2015届福建漳州市九年级高职招考八校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届福建漳州市九年级高职招考八校联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 语音（共 10小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 从下列各组所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题1】 A face B village C massage D surface A holiday B knock C almost D promise A soft B sugar C soldier D square A card B star C warm D party A down B crow C how D town A thi

2、nk B thank C they D three A hour B heavy C healthy D Halloween A played B carried C managed D reported A food B wood C tooth D fool A question B application C congratulation D examination 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A.e ;

3、 B. ; C ; D. ，只有选项 A与其他的不同，故答案：是 A. 【小题 2】 A. ; B. ; C. ; D. .只有选项 C与其他的不同，故答案：是 C。 【小题 3】 A.s; B. ; C.s; D.s 只有选项 B与其他的不同，故填 B。 【小题 4】 A . ; B. ; C. ; D. ;只有选项 C与其他的不同，故填 C 【小题 5】 A.a B. ; C.a ; D.a 只有选项 B与其他的不同，故填 B. 【小题 6】 A.; B.; C.e; D.只有选项 C与其他的不同，故答案：是 C. 【小题 7】 A.字母 h不发音 ; B.h; C.h; D.h 只有选项

4、 A与其他的不同，故答案：是 A。 【小题 8】 A. d; B.d; C.d; D.id 只有选项 D与其他的不同，故填 D。 【小题 9】 A.u ; B. ; C.u ; D.u 只有选项 B与其他的不同，故选 B 【小题 10】 A.t ( )n; B. ( )n; C. ( )n; D. ( )n只有选项 A与其他的不同，故选A 考点：考查字母或字母组合的发音。 On, no! There isnt any sugar left. -_. Ill buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Go ahead

5、答案： B 试题分析：句意：哦，不！一点糖都没有了。 -别介意，当我去镇上的时候我会买些的。 A. Good idea好主意； B. Never mind别介意； C. Go ahead 开始，前进。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 He wasnt _ to join the army. A. such old B. so old C. old enough 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他不足够大去参军。 enoughto do 足够 去干某事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Tommy is the oldest boy and is taller than _

6、 boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each 答案： B 试题分析：句意：托米是班里最大的男孩，他比班里任何一个其他的孩子都高。than any.表示 “比所有 都 “ ，并无法排除被比较者（或者说是主语）本身，自己不能比自己好，不合逻辑了。 than any other 表示 “比所有其他的都好 “，这就排除了被比较者（主语）本身，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考 查形容词及代词的用法。 A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A has b

7、een built B will built C will be built 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不久的将来，在上海浦东新区要建迪士尼乐园。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Quite a lot of people watch TV just to _ time. A. kill B. spend C. take 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很多人看电视是为了打发时间， A. kill time 消磨时间 ,浪费时间 ,鬼混； B. spend度过，花费； C. take花费。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 The on

8、ly thing _ can be done is to stop them from going there. A. that B. which C. what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：唯一能做的事就是阻止他们去那。先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时，只能用 that。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Never _ such a foolish man since I came to this part of the city. A. I did see B. did I see C. have I see

9、答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从我来到这个城市的这个地区，我还没有见过这么愚蠢的人。 never引导的倒装句， never+助动词 +主语 +主要动 词 +其它成分，根据 since可知主句用现在完成时。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查倒装。 I asked him where _ A. he worked B. did he work C. does he work 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我问了他在哪工作？不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 - Must I

10、get through the business in one evening - No, you_. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须一晚上完成这项事务吗？ -不，不必。 A. mustnt一定不要；禁止，不许可； B. neednt to不必是 neednt； C. dont have to不必。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - Will somebody go and get Dr. White - Hes already been _. A. asked for B. searched

11、 for C. sent for 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -有人去接怀特先生吗 -已经派人去接他了。 A. asked for要求； B. searched for 搜索； C. sent for派人去接 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语。 Sun Honglei is one of _ at present, I think. I agree with you. A. the best actors B. better actors C. the best actor 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为现在孙红雷是最好的演员之一。 -我同意你的看法。one of+最高级 +名词

12、的复数。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 We _ towards the road when a policeman _ in front of our car to ask for my license. A. drove; stopped B. drove; was stopping C. were driving; stopped 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我们正沿着道路驾驶时，交警拦在了我们车的前面，向我要驾照。在 when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。从句用一般过去时，主句用过

