【考研类试卷】英语-基础语法(八)及答案解析.doc

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1、英语-基础语法(八)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.It is absolutely necessary for us to have sufficient oxygen if we _ to go on living.A. are B. were C. had D. having（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2._, I shall still have to work in the garden.A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as the sun isC.

2、 As hot the sun is D. Hot as is the sun（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3._ a good student but he also proved himself a good sportsman.A. He showed himself not only B. He showed not only himselfC. Not only did he show himself D. Not only he showed himself（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._ all the help from machines, farming stil

3、l requires hard work and long hours.A. With B. Without C. Although D. But for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Who _ has read Tolstoys great novels can forget their fascination?A. who B. which C. that D. ever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.The book NEWCONCEPT ENGLISH has been well received by learners of English _ it helps the

4、m to develop their basic English skill.A. so that B. in that C. in which D. now that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.If you had worked hard before, you _ worried about the coming examination now.A. would not be B. would not have beenC. are not D. will not be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.In the face of the conclusive evidenc

5、e he admitted _ an old man of sixty, who was crossing the street.A. to run over and injure B. to have run over and injuredC. about running over and injuring D. having run over and injuring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A. recognizing B. recognizedC. being recognized D. to be reco

6、gnized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10._ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. Walking B. If walkingC. While walking D. When one is walking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.“He gave me _ 100!“ he said with satisfaction.A. no less than B. no more than C. something like D.

7、 only（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12._ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.A. Until B. It was C. What D. That（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mr. Brown is _ respected by his colleagues.A. very B. rather C. enough D. much（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.If the pain in your

8、leg becomes worse, get it _ at once.A. to be seen B. seen to C. seeing to D. be seen to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.“I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.“ “_, but I thought I could get through the intersection before the light turned.“A. I am usually B. Usually

9、am IC. I usually am D. Am I usually（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The teacher warned that whoever was caught _ during the test would be punished.A. cheat B. cheatingC. to cheat D. to be cheating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The man looked at me suspiciously _ that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me

10、to describe the case.A. even if to say B. as if was sayingC. as if to say D. even though saying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.It was not until she had arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when she B. that she C. and she D. so that she（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The doctor insisted that his pati

11、ent _ for three months.A. not to work too hard B. took it easyC. to take some holidays D. take it easy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _ fresh developments.A. informing him of B. to inform himC. to keep him informed of D. keeping him informed of（分数：2.00）A

12、.B.C.D.21.His composition is better than _ in the class.A. anyone B. anyonesC. anyone else D. anyone elses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Send the note to _ is in the office.A. whoever B. whomever C. no matter who D. whichever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.I have to get _ about the subject before I write the paper.A. a bi

13、t information more B. a little more informationC. a little information more D. a few more information（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The population of Shanghai is _ city in China.A. bigger than any B. as big as any otherC. bigger than that of any other D. bigger than any other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The output of t

14、elevision sets has _ in the past five years.A. more than doubled B. more than doubleC. as many as double D. as much as double（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.If you pour oil on water, it _ float.A. shall B. will C. can D. may（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.I am not a diplomat now, but I _.A. used to B. was used to C. used t

15、o being D. used to be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The thief was a good runner, so he _ escape from the police.A. could B. was able to C. might D. should（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.It _ last night, for the ground is wet.A. must rain B. might have rainedC. must have rained D. should have rained（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.The

16、introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if one hundred more trained workers _ put on the job.A. had been B. were C. be D. would be（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.What did you put in your suitcase? Its almost _ mine.A. four times as heavy as B. four times heavier asC.

17、as four times heavy as D. as heavy as four times（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Whenever we visited them, they _ television.A. watch B. watchingC. had watched D. were watching（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to_ his wife.A. hear from B. hearing from C.

18、 hear of D. hearing of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.His father prefers that he _ a different university.A. attends B. attended C. must attend D. attend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The great use of a school education is _ to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.A. much B. much as C. not so much D. much

19、more（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.I have _ interesting books on natural science.A. much B. a lotC. many a great D. a great many of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.They both had met the manager before, but _ recognized him.A. neither B. either C. none D. nobody（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The police investigated the _ about the ban

20、k robbery.A. stander-by B. stander-bysC. standers-by D. standers-bys（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.If you should meet Mr. White or Mrs. Black, tell _ about the meeting.A. him B. her C. them D. themselves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Each man and woman must sign _ full names before entering the examination room.A. his B.

