2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才【短文语法填空】We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We dont respect _1_we think is better than us, we dont respect poor and old people, and we dont respect who we feel is less better _2_ us.So how can we win respect? The e
2、asiest way _3_ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being _4_ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and _5_ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are t
3、he main _6_ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible _7_ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of _8_ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as _9_ (expect)?
4、 Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you cant live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person _10_ (speak) politely.语 篇 解 读 : 本 文 探 讨 了 尊 重 与
5、被 尊 重 之 间 的 关 系 并 告 诉 我 们 应 该 如 何 赢 得 他 人 的 尊 重 。1who 空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,we think 是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填 who。2than 根据空前的 better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词 than。3to gain 此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 way,故填 to gain。4helpful 由 Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填 helpful。5winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用 winning作介词 of的宾语。6attraction 根据空前的 the mai
6、n和空后的 of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故填attraction。7without 根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词 without,后跟名词 respect,表示“没有尊重” 。8their 此处应用形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词 manners,在句子中作定语。9expected as expected 为固定搭配,意为“正如期望的那样” 。210speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语 A respected person为第三人称单数意义,故用 speaks。一高考单词识
7、记思考运用1核心词汇interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话;打岔assume vt.假定;设想assumption n假定;假设arrest vt.逮捕;吸引 n逮捕;拘留starvation n挨饿;饿死starve vi.挨饿;饿死accuracy n精确;准确accurate adj.准确的;精确的messy adj.凌乱的;脏的mess n凌乱;脏analysis n分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析significance n意义;重要性 significant adj.重要的division n分割;分配;分界线 divide v分割;划分;分配sharp
8、 adj.尖的;锋利的sharpen vt.(使)锋利;清晰sharpener n磨具;削具2常考词汇alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的delete vt.删;删除accelerate vi. & vt.加速;促进category n种类;类别;范畴academy n学院;学会用所给单词的适当形式填空1A computer analysis (analyse) blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.(2017江苏卷)32The disappear
9、ance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical (天文的;极大的) incidents.But alternative (alternative) explanations are hard to find.(2017江苏卷)3Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is_not_interrupted (not interrupt) too earl
10、y or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016全国卷)4But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation (starve) in the wild.(2016全国卷)5Our Standard Course guarantees a significan
11、t (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016天津卷)6The groundhog still didnt have a problem with me scratching (scratch) her back,and I got an idea.(2015四川卷)7You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information f
12、or your particular project.Also,you need to check the accuracy(accurate) of it.(2015湖南卷)8In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division (divide) of labor.(2015安徽卷) cy名词后缀(表示“的性质;的状态”)高频词速记accuracy 正确,准确(度);精确efficiency 效率;效能
13、emergency 紧急情况fluency 流畅,流利frequency 屡次,频率,频繁privacy 隐退,隐避,隐居tendency 倾向,趋势情感态度族群relief 解除,减轻relieve 使脱离,解脱relax 放松relaxed 放松的4mood 心情hesitate 犹豫exhausting 使筋疲力尽的guilty 有罪的,犯了错误的calm 平静的,使平静envy 羡慕,忌妒jealous 妒忌的,吃醋的sympathy 同情take it easy 不要紧张condemn 相关词荟萃condemn vt.谴责accuse/charge vt.起诉scold vt.责骂c
14、riticize vt.批评punish vt.惩罚“comfort”家族comfort n舒适comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地fortune 相关词一览(1)fortune n运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)luck n运气lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv
15、.不幸地【完形填空】When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she 5sound?Terrible.But she didnt _1_.At twelve,she asked our parents if she could _2_ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister_3_ talent.I was better at my _4_.My teacher had told my pa
16、rents that I had great_5_.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me.But the only time he was _7_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm Back then,I was _8_ about the British TV show“The Avengers” ,which was_9_ every Saturday at 3 pm I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I _1
17、0_ this amazing opportunity.Today,I dont even have a_11_ in my house.My sister became an engineer,but she _12_ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s,she switched her _13_.She went back to college,got a(n)_14_ in music education,and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first ins
18、trument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_.Recently,she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her.As she played,I looked around at the _17_.Everyone was _18_ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that reme
19、mbered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly_19_ sounds and knew how far she had come,despite_20_.Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.1A.advance BquitCreflect Dlisten2A.inspect BopenCattend Dvisit3A.lacked BspottedCpossessed Dadmired4A.major BprojectCcomposition Dinstrument5
20、A.patience BenthusiasmCpotential Dambition6A.train BexamineCcorrect Dchallenge7A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied Davailable68A.sensitive BcrazyCserious Dparticular9A.filmed BdesignedCaired Dcommented10A.jumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened up11A.tutor BviolinCmusician Dpiano12A.never BonceCalready
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