13、去进行时。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词时态。 Youll get hungry during class _ you have breakfast. A. because B. when C. unle 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不吃早餐，上课时你会感到饿的。 A. because因为； B. when当 时； C. unless如果不。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法。 The old man stood up with tears _ down his face. A. to run B. ran C. running 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老人站立着，泪水顺着

14、脸颊溜下来。 “with +复合宾语 ”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充 当。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France_September 22.1998. A on B in C at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：无车日首次实施于 1998年 9月 22日，在法国的 34个城市开始的。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午下午，晚上用介词 on。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分

15、） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many thousands of years ago， there are no houses such as people live in today. Men sometimes made their homes_so as to be safe from their_and wild animals；the leaves of the trees would keep the rain and sun_. In cold areas， ancient people

16、used _their homes in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees there. As years went on， men_more about living in comfort and safety.They_their trees and caves and built houses of different materials_mud， wood or stones. During the last hundred years， many new building materials and new meth

17、ods of building_.People now live comfortably in a variety of houses. _design or materials are used， the buildings should be bright， airy and comfortable. Human beings need sunlight and fresh， clean air in order to remain_. 【小题 1】 A. in trees B in rivers C on the grass 【小题 2】 A. friends B neighbors C

18、 enemies 【小题 3】 A. in B off C down 【小题 4】 A. make B to making C to make 【小题 5】 A. saw B learned C recognized 【小题 6】 A. came to B went on C left 【小题 7】 A. according to B for example C such as 【小题 8】 A. have been discovered B were discovered C had discovered 【小题 9】 A. No matter where B No matter what

19、C No matter when 【小题 10】 A. active B healthy C happy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要放在的发展历史，以前人们住在树上或洞穴里，随着时间的流逝，人们学会了用好的材料和方法使建筑物住起来更舒服。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 有时人们为了安全把他们的房子建在树上，以免受敌人和野生动物的侵袭。 A. in trees在树上； B in rivers 在河里； C o

20、n the grass在草上，根据句意以免受敌人和野生动物的侵袭。故选 A. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 有时人们为了安全把他们的房子建在树上，以免受敌人和野生动物的侵袭 。 A. friends朋友； B neighbors 邻居； C enemies敌人。根据野生动物，可知和野生动物一样能给人们带来危险的是敌人，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 树叶可是阻挡雨水和阳光， A. in在 里；B off关掉； C down向下。根据 keep off避开，让开。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 在寒冷的地区，古人们在洞穴里建房子。 A. make； B t

21、o making； C to make。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 人们学会了更多关于如何住的既舒服又安 全的方法。 A. saw看到； B learned学会； C recognized认识。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 他们离开大树和洞穴，用不同的材料来建造房子，如泥浆，木头或石头。 A. came to来； B went on继续； C left离开。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. according to根据； B for example例如；C such as例如。 for example， such as

22、都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。 for example作 “例如 ”讲时 ，一般只以同类事物或人中的 “一个 ”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as也作为 “例如 ”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。故选 C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 人们发现了很多新的建筑材料和建筑方法。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 不管用什么材料建造，建筑物应该明亮，通风和舒服。 A. No matter where无论在哪； B No matter what 无论什么； C No matter when无论何时。根据句意

23、故选 B。 【小 题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 为了保持健康，人们需要阳光和新鲜的空气。A. active积极的； B healthy健康的； C happy高兴的。根据人们需要阳光和新鲜的空气，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 There are many ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on cigarettes shuts off the air and puts out the fire

24、. Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the materials that are burning. It helps make the fire die out. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam keeps air from the fire and helps put it out. Some fires can not be put out with water. Suppose a tank full

25、 of gasoline(汽油 )is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water on the fire and flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread. Gasoline fires should b

26、e put out with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as that used in some fire extinguishers(灭火器 ). 【小题 1】 People often put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. This is because . A. the burning cigarettes are too hot to touch B. it helps to stop smoking C. it shuts off the air and makes t

27、he fire go out 【小题 2】 According to paragraph 2, what will happen to the water if it is poured on the fire A. Some of the water will turn into steam and keep air from the fire. B. Most of the water will flow away. C. The water will be absorbed by the fire. 【小题 3】 Gasoline fire should be put out . A.

28、with hot wate B. with nothing but sand C. with sand or chemical 答案： When Webster was young， he was a teacher. But he quickly became tired of the books he used in class. They were all about the English people and places. Since he wanted books that would be interesting to the American children， he wro

29、te three books with many American examples. Webster worked hard to change the spelling of American English. He wanted words to be spelled in the same way they were pronounced， for example， he thought the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. And he tried many ways to ask people to help him do this.

