（江苏专用）2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题九交际用语讲义牛津译林版.doc

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1、1专题九 交际用语打电话和接电话的常用语1.打电话用语(1)Hello！May I speak to.？/Id like to speak to.你好，我可以跟说话吗？/请接电话好吗？(2)Is that.speaking？您是吗？(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.过一会儿我再打过去。/我一会儿再打给他。2.接电话用语(1)Hello！This is.speaking.Whos that？你好，我是，您是哪位？(2)Hold on for a moment./Just a moment please.请等一下。(3)Sorr

2、y，he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you？很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？(4)Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，您打错了。(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.我听不清楚您的话，请大声点。(6)The line is busy.电话占线。(7)I cannot get through.打不通。问路和谈论天气的常用语1.问路和应答(1)Excuse me.Where is.？/Could you

3、 tell me how I can get to.？/Will you please tell me the way to.？/Can you kindly direct me to the.please？劳驾，请问到的路怎么走？(2)Look！Its on the other side of the road.看！就在路对面。(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.沿着这条路走，在路的尽头，你就能找到了。(4)Sorry，Im a stranger here.抱歉，我也是初来乍到。2.谈论天气(1)Whats the

4、 weather like？/How is the weather？天气怎么样？(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it？今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？2(3)What does the weather forecast say？天气预报说什么？(4)What a fine day！Its a fine day for a walk，isnt it？今天天气不错！今天是个散步的好天气，对吗？(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午雨都在断断续续地下着

5、。(6)Its clearing up.天放晴了。(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/雾。表示问候、介绍和告别的常用语1.问候语(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening！早上好/下午好/晚上好！(2)Long time no see！好久不见了！(3)How are things with you？你近来怎么样？(4)How are you？你好吗？2.介绍语(1)This is.这是(2)May I introduce you to.？我可以把你介绍给认识吗？(3)Please allow me to introduce

6、 you to.请允许我把你介绍给(4)Oh，yes.Its very nice to meet you.哦，是的。很高兴见到你。(5)Im honored to know you.认识你我深感荣幸。3.告别时用语(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.很高兴见到你和你的朋友，希望能再次见到你们。(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.再会。(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.回头见，请慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye

7、/Bye-bye.再见。表示感谢、道歉和邀请的常用语1.表示感谢(1)Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot).(非常/十分)感谢。(2)Thanks for.(由于)非常感谢。(3)Its very kind of you to.你真好(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.谢谢你。答语：3Thats all right.别客气，没关系。Its all right.没关系。Not at all.不用谢。Youre

8、 welcome.别客气。Dont mention it.不用谢。Its my/a pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。2.表达道歉(1)Im sorry，but.对不起，我(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.请原谅我(3)I really didnt mean that at all.我根本没那个意思。答语：Never mind.不要紧。Dont worry about it.不要因那件事觉得不安。Thats all right./It doesnt matter.没关系。3.表达邀请(1)Will you come to.？你能来吗？(2)Would y

9、ou like to.？你愿意吗？(3)Id like to invite you to.我很想邀请你表示接受的答语：Yes，Id love to (.).行，我乐意()。表示拒绝的答语：Sorry，I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。Its very kind of you，but Im afraid.感谢你的一番好意，但恐怕我Oh，what a pity！That would be lovely，but Im afraid.唉，真遗憾，能去多好，但是我恐怕表示约会、就餐的常用语1.约会(1)Are you/Wi

10、ll you be free this afternoon/evening？你今天下午/晚上有空吗？(2)Shall we meet at.？我们在见面好吗？(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet？您认为我们什么时候见面合适？(4)Yes，Ill be free then.好，那时我有空。4(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.没有关系

11、，我们可以约别的时间。2.就餐(1)Would you like something to eat/drink？您想吃/喝点什么吗？(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。(3)Which would you prefer，A or B？你更喜欢 A还是 B?(4)How about having seafood for a change？换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？(5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。(6)Its so delicious.Thank you.太可口了，谢谢。(7)No，t

12、hank you.Ive had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。(8)Can I take your order？我可以让你点菜吗？(9)Bill，please.结账。表示祝贺和祝愿的常用语在接受他人的祝贺、祝福时，说英语的国家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受，并感谢对方的祝贺、祝福。1.Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你2.All the best in your new job！祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！3.I wish you good luck/success！祝你好运/成功！4.Good journey (to you)！/Have a good t