21、 her C. their D. ones（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.I would rather you _ today than tomorrow.A. come B. came C. will come D. to come（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Neither the students nor the teacher _ the movie before.A. saw B. have seen C. has seen D. having seen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.A given event will be described in se

22、veral ways by _ witnesses.A. many B. as many C. so many D. same many（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.I was advised _ write the hotel for reservations.A. to either telephone or toB. either to telephone or toC. that I should telephone or toD. I ought either to telephone or（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.There was no point _ o

23、ut until the storm had really stopped.A. in going B. by going C. of going D. to go（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.The human body is composed of organs, each _ a definite job to do.A. has B. having C. to have D. had（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47._ finished speaking when someone rose to refute his points.A. Hardly he had B.

24、 He hardly hasC. Had he hardly D. Hardly had he（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.I cant decide whether to go sailing or, because of the bad weather forecast, _ at home.A. stay B. stayingC. to stay D. whether stay（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer t

25、ogether.A. draw B. drawing C. drawn D. to draw（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. I knew B. did I know C. I know D. do I know（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.英语-基础语法(八)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.It is absolutely nece

26、ssary for us to have sufficient oxygen if we _ to go on living.A. are B. were C. had D. having（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 if we are to go on living=if we want to go on living“如果我们想要继续生存的话”。本题不属于纯假设的虚拟条件句。2._, I shall still have to work in the garden.A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as the sun isC. As hot the

27、 sun is D. Hot as is the sun（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 hot as the sun is“虽然太阳很热”，这个“形容词+as+主语+be”句式是让步状语从句的一种形式，相当于 although the sun is hot。3._ a good student but he also proved himself a good sportsman.A. He showed himself not only B. He showed not only himselfC. Not only did he show himself D. Not on

28、ly he showed himself（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 以 not only开头的句子要用半倒装语序。4._ all the help from machines, farming still requires hard work and long hours.A. With B. Without C. Although D. But for（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “with all+名词短语”作让步状语，表示“尽管”，相当于 in spite of，其常用搭配是with all+物主代词，如：With all his money he

29、is unhappy；With all his boasting, he has achieved very little. for all+名词短语或 for all that也可以作让步状语，表示“尽管”，如：For all his efforts, he didnt succeed. He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that. although引导让步状语从句；but for 后面跟名词，表示“如果不是；如果没有”，用于非真实条件句中。5.Who _ has read Tolstoys great n

30、ovels can forget their fascination?A. who B. which C. that D. ever（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 who 后面的限制性定语从句用关系代词 that引导而不用 who。同样，that 后面的定语从句用关系代词 which而不用 that引导，这是为了避免重复。6.The book NEWCONCEPT ENGLISH has been well received by learners of English _ it helps them to develop their basic English skill.A

31、. so that B. in that C. in which D. now that（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 in that 引导原因状语从句，其意义相当于 because从句。7.If you had worked hard before, you _ worried about the coming examination now.A. would not be B. would not have beenC. are not D. will not be（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这是时态交错的一种虚拟语气，条件句是与过去事实相反的假设，用过

32、去完成时，而主句谈论的是与现在事实相反的结果，用虚拟现在时 would not be worried。would not have been worried是虚拟条件句过去时的结果主句。are not worried 是陈述语气一般现在时。wm not be worried 是陈述语气将来时。8.In the face of the conclusive evidence he admitted _ an old man of sixty, who was crossing the street.A. to run over and injure B. to have run over and

33、 injuredC. about running over and injuring D. having run over and injuring（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 admit 后面可以直接跟动名词(多用完成式 admit having done sth. )，也可用 admit to+动名词(多用一般式)，不能跟不定式。9.He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A. recognizing B. recognizedC. being recognized D. to be recognized（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解

34、析 avoid 后面要求跟动名词一般式，不能跟动名词完成式(因为要避免的是尚未发生的事情)，也不能跟不定式。10._ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. Walking B. If walkingC. While walking D. When one is walking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题测试现在分词短语作状语。做这样的题时需要注意分词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系：现在分词表示动作是由句子主语发出的；过去分词表示

35、主语是受动者。如果现在分词的动作不是主语发出的，而主语又不是分词动作的承受者，那么这个分词就只能另有自己的逻辑主语，正确答案就应选带有自己逻辑主语的分词，因此本题的正确答案是 D项，因为 walking/if walking/while walking的逻辑主语应是句子的主语 mountains，但这不合实际情况。11.“He gave me _ 100!“ he said with satisfaction.A. no less than B. no more than C. something like D. only（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 no less than