30、One day he walked into a print shop and gave the boy there a piece of paper. “Young man， ”he said， “when you print any book in the future， please dont spell the words like the English people do. For example， when you see these words： theatre， centre, colour， and labour， please always print them as t

31、heater， center， color and labor.” The boy studied it and answered， “I agree with you， but I must ask my boss first.” With the money he made from his books， Webster could start his great work， which took him more than twenty years to finish the first American English dictionary. And today， Websters d

32、ictionary is thought to be the most important American English dictionary in the whole world. 【小题 1】 Webster didnt like the books used in American schools because_ A he was born in America B there were many mistakes in them C American children were not interested in them 【小题 2】 In Websters opinion，

33、the word “colour” should be spelled as “color” according to its_. A meaning B pronunciation C use 【小题 3】 How many books did Webster write A Only one B Two C At least four 【小题 4】 Whats the printers attitude towards Websters advice A He was for it. B He was against it. C He had no idea about it. 答案： E

34、very James Bond movie starts with a different theme song. Its usually performed by one of the top artists of the day. Here are three Bond theme songs from the films Diamonds are Forever(1971), A View to a Kill(1985), and Skyfall(2012). Diamonds are Forever Diamonds are Forever(from the movie of the

35、same name) is one of the most famous James Bond theme songs. The song is sung by Shirley Bassey. Shes one of the most famous British singers of the 20th century. Shes probably best-known for singing the theme songs to three Bond films: Goldfinger(1964), Diamonds are Forever(1971) and Moonraker(1979)

36、. J A View to a Kill A View to a Kill is the theme song from 1985 Bond film of the same name. This song is sung by Duran Duran, one of the biggest pop groups of the 1980s. They were one of the first groups to appear regularly on MTV. The band is still together and its members are Simon Le Bon, Nick

37、Rhodes, John Taylor and Richard Taylor. Skyfall Skyfall is the theme song from the latest Bond film of the same name. This song is sung by Adele, a 24-year-old English singer-song writer. Shes been respected(尊重 )very much by other musicians. Beyonce has said she wants to work with her and Madonna re

38、cently said, “Adele is wonderful. I love her!” She even impressed Bond himself. Daniel Craig, the actor who plays 007, said he cried when he first heard the song. He said it “perfectly matches” the film. 【小题 1】 Each of three Bond theme songs enjoys the same name of the . A. film B. actor C. singer 【

39、小题 2】 Duran Duran is a famous . A. pop group B. rock singer C. songwriter 【小题 3】 Although Adele is very young, she has . A. sung three Bond theme songs B. joined the biggest pop group C. been greatly respected and loved 【小题 4】 If you want to see the latest Bond film, will be your right choice. A. Di

40、amonds are Forever B. A View to a Kill C. Skyfall 【小题 5】 This passage, mainly introduce us three . A. James Bond movies B. Bond theme songs C.007 movie actor 答案： Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditio

41、nal ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a giftthe book “Who Moved My Cheese ” The booka bestseller in the USis being used b y men and women to deal with changes in their lives

42、 and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes. Cheese is something related to everyones livelihood-Our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Ch

43、inas official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what we should do once this“cheese”on which we are so dependent is moved “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely,” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading

44、the book. Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.” “W

45、ith hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently. 【小题 1】 The whole passage is about_. A a bestseller in the US B what people think about Chinas entry into the WTO C the change in peoples attitude towards changes and challenges D how a book

46、influences the Chinese workers 【小题 2】 The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese ”in order to_. A be more competitive with foreign firms B find an excuse for their job cuts C let the workers make a living on their own D encourage the fired workers 【小题 3】

47、 The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to_. A something we depend on B a most important kind of food C change or challenge D way of life 【小题 4】 From what Heng wei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that_. A they have different opinions on changes and challenges B people are not afraid o

48、f competition from foreign companies C the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges D they are both greatly encouraged by the book 答案： 试题分析 :在生活中，人们往往会遇到很多突如其来的的变故，可能是工作的改变，也可能是人们居住环境或者与别人关系的改变，那么如何去面对这些变化呢？在本文中作者通过介绍北京一家 IT公司一夜间 400人下岗的事情，告诉人们当遇到这些问题时，应该勇于面对。 【小题 1】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍一家公司一夜间 400人下岗的事情，引出讨论的话题，即如何应对生活或工作中突然发生的变动