13、rip！祝你旅途愉快！5.Have a nice/good time！祝你过得愉快！6.Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you！祝你生日/新年/圣诞快乐！7.Thank you.The same to you./You too.谢谢。同样祝你快乐。8.Good luck to you！祝你好运！9.Congratulations to you！祝贺你！10.Well done！做得好！表示请求允许和建议的常用语1.请示别人允许(1)May/Can/Could I.？我可以吗？(2)I wonder if I could.我不知道

14、我能否5(3)Would/Do you mind if I.？如果我，你介意吗？A.同意别人的请求Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may).可以/当然可以。Thats OK./All right.可以。Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。B.拒绝别人的请求Im sorry，but.对不起，Youd better not.你最好别那样。Im sorry you cant.对不起，你不能。2.表示建议(1)Lets go and have a look.让我们去看一看吧。(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday？星期天野餐怎么

15、样？(3)Why dont you/Why not buy a computer？(你)为什么不买台电脑？(4)I suggest that you (should) go right now.我建议你马上走。(5)You should/ought to.你应该表示遗憾和安慰的常用语What a pity/shame！真遗憾！/真可惜！Its a pity that.真可惜Im sorry to hear.听到我很难过。I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。Thats a shame.真遗憾。题组训练 1根据句子描述的情景，从方框中选出句子把对话补充完整。A.Not

16、 exactly B.thats all rightC.why not D.You should knowE.How could I1.Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well，you married one. D .2.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes， C ？Ill give them a call right now.63.Did you forget about my birthday? E ？Ive booked a table

17、at Michels restaurant for this evening.4.So you gave her your phone? A ，she said she would return it to me when she could afford her own.5.Im sorry I broke the vase.Oh， B .It wasnt very expensive.题组训练 2根据句子描述的情景，从方框中选出句子把对话补充完整，选项中有 23 项为多余选项。A.I dont care B.Never mindC.Well，not quite D.Do you think

18、 soE.No problem F.It dependsG.How come H.So what1.Are you going to Toms birthday party? F .I might have to work.2.We need three single rooms for the first week in June. E .The hotels not busy then.3.You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. D ？If I leave it much longer I might miss

19、 my chance.4.Oh，you sounded just like a native. C ，I still have trouble expressing myself.5.You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？ G ？We wont，we promise！1.You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh， Youre kidding.(2018江苏，28)A.so what? B.go ahead.C.come on. D.

20、what for?7答案 C解析 句意为：你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢” ，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧” ，用于鼓励别人；come on可译为“加油” ，用于激励别人，也可译为“得了吧，怎么会呢” ，表示不相信；what for 用于询问目的，意为“为了什么” 。由语境可知 C项正确。2.What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？(2018

21、江苏，35)A.be over the moonB.laugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle答案 D解析 句意为：发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。 难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D 项 fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆” ，符合语境。be over the moon 欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。3.Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be her

22、e in about twenty minutes.(2018天津，1)A.All right B.Dont worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself答案 B解析 句意为：难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？别担心。她大约 20分钟后到。Dont worry意为“别担心” ，符合语境，故选 B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。4.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. .Just let me know when，and Ill be there.(20

23、18天津，5)A.You bet B.It dependsC.Forget it D.No kidding答案 A解析 句意为：几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声，我就会去的。You bet意为“当然，肯定的” ，符合语境，故选 A。It depends视情况而定；Forget it没关系，不必在意，别提它了；No kidding不开玩笑，说真的。85.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing.Just something .(2017江苏，33)A.as clear as dayB.off

24、the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams答案 B解析 句意为：你 T恤衫上印的是什么？也没什么含义。要我马上说的话，也就是个物体而已。根据前面的回答“Its nothing.”(没什么意思)可知选 B项 off the top of my head “不假思索地(回答问题或提供信息)” 。as clear as day一清二楚；under my nose在我眼皮底下，当着我的面；beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也想不到。6.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday

25、，and Im planning a surprise party for him. .Ill bring some wine.(2017天津，1)A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome答案 A解析 句意为：艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome 不客气。7.Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemi

26、stry class this morning. ？As far as I know，he never came late to class.(2017天津，7)A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come答案 D解析 句意为：今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。怎么会呢(How come)？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。So what？那又怎样？Why not？为什么不呢？Who cares？管它呢，谁管呢。8.The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. .