36、=as much as“多达；达之多”，说话者用 no less than持满意和赞扬的口气。与 no less than意思相反的说法是 no more than=only“不过；仅仅，只”，说话者持不满意的态度。12._ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.A. Until B. It was C. What D. That（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 that 引导的从句作主语。一般情况下将主语从句放在句末

37、，用无人称代词 it作形式主语，如本句可改写为 It is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field that the dog was the first animal to be domesticated。能引导主语从句的除 that外，还有选择连词 whether.or not，疑问副词 why/when/where和疑问代词 who/what/which等。13.Mr. Brown is _ respected by his colleagues.A. very B. rather C. enough D. much（分数：2.0

38、0）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 作表语的过去分词如果含有强烈的动作意义需用 much修饰；过去分词如果已经失去了动作意义而成了形容词(如 pleased/interested)则用 very修饰。14.If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _ at once.A. to be seen B. seen to C. seeing to D. be seen to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 see to sth. “看护，处理，照顾，照料”。get it seen to“请大夫看看”。get 的句型有：get sth. d

39、one；get sb. to do sth. ；get sb. doing。15.“I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.“ “_, but I thought I could get through the intersection before the light turned.“A. I am usually B. Usually am IC. I usually am D. Am I usually（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 I usual

40、ly am 是省略句，完整的句子应当是 I am usually a careful driver。usually修饰表语时通常要放在 be动词之后的表语之前，但在省略了表语的省略句中要放在 be的前面，在说话时要重读。16.The teacher warned that whoever was caught _ during the test would be punished.A. cheat B. cheatingC. to cheat D. to be cheating（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 catch sb. doing sth. (wrong)“撞见某人正在

41、做(错事)”，catch 后面不跟带不定式的复合结构。17.The man looked at me suspiciously _ that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case.A. even if to say B. as if was sayingC. as if to say D. even though saying（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 as if/as though 后面可以跟虚拟语气从句，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又含有

42、be动词时，可以省略从句主语和 be动词，本句说全了就是“as if he were going to say”。as if 后面还可以直接跟现在分词短语，表示“似乎在”，如：He paused as if expecting Lanny to speak.18.It was not until she had arrived home _ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when she B. that she C. and she D. so that she（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句为强调句，在强调 n

43、ot until引导的时间状语时连词不能用 when。19.The doctor insisted that his patient _ for three months.A. not to work too hard B. took it easyC. to take some holidays D. take it easy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 insist 后面可以跟 that从句表达两个意思：“坚持要”和“坚持说”，作“坚持要”解时，宾语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形；作“坚持说”解时，从句谓语需用陈述语气，如：She insisted th

44、at she heard somebody in the house.20.He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _ fresh developments.A. informing him of B. to inform himC. to keep him informed of D. keeping him informed of（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 to keep him informed of fresh developments“把最新进展情况随时告诉他”。keep 后面可以跟带现在

45、分词或过去分词的复合宾语。做这样的题时要注意分词与宾语的逻辑关系，要搞清楚宾语是分词的施动者或是受动者；如果宾语是施动者就用现在分词；如果宾语是受动者就用过去分词。21.His composition is better than _ in the class.A. anyone B. anyonesC. anyone else D. anyone elses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 anyone else 指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人，而 anyone指“任何人”，也包括句中的“他”在内。本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定代词的所有格 anyone e

46、lses。22.Send the note to _ is in the office.A. whoever B. whomever C. no matter who D. whichever（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 whoever=anyone who。虽然介词后面应用宾格，但由于后面接的是个句子，所以只能选可以作主语的主格 whoever而不能选宾格 whomever。no matter who 虽然可以引导句子，但只能引导主从复合句的让步状语从句。23.I have to get _ about the subject before I write the pape

47、r.A. a bit information more B. a little more informationC. a little information more D. a few more information（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 information 为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 an修饰，本题中的 a little表示程度，后面可以加 more或 less，修饰不可数名词 information。24.The population of Shanghai is _ city in China.A. bigger than any B. as big a

48、s any otherC. bigger than that of any other D. bigger than any other（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题中进行比较的是人口而不是城市，不可能将人口与城市进行比较，因此只能选 C项。that代替 the population。25.The output of television sets has _ in the past five years.A. more than doubled B. more than doubleC. as many as double D. as much as double（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这里的 double是不及物动词，表示“增加一倍”或“是原来的两倍”。has doubled“已增加了一倍”；has more than doubled“已增加了一倍多”。double 还可以用作及物动词，如