安徽省定远重点中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -2018-2019 学年度上学期第二次月考高三英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第卷 选择题（100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray.

2、B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2.Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303,3:00 pm. B. Room 303,2:00 pm. C. Room 302,2:00 pm.3.When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday.4.What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train

3、 for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned.5.According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

4、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。- 2 -6.How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months.7.Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university.

5、 C. At the National Bank.8.Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10.Wh

6、y is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over. B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11.Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A. Who should get the car ready. B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food an

7、d drink they should prepare.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death. C. Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Give some of h

8、is money to poor people.14.How do you find the man?A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his health. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How has the man been feeling lately?- 3 -A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?

9、A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from north America.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A.

10、 To attract more visitors. B. To earn money. C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19.What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20.How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

11、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transpo

12、rtation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts

13、of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.- 4 -Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and anim

14、al species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making

15、it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people t

16、o consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.:Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat

17、.21.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.22.The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .A. urgent B. commonC. typical D

18、. avoidable23.Beef production is growing rapidly because .A. more people are in demand of beefB. developing countries raise more cattleC. more land is available to raise cattleD. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low24.The author writes this article to .- 5 -A. describe the booming of the bee

19、f productionB. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestD. argue for a decrease in beef consumptionBHave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?:The Worlds Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 1

20、00 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic authors works. So if you are looking for something less popular,

21、 you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves. So the tools of the trade in thi

22、s bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-maker.In order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards (广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.25.Whats the pas

23、sage mainly about?A. The popular books nowadays.B. A strange way of selling books.C. The worlds smallest bookstoreD. The popular bookstores in the world.26.Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A. Books on popular science.B. Books on economic control.C. The year book

24、of a university.D. Literary books.- 6 -27.How could you buy a book from the store?A. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.B. The salesman will get the money for the book.C. The salesman will help you find the book.D. Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.COne of Indias top eng

25、ineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializi

26、ng and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gon

27、e. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lo

28、nely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their stud

29、ies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan sa

30、id. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.- 7 -28.According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are like

31、ly to _.A. perform well in studies B. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates better D. feel lonely and even suicidal29.The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. unpopular B. meaningfulC. abnormal D. exciting30.What measures have been taken in IIT

32、-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.31.We may infer from the last paragraph that _.A. all e

33、lectronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the InternetDBiologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural c

34、onstruct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one.

35、Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action h

36、as offered a wealth - 8 -of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love be

37、tween a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brainthe same area that is active when humans feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and

38、withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner.What all this means is that one special person can

39、 become chemically rewarding to the brain of another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they

40、find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive health.)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist a

41、t Ben-Gurion University, who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is al

42、so clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense o

43、f humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of - 9 -love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.32.When a person fal

44、ls in love, _.A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaine.B. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary.C. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain.D. he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love.33.We ca

45、n infer from the passage that _.A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendship.B. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sight.D. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure s

46、uggests her admirable reproductive capacity.34.The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. characteristicsB. something typical in your temperC. particular quantities in your personalityD. attitudes that show your moral standards35.Which of the following may be the best tit

47、le of the passage?A. The stages of passionate loveB. The science of love at first sightC. The biological construct of pair-bondingD. The mechanism for generating long-term love第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 10 -How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depressio

48、n means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. 36.While medicatio

49、ns can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the st