2015学年北京重点中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年北京重点中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. _【小题 1】_ The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are fostered by riversthe Yellow River in China and the H
2、indu River in India. _【小题 2】 _ Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave bi
3、rth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. _【小题 3】 _ Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the Brit
4、ish settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European one a lot. _【小题 4】 _ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are m
5、ostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interfe
6、rence (干扰 ) from the other. The differences are everywhere. _【小题 5】 _ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍 ) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A Let us work together
7、to keep a variety of culture. B One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the
8、 whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world 答案:【小题 1】 E 【 小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析:本文介绍东西方文化的起源及发展和它们之间的差异。 【小题 1】下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关,说明这是造就文化差异总的原因, E选项中内容与下
9、文对应,故选 E。 【小题 2】 Both of the two cultures are fostered by riversthe Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的则是印度河。F选项与上句为承接关系,前者指的是 两种文化的发展。故选 F。 【小题 3】上句中提到的 “When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture.”相对应,另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原,即古希腊文化和古罗马文化。 C选项 “古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文
10、化的根基 ”与上文相对应。故选C。 【小题 4】由下文可知,该段主要说明语言的差异。因此 D选项符合要求,故选 D。 【小题 5】 The differences are everywhere.这一句提到的是原因。因此空中本句提到的是结果很明显 影响人们的思考方式和世界观。故选 G。 考点:科教类阅读 单项选择 * Though David talked about the origins of _ universe, I didnt think what he said made _ sense. A the; / B the; a C /; / D /; a 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词
11、。句意:尽管大卫谈到了宇宙的起源,我认为他说的没有意义。宇宙的起源为固定搭配, the origins of the universe,加定冠词 the; make sense为固定搭配,有意义,中间不加任何冠词。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词 I have difficulty making myself understood in English, you know. -_ Things will improve with more practice. A No kidding! B It depends. C Come on! D Dont mention it. 答案: C 试题分析:考查
12、情景交际。 A: No kidding!别当我是小孩子耍了; B: It depends.看情况而定; C: Come on!加油; D: Dont mention it.不客气。句意: 你知道我很难领会英语方面的内容。 加油,熟能生巧。根据句意,故选 C。 _ from their parents for half a year, the students couldnt wait to go back home. A Separating B To be separated C Having separated D Having been separated 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓
13、语动词。句意:那些学生们已经和他们的父母分开有半年了,他们迫不及待地回去。因为已经发生的事实 “be separated from their parents for half a year 才造成了现在 ” the students couldnt wait to go back “ 这个事实,所以是过去发生的事情持续到现在对现在产生的影响,所以用现在分词的完成式,且是 students和 separate为被动关系。因此用现在分词完成式被动语态。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 The apartment weve recently rented _ six rooms in all, t
14、he largest of which serves as the sitting room. A consists of B is consisted of C made up of D consisting of 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组辨析及语态。句意:我们最近租的公寓总共包括六个房间,最大的那间作为客厅。 make up of表示由 组成; consist of整体中包括的内容。根据句意, consist of符合语境,又因为 consist of没有被动语态;句中主句缺少谓语,因此不能用现在分词形式。故选 A。 考点:考查词组辨析及语态 Lily doesnt work in
15、the same school as me, but we _ at the same college for four years. A study B studied C have studied D had studied 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。句意:莉莉不如我在一所学校那样努力学习,但是我们四年在同一所大学上学。四年上大学是过去的动作,用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点:考查时态 The death of his devoted son was a painful experience, _ he had never fully recovered. A from which B
16、 from whom C with which D with whom 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:他儿子的死是一个痛苦的经历,这 让他从未完全从悲痛中恢复过来。先行词是 a painful experience,用逗号隔开,因此是一个非限制性定语从句,用 which。 recover后面需要接介词 from,在定语从句中介词前置。故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句 Only after David was asked to pay more attention _ repeating the same mistake. A he avoided B did he avoid C h
17、ad he avoided D he had avoided 答案: B 试题分析:考查倒装句。句意:在大卫刚刚被要求多加注意时,他就避免了犯相同的错误。 only 放在句首引起倒装,前句用的过去时,因此空中用过去时态。故选 B。 考点:考查倒装句 Having never met such a _ situation, Mr. Green felt _ and didnt know what to do. A confusing; confused B confused; confusing C confusing; confusing D confused; confused 答案: A
18、试题分析:考查形容词的用法。句意:没遇到过这么困惑的问题 ,他感到很困惑 ,不知怎么解决。 puzzling”令人困惑的 ”,修饰物 ,第二空考察 puzzled”感到困惑的 ”修饰人。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法 New evidence might lead to the conclusion _ the young woman is lying. A whether B if C why D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查同位语从句。句意:新证据也许会引导出那个年轻女士在撒谎的结论。同位语从句,后面的从句对前面的 evidence进行补充,用 that。故选D。 考点:考查同
19、位语从句 Steven didnt follow the advice _ by the villager and thus got lost in the forest. A put out B put forward C being put out D being put forward 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词及 词组辨析。句意:史提芬没有听从村民提出的建议从而在森林里迷路了。 put out指扑灭(火等), put forward提出。且 advice和 put forward为被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词及词组辨析 The o
20、ld man tried to save more money _ he could contribute some to the flood victims. A so as to B now that C so that D even though 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组辨析。句意:老人想节省更多的钱使得他能贡献一些给水灾受害者。 so as to为了 ,表目的; now that既然; so that表示为了 后面通常引导目的状语从句; even though即使。句中明显引导目的状语从句。故选 C。 考点:考查词组辨析 The manager suggested the wor
21、kers pay _ by 10 percent. A should increased B would be increased C increased D be increased 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词性从句。句意:那个经理建议工人们应该增加 10%的报酬。suggest在宾语从句中用 suggest that sb. should do结构,这里用作被动语态,故用 should be done形式, should通常可以省略。故选 D。 考点:考查名词性从句 The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for
22、 last Sundays accident. A blaming B blamed C to blame D to be blamed 答案: C 试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:发言人说,安全标准差归咎于上周日的事故。主动表被动,不完善的安全标准本来是被责怪,但由于单词 blame是主动形式表示被动意义,故是 to blame。 故选 C。 考点:考查被动语态 It was _ that caused her to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A us being late B our being late C we were late D
23、because we were late 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。句意:由于我们的迟到导致她比平时弄正餐晚了一个小时。这是强调句型,强调是的主语 our being late.这是个动名词的复合结构作主语。强调句型的判断方式就是把框架 it was/is.that去掉后仍能组成完整的句子。所以这句话还原后就是: Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.其他的选项还原后句子不成立。 because引导状语从句是不可以作主语的。 A和 C形式不对。故选 B。 考点:考查强调句型 Neither
24、 I nor Amy _ to attend the business conference if we are busy. A was B were C is D are 答案: C 试题分析:考查主谓一致。句意:如果我和艾米忙的话,我们都不会去参加商务会议。主谓一致 neithernor 中遵循的是就近一致的原则,故谓语动词用 is。故选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致 完 型填空 It was 4 oclock in the morning, when I received the phone call “This is the emergency room calling and your
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- 2015 学年 北京 重点中学 高二上 期中 英语 试卷 答案 解析