27、See you at 8：10.(2016浙江，20)A.So long B.Sounds greatC.Good luck D.Have a good time答案 B解析 考查交际用语。句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。9听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long 再见；Good luck 祝你好运；Have a good time 玩得愉快。9.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confide

28、nce is his ，I am afraid.(2016江苏，35)A.Achilles heel B.childs playC.green fingers D.last straw答案 A解析 考查情景交际中的俚语。句意为：杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。Achilles heel唯一致命的弱点；childs play容易干的事；green fingers 园艺能手；last straw 救命稻草。所以选择 A。10.Are you sure youre ready for the test? .Im well prepared for it.(2016浙江

29、，1)A.Im afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really答案 B解析 考查交际用语。句意为：你确定为考试做好准备了吗？没问题，我准备好了。Im afraid not恐怕不；No problem 没问题；Hard to say 很难说；Not really 不完全是，不见得。根据语境，知选 B。11.It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome? .There were good things and bad things about th

30、em.(2016天津，1)A.Its hard to sayB.I didnt get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldnt be better答案 A解析 考查情景交际。句意为：这是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪座城市，巴黎还 是 罗 马 ？ 很 难 说 。 它 们 各 有 优 缺 点 。 Its hard to say意 为 “很 难 说 ”， 符 合 语 境 。 I didnt get it.我 不 明 白 。 You must be kidding.你 一 定 是 在 开 玩 笑 。 Couldnt be better.再 好 不 过 了 。12.Im t

31、hinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great！ .(2016天津，6)A.It all depends B.Go for itC.Never mind D.No wonder答案 B10解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。听起来太棒了！好好争取吧。Go for it意为“好好争取” ，符合语境。It all depends.那得看情况。Never mind.不要紧。No wonder.不足为奇。13.Hi，John.Are you busy? (2015浙江，1)A.Yes.I do a

32、gree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure?D.No.Whats up?答案 D解析 考查交际用语。句意为：你好，约翰。你忙吗？不忙，有什么事吗？No.Whats up？不，怎么了，有什么事吗，符合语境。Yes.I do agree.是的，我的确同意；Yes.That would be nice.是的，那太好了；No.Are you sure？不，你确定吗？14.How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? .I just dont seem to find the time thes

33、e days.(2015安徽，35)A.Thats right B.No，not muchC.Thats great D.Dont worry答案 B解析 考查情景交际。句意为：你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？不，没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。not much 不多，不怎么样，符合句意。15.Lets go to the New Years Eve party，shall we? I guess it will be fun.(2015陕西，11)A.Forget it! B.No way!C.Why not? D.What for?答案 C解析 考查交际用语。句意为：我们去参加新年晚会

34、吧，好吗？为什么不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣的。Why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议；Forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；No way！没门，不可能；What for？为什么？用于疑问对方的目的。16.Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late? ，since youve been unwell these days.(2015陕西，16)A.You cant be serious B.Im afraid notC.Good idea D.Well，all right答案 D解析 考查情景交际。句意为：老师，我能晚一点交作业吗？好吧

35、，因为你这些日11子总是不大舒服。根据答语知，老师同意学生的请求，故选 D项。You cant be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；Im afraid not 我恐怕不能；Good idea 好主意；Well，all right嗯，好吧。17.Why dont you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou? .(2015浙江，20)A.I wouldnt mind thatB.Then well get there quicklyC.Lets call it a dayD.Its not a requirement答案 A解析 考查情景交际。

36、句意为：你为什么不考虑去旅游呢？比方说去北京或杭州。I wouldnt mind that我很想那样做；Then well get there quickly 那么我们就能很快到那里了；Lets call it a day今天我们就到此为止；Its not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知，此处是回答对方提出的建议，只有 A项符合。18.Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter? Oh， Im already going out，Im afraid.(2015安徽，21)A.what a pity! B.dont ask!C.

37、how come? D.so what?答案 A解析 考查情景交际。 句意为：星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity 真遗憾；dont ask 别问了；how come 怎么会；so what那又怎样。根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾” ，故选 A。19.Hi，Dr Brown！Im a little early.Should I wait outside?No. .(2015福建，35)A.Thats right B.My pleasureC.Come on in D.Take it easy答案 C解析 考查交际

38、用语。句意为：嗨，布朗博士，我来早了，要在外面等吗？不用，进来吧。come on in进来吧；thats right那是对的；my pleasure我很荣幸；take it easy别着急，慢慢来。20.Jim，can you work this Sunday? ？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江苏，23)12A.Why me B.Why notC.What if D.So what答案 A解析 句意为：吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？ 为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。Why me为什么是我；Why not为什么不；What if如果

39、又能怎样；So what那又怎样。Why me 是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。1.Who told you about it? .You only need to know it is true.(2018扬州高三上期末，35)A.Its your call B.Never you mindC.Its anyones guess D.You have my word答案 B解析 Its your call你的电话；Never you mind没你的事，不关你的事；Its anyones guess这是任何人的猜测；You have my

40、 word 我向你保证。句意为：谁告诉了你这些？不关你的事。你只需要知道这是真的。选 B。2.Stephen Hawking devoted himself to scientific research before becoming one of the greatest physicists.Thats it. .A.Two heads are better than oneB.One false move may lose the gameC.All things are difficult before they are easyD.Champions are made when no

41、 one is watching答案 D解析 句意为：斯蒂芬霍金在成为一位最伟大的物理学家之前一直致力于科学研究。就是这样。十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知。Two heads are better than one人多力量大；One false move may lose the game一着不慎，满盘皆输；All things are difficult before they are easy万事开头难；Champions are made when no one is watching十年寒窗无人问，一朝夺魁天下知。根据语境可知选 D项。3.How would the idiom “ ”

42、 go if it had been invented in the modern world?More likely we would say “order out for pizza”.(2018盐城中学段考，31)A.have feet of clayB.reap what you sow13C.see the handwriting on the wallD.kill the fatted calf答案 D解析 句意为：如果发生在现代社会，习语“kill the fatted calf”如何表达？我们更可能会说“order out for pizza”。have feet of cla

43、y品格上有缺陷(或弱点)；reap what you sow一分耕耘一分收获；see the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆；kill the fatted calf 热情款待。根据语境可知，选 D。4.How much do you know about the latest development of Brexit? .Honestly，Im not interested at all.(2017南京学情调研，35)A.You got me there B.You made itC.You got me wrong D.You name it答案 A解析 句

44、意为：你了解多少有关英国脱欧的最新进展？你把我给难住了。说老实话，我根本不感兴趣。you got me there 你问倒我了，你难住我了；you made it 你成功了，你做到了；you got me wrong 你误会我了；you name it 凡是你能说出的或想到的任何地方、东西等。5.Personally，its his thrill for success in the beginning that resulted in his final failure.You bet.Just as we all know， .(2018无锡高三上期中，24)A.No pains，no g

45、ainsB.Readiness is allC.Pride goes before a fallD.Every little makes a mickle答案 C解析 No pains，no gains不劳无获，一分耕耘一分收获；Readiness is all有备无患；Pride goes before a fall骄者必败；Every little makes a mickle 积少成多。句意为：就个人而言，是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。的确如此。正如我们所知道的，骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选 C。6.Do you think you will be able to fini

46、sh your writing by five oclock today? .Ill be busy with experiments all day.(2017南京九中学情调研，26)A.Not a chance B.Not a littleC.Not to mention it D.Not a big deal答案 A解析 句意为：你认为你在今天 5点以前能够完成写作吗？不可能，我一整天都将14忙于试验。not a chance不可能；not a little非常；not to mention it更不必说，不必提及；not a big deal 没什么大不了的事。根据句意知选 A。7.D

47、id you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No.Ive learned that its best until it blows over.A.to call it a dayB.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fenceD.to wash my hands off答案 C解析 to call it a day 今天到此为止；to pull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧；to sit on the fence脚踩两只船，保持中立；to wash my hands off不干涉，不插手。

48、句意为：当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有偏袒某一方？没有。我知道保持中立是最好的。故选 C。8.Whats the matter with you，Jennifer?Just a bad dream， .(2018南通、徐州等七市联考，35)A.thats OK B.thats itC.thats right D.thats all答案 D解析 thats OK可以，没关系，不要紧；thats it那正是要点；thats right那是对的；thats all仅此而已。句意为：珍妮弗，你怎么了？没什么，只是一个噩梦罢了。根据句意选 D。9.I will go on a diet tomorrow. .Youve said that over a million times.(2017镇江一模，32