as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Scarcely _ when it began to rain.A. did he return B. had he retu

18、rnedC. he did return D. he had returned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favour of the new theory.A. for which to base B. on which to baseC. which to be based on D. which to base on（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth

19、as _ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. are B. is C. do D. has（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.There _ more leisure and money about, so travel _ become available to many people.A. is/has B. are/has C. is/have D. are/have（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Am

20、erican writer.A. That B. Which C. As D. It（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.If you have any clothes _ today, give them to me.A. to wash B. to be washedC. for washing D. being washed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wonder B. wonderingC. wondered D. to wonder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.He

21、 told us a lot of jokes and had us _ all through the meal.A. laughing B. laugh C. laughed D. to laugh（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. that C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.As mainstream chip production technology

22、 shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, _ plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.A. because B. even though C. while D. since（分数

23、2.00）A.B.C.D.44.Only by shouting at the top of her voice _.A. she was able to make herself hearB. was she able to make herself hearC. she was able to make herself heardD. was she able to make herself heard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A. nev

24、ertheless B. although C. in case D. so that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.He set the engine of the car _.A. going B. go C. to going D. on going（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have mad

25、eC. would make D. could have made（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. neednt B. oughtnt to C. wouldnt D. shouldnt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

26、50.They _ with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stayC. have been staying D. will be staying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(十六)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.I would sooner you _ against buying a new bike.A. decide B. will decideC. have decided D. decided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 would sooner sbdid st

27、h倒希望某人做某事，后面的从句谓语用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。2.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A. mustnt B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 从 but并列的前一分句的内容看，后一分句的内容应是“你本不必做的”，为陈述语气。A项不对，其意是“不可以(不应该)做”。B 和 C选项中动词均为虚拟式，均可排除。D 为正确答案，表示“本不必”。3.

28、I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and pick him up.A. could have slept B. might have sleptC. slept D. have slept（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，wish 后面的宾语从句中通常用“had+过去分词”形式，有时也可用“would/could have+过去分词”形式。4._ every word of his were true, what action would the committee wish to t

29、ake?A. Since B. As C. Even D. Suppose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 suppose/supposing(that)=let it be that 假定，作连词，引起从句作状语。从句谓语可用虚拟语气，相当于纯假设的虚拟条件句；也可用陈述语气，如：Suppose/Supposing your friends know/knew how youre behaving here，what will/would they think?5.Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the

30、 Palace _ the Forbidden City.A. known to foreigners for B. known to foreigners asC. known for foreigners to be D. known for foreigners as（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 known to foreigners as the Forbidden City 被外国人称作 The Forbidden City(紫禁城)，be：known to sb为某人所知道，known as 被称作。6.A suitcase with shirt, trouser

31、s and shoes _ stolen from the car.A. have been B. has been C. are D. was（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 主语为 a suitcase，谓语动词用第三人称单数，不受介词 with的影响。类似的情况还有：名词+together with/accompanied by/in addition to/as well as 等，谓语动词的数应与中心名词保持一致。7._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this re

32、gion.A. Should, will B. Unless, wouldC. Only if, will D. If only, would（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考倒装结构。句子的意思是：只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来。only if意为“只有才”，如放在句首，句子需倒装；而 if only意为“只要，要是多好”，所以选项 C为正确答案。8.Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking _ to learn to read and to write.A. he began

33、 B. will he beginC. did he begin D. must he begin（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 only 置于句首，句子要部分例装。因从句中动词为现在完成时，所以得出正确答案 B。9.They left at nine, so they _ by now.A. may arrive B. must arriveC. should have arrived D. ought to arrive（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 should have arrived by now 现在应该已经到达了。“should have+过去分词

34、用于判断，表示说话时某人应该已经做了某事，也可表示“本来应该已经做了某事(但实际上并未做)”，含有责备之意。10.It is important that you_ to the dean before leaving for your vacation.A. speak B. spokenC. have spoken D. speaks（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查虚拟式在主语从句中的应用。11.A good writer is _ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A. he B. one C.

35、 that D. what（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 A writer is one who这是一个下定义的句式。作家就是一个样的人。12._ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. Since B. While C. For D. Before（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 since 同 now that。13._ at the outset, _ instead of shifting thing about may be pheromones released w

36、hen they reach committee size.A. The stimuli set them off . build collectivelyB. The stimuli that set them off . building collectivelyC. The stimuli setting them off . they build collectivelyD. Being set off by stimuli . their building collectively（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 stimuli 是主语，定语从句 that set th

37、em off at the outs跟在其后，第二个横线处应为分词短语 building collectively作状语。由此可知本题答案为 B。14.The chemist and Nobel Prize winner _ seriously injured in a car accident.A. were B. was C. are D. had been（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 当两个称号并列在一起，第一个称号前用定冠词，第二个称号前不用冠词时，这表示同一个人同时具有两个称号。如本题的 the chemist and Nobel Prize winner就表示这个

38、人既是化学家，也是诺贝尔奖获得者，因此谓语动词用单数。如果两个称号前都有定冠词限定，就表示是两个人。如：the President and the Secretary表示“总裁与秘书”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。15.It is strange that she _ to see her own shortcomings.A. should have failed B. has failedC. fails D. failed（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 在“It is/was+某些形容词”后的 that从句中，常用“should+动词原形”表示建议、惊奇等。由于从句谓语动词

39、是已经完成的动作，故用“should+现在完成形式”。16.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _ approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. distance B. is the distanceC. the distance D. the distance is（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 the distance 和 26 miles and 385 yards是同位关系，进一步说明 26 miles相当于从Marathon到 Athens的距离。17.We hadnt me

40、t for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. for the moment B. the moment whenC. at the moment when D. the moment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 the moment 引导时间状语从句。18._ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To see B. Having seen C. Seeing D. Seen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 略。19._ a

41、s it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. PublishedC. Publishing D. To be published（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 显然，该句的从句进行了部分倒装。as 在引导表示让步的状语从句时才要求部分倒装。因此，该句意思应是：虽然他的作品发表在这样一个时期，却吸引了很多的注意。根据这个意思可判断，B为正确答案。20.He must have had an accident, or he _ here then.A. should

42、be B. would beC. could have been D. would have been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 第一句推断他必定出了事故，or 暗含一种与事实相反的假设条件，即 if he had not had all accident，因此 D为正确答案。21.You are just the same _ you were the day when I first met you.A. that B. as C. like D. so（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 the same as 与一样，as 用在省略句中。22._ afte

43、r a long walk, Harry called and said he couldnt come.A. Having worn out B. Be worn outC. To wear out D. Worn out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 过去分词短语作原因状语。23.We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. to B. for C. in D. wi

44、th（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 which 代替 the extent，引导的定语从句进一步说明 extent。其他介词不能和 extent搭配使用。24._ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. Made of B. Having made withC. To make of D. To be made of（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 made of 由材料做成，这是分词短语(被动态)作状语表示原因。to be made of 表示将来，不表示现在。以 being引导的现在分词短语常常省略 being而

45、只保留表语部分。25.I would rather I _ to the party yesterday evening.A. not go B. no goC. had not gone D. wouldnt gone（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 would rather，would sooner，would just as soon，might as well 和 would prefer后面跟虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。26.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ wit

46、h other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combine B. combinedC. being combined D. having combined（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 owing to 是介词短语，后面应跟名词或动名词，its being combined with other elements为动名词短语。其他三个选项不合适，因为 combine为原形动词，combined 为过去分词，having combined为主动态。27.What _ suppose would happen if the dire

47、ctor knew you felt that way?A. will you B. do you C. would you D. you would（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 What would happen if the director knew为虚拟条件现在时，do you suppose 为插人语，不影响主句谓语使用的时态和语气。28.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _A. than more on efficiency B.

48、than efficiencyC. and more on efficiency D. and more than efficiency（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 在本题中，less emphasis on pressure 和 more emphasis on efficiency是两个并列成分，作 with的宾语。只是在后者中省略了 emphasis on。选项 A、B 和 D均无法与 less emphasis on pressure一起作 with的宾语，故均可排除。29.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. A. need not have dressed up B. must